反义疑问句一、基本要点1、概念。

反义疑问句是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是一个省略问句，附加在陈述句后通常译为“是吗？”形式：主句（陈述句），从句（问句）？You are from America, aren’t you?2、回答。

情况属实：Yes, I am/情况不属实：No, I’m not3、从句动词与主句动词在语气上是相反的关系，即：“前肯后否，前否后肯”①You can’t do it, can you?②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?【注意】：主句带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，从句用肯定式。

①She never tells a lie, does she? ②He was seldom late, was he?二、一般构成法1、当主句含有be动词，助动词，或情态动词时，从句由这些词+主语人称代词构成。

be动词：am, is, are, was, were助动词：do, does, did, have, has等情态动词：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldShe is a lovely girl, isn’t she?He will go home, won’t he?She doesn’t like to eat apple, does she?The baby won’t sleep early, will it?【注意】：前后主语要相同。

2、当主句只有实义动词（行为动词）时，从句用do的适当形式。

（若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did）。

You cleaned your house last week, didn’t you?Your father plays the computer very well, doesn’t he ?They look so happy today, don’t they?He has supper at home every day,doesn’t he?They have known the matter, haven’t they?【巩固练习】1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?A. didn’t sheB. was sheC. did sheD. wasn’t she2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?A. no, isn’tB. some, isC. little, isn’tD. any, is3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?A. does heB. has heC. hasn’t heD. doesn’t he4. — He seldom came here, _____? — Yes sir.A. didn’t heB. does heC. doesn’t heD. did he5. They have no time to visit the museum, _____?A. do theyB. haven’t theyC. don’t theyD. will they6. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ he?A. doesB. doesn’tC. isD. isn’t7. These tools are useless now, _____ ?A. are theyB. aren’t theyC. is itD. isn’t it三、考点考点①.从句与主句主语不相同的若干情况（需牢记）：1.主句主语为 this 或that时，从句主语改为itThis is your brother, isn’t it?2.主句主语为 these或those时，从句主语改为theyThose are books , aren’t they?3. 主句主语为不定代词one时，从句主语改为one或heOne can’t be always young, can one / he?4.主句主语为不定代词 something、anything、everything、nothing时，改itNothing is serious, is it?Something has happened to them, hasn’t it?5. everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody改为they或he（任选，但选定后注意单复数形式）Everyone knows this, don’t they / doesn’t he?Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?6.each of改he或theyEach of the boys had an apple, didn’t he / they?7. no one, none, neither, either改they 或heNo one came, did they?8. some of…、none of …改it、they或you（联系上下文或句子）None of the food was delicious, was it?Some of the dustmen have come back, haven’t they?9. 由neither…nor…、not only…but also、both…and…、either…or…、not…but…、…or…、…and…等连接的并列主语，改复数代词Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?Both Tom and Jack came, didn’t they?10. 由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改itTo learn English well isn’t easy, is it?Swimming is great fun, isn’t it?11. the + 形容词表示一类人，改复数代词The poor had no right to speak at the time, did they?12. there 引起的句子（There be句型等），仍用thereThere are many children in the park, aren’t there?There stands a house and a lot of trees, doesn’t there?【巩固练习】1. Everything seems all right, _____ ?A. does itB. don’t theyC. won’t itD. doesn’t it2. No one failed in the exam, _____ ?A. was heB. did oneC. did theyD. didn’t he3. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ?A. am IB. aren’t weC. are weD. ain’t I考点②.情态动词的反意疑问句1. 主句种有can’t（表示推测，“不可能”），从句根据can’t后的动词选择相应的形式He can’t be a doctor, is he?The workers can’t have finished their work, have they?2. 主句用may ，从句用may + 主语 + not （英语中不用mayn’t）They may be here next week, may they not?3. must(必须)，用needn’tYou must do it today, needn’t you?4. must(应该)用mustn’tI must study hard, mustn’t I?5. mustn’t用must或mayYou mustn’t talk like that, must you?6. “must be”对现在事实进行推测，从句用be动词的相应形式。

He must be happy, isn’t he?They must be working hard at the office, aren’t they?7. need和dear作实义动词时，从句用doHe needs help, doesn’t he?I have never dared to ask him, have I?8.need和dear作情态动词时，用need和dearHe dare not say so, dare he?We need not do it again, need we?9. needn’t用need或mustHe needn’t do that, must he/need he?10. “ would rather + do”和“would like to +do”用wouldn’tHe would rather read the text ten times than recite it, wouldn’t he?You’d like to have some bananas, wouldn’t you?11. “ought to + do”用oughtn’t /shouldn’tWe ought to go there, shouldn’t we?12. “used to + be”用“didn’t + 主语/usedn’t + 主语/used + 主语 + not”He used to live in London, didn’t he /usedn’t he / used he not ?【巩固练习】1. He can’t be her father, _____ he?A. isB. isn’tC. canD. can’t2.You’d better go at once, _____ you?A. hadn’tB. didC. didn’tD. don’t3. You’d rather work than play, _____ you?A. hadn’tB. wouldn’tC. didn’tD. mustn’t4. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he?A. didn’t heB. did heC. used heD. wouldn’t he5. He ought to win the first prize, _______ he?A. mustn’tB. oughtn’tC. shouldn’tD. Both B and C.考点③特殊句型的反意疑问句1. I am…改aren’t II am your friend, aren’t I?2. I wish to do sth或I wish I …改may II wish to go home, may I?3. 一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或won’t you 都行Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you?Please open the window, will you? (won’t you?)否定的祈使句用will you或can youDon’t make a noise, will / can you?4. Let’s…表示建议包括听话人在内，用shall weLet’s go for a walk, shall we?5. let us …表示请求允许，不包括听话人在内，用will youLet us do it by ourselves, will you?★Let’s not …用OK或all rightLet’s not go to the party, OK / all right?6. 主从复合句,反意疑问句与主句的主谓语保持一致David wouldn’t go there if it rained, would he?【注意】1.当主语是第一人称单数2.主句动词为think、know、believe 、suppose 、imagine、except 。