“两会”指全国人民代表大会(the National People's Congress) 和中国人民政治协商会议(the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference)。
有人把“两会”译为the two meetings, 在中国人看来这样译没有问题;但在对外报道和宣传中最好说清楚。
一起来学习有关两会的英语吧!两会:the two sessions人大:NPC (National People's Congress)政协:CPPCC (Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference)全国政协十一届四次会议:the Forth Session of the 11th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)全国政协委员:CPPCC National Committee members政府工作报告:government work report反分裂法:the Anti-Secession Law民众最关心之事:the public top concerns住房问题:housing issues对环境保护的认识:awareness for environmental protection贫富差距:rich-poor gap国务院:the State Council房地产市场:the real estate market第一次有农民工代表:have migrant workers' deputies for the first time医疗和社会安全:medical care and social security两会报道:the coverage of the two sessions非党内人士:non-Communists留守孩子:children left behind记者招待会:press conference中国最高立法机关,全国人大:China's top legislature, NPC经济议题:economic issues外国记者:overseas reporters; foreign journalists旁听两会:audit the two sessions深化政治改革:deepen political reforms国家经济和社会发展的十一五计划:the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development建设社会主义新农村:building a new socialist countryside政协递交了两万三千个提案:The CPPCC handled over 23,000 proposals.和谐社会:a harmonious society建设新型国家:construct an innovative country循环经济:circular economy从紧的货币政策:tight monetary policy消费价格:consumer price价格上涨:price hike通货膨胀:inflation经济过热:overheated economy最低工资制度:minimum wage system居民消费价格指数:consumer price index (CPI)反腐败:fight (against) corruption科学发展观:Scientific Outlook on Development坚持以人为本,树立全面、协调、可持续的发展观。
Put people first and aim at comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development.提高文化软实力:enhance soft power of Chinese culture综合国力:overall national strength养老保险pension insurance system反腐倡廉anti-corruption bid依法拆迁lawful housing demolition and relocation调控房价housing prices control贫富差距gap between the rich and the poor (wealth gap)就业问题employment医疗改革medical reform下岗再就业Re-employment after being laid off登记失业率registered unemployment rate分组讨论panel discussion城乡差距rural-urban divide基本医疗保险basic medical insurance家电下乡Home appliances going to the countryside中小型企业SMEs教育公平Equal Access to Education司法公正judicial justice民主监督democratic supervision教育公平equal access to educationopening speech 开幕式致辞small- and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业crops' minimum purchase prices粮食最低收购价per-capita income人均收入window guidance窗口指导(监管机构利用其在金融体系中特殊的地位和影响,引导金融机构主动采取措施防范风险,进而实现监管目标的监管行为。
)(更多精彩内容,请加信心QQ:3726973~)propel/expand domestic deman扩大内需proactive fiscal policy积极的财政政策moderately easy monetary policy适度宽松的货币政策rural-urban development divide 城乡差距government work report政府工作报告dairy product standards乳制品标准scattered production model分散生产模式(Such a scattered production model is the fundamental reason that there have been so many food safety incidents.这种分散生产模式是诸多食品安全问题的根源。
)administrative transparency政务透明bridging loan过渡性贷款(Bridging, or a bridging loan, is short-term financing made available pending arrangement of intermediate or long-term financing.过渡性贷款是一种在中期或长期融资安排确定前的短期融资)comfortable Housing Project安居工程careers guidance就业指导three Direct Links“大三通”(通邮、通航、通商)healthcare reform. package医改方案basic medicine system基本医疗体制home appliances going to the countryside家电下乡equal Access to Education教育公平golden September and silver October金九银十rural left-behind population 农村留守人口issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area三农问题three insurances and one fund “三险一金”(养老保险、失业保险、医疗保险和住房公积金)administrative accountability行政问责制(是指一级政府对现任该级政府负责人、该级政府所属各工作部门和下级政府主要负责人在所管辖的部门和工作范围内由于故意或者过失,不履行或者正确履行法定职责,以致影响行政秩序和行政效率,贻误行政工作,或者损害行政管理相对人的合法权益,给行政机关造成不良影响和后果的行为,进行内部监督和责任追究的制度)。
defense budget 国防预算National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议11th Five-year Development Program 十一五发展规划Innovation-oriented Society 创新型社会Scientific Concept of Development 科学发展观Township Health Service 城乡医疗服务Rural Compulsory Education 农村义务教育Building New Socialist Countryside 建设社会主义新农村Cross-straits peace and stability 两岸和平与稳定Increase the flexibility of the RMB exchange rate 增加人民币汇率的灵活性President of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国主席Central Military Commission 中央军事委员会Supreme People's Court 最高人民法院Supreme People's Procuratorate 最高人民检察院Presidium 主席团Standing Committee 常务委员会General Office 办公厅Secretariat 秘书处Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 内务司法委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 华侨委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs 法制工作委员会(更多精彩内容,请加信心QQ:3726973~)Committee for Revision of the Constitution 宪法修改委员会Credentials Committee 代表资格审查委员会Motions Examination Committee 提案审查委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee 民族委员会Law Committee 法律委员会Finance and Economy Committee 财政经济委员会Foreign Affairs Committee 外事委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions 特定问题调查委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会disaster relief赈灾defense expenditure国防开支safeguarding our sovereignty and territory保卫主权和领土完整top legislative body最高立法机关social welfare system 社会福利制度minimum living standard最低生活标准the imbalance between urban and rural areas城乡发展不平衡farmer-turned-entrepreneur 农民企业家basic medical insurance 基本医疗保window guidance 窗口指导(监管机构利用其在金融体系中特殊的地位和影响,引导金融机构主动采取措施防范风险,进而实现监管目标的监管行为。