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人教版高中英语定语从句复习课件
Grammar
定语从句
By cliffe
一、定语从句及相关概念
定语:可以由形容词、代词、数量词、 名词、副词、不定代词、介词短语等来担任。
如果是一个从句担任定语,那么这个从句 就是定语从句。 The girl who is standing there is Mary.
定语从句
1. 定语从句的概念: 在主从复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的
A. that B. /
C. which D. it
7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you?
当关系代词指代整 个主句内容时。
(2). The moon, which is 384,400 kilometers away from the earth, goes around the earth.
当先行词指的是世界上 独一无二的事物时。
(3). Yesterday he left America, where he had stayed for two years.
1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office. A.which B that C this D. it
2. The day ______ he was born was Aug . 20 , 1952.
whom 人
whose 人 / 物
as 人 / 物/事情
when 时间
where 地点
why 原因
关系词在定语 从句中的作用
主、宾、表语 主、宾、表语(偶) 主、宾语 宾语 定语 主、宾、表语 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
1. 两种定语从句的区别
类别
意义
功能 形式 关系代词
限定句二定 语、性 从限起若意制限省义性定略不定作 , 完语用 原 整从。 句。句与修 先 词非饰 行限制无 号 开性逗隔定语作时有从可宾th以语句at
3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
4. He talked happily about the men and books
_____ interested him greatly in the school.
考点二:指物时that 与which 的区别
只用that的情况: 1. 先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时。
2. 先行词被all, little, much, every, no等修饰时。
3.先行词被序数词(the first, the last)或形容词
考点一: 如何判断用关系代词还是关系副词?
方法一 ——代入法 若可把先行词直接代入定语从句时,用关系代词; 若先行词前需加介词才可带入时,用关系副词。
方法二—— 句子成分分析法 如果先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、 定语,用关系代词; 如果先行词在定语从句中作状语,用关系副词。
I will never forget the day _w_h_e_n_ I first went to school.
A.on which B that C which D. this
选择:
1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether
2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what
I will never forget the day (_w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t) we spent in Beijing.
The house(w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_) we visited is being repaired now.
The house _w_h_e_r_e_ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.
最高级(the best)修饰时或先行词前有the very, the only 等时。
4. 先行词是人和物的组合。
5. 若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which,为了避免重 复, 关系代词ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้要再用 who, which,而用 that。
指物时只用which的情况: (1). 引导非限定定语从句时 (2). 介词后面
省略
非限定 起补充说明作 修饰先 有逗
性定语 从句
用。若省略, 原句意义不受
行词 / 号与 修饰 整 主句
影响。
个句子 隔开
无that
不可以 省略
2. 只用非限制性定语从句的三种情况:
(1). He was late again, which made his teacher very angry.
先行词是人名、地名、 国名、建筑物等专有 名词时。
三、定语从句常见考点
1. 如何判断用关系代词还是关系副词? 2. 指物时只用that 或which 的情况 3. Whose的用法及转换形式 4. as与which引导定语从句的区别 5. 指人时that与who的区别 6. 介词+关系代词 7. 定语从句中的主谓一致问题
A. which B. that
C. it
D. whom
5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything.
A. that B. which C. where D. in that 6. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?
从句叫定语从句。
The girl who is standing there is Mary. 先行词 关系词 2. 先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 关系词: 引导定语从句的词。 3. 关系词的分类:关系代词和关系副词
关系词
先行词所指
关系 代词
关系 副词
that
人/物
which 物
who
人