高考英语听力常用词汇一、餐馆场景1.go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭2.go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)3.buffet 自助餐4.dining hall;5.coffee shop;6.cafeteria自助餐厅;7.restaurant;8.canteen食堂，小卖部;9.snack bar 小吃街；大排挡10.appetizer 开胃物11.steak 牛排12.cheese奶酪13.sandwich 三明治14.bacon 腌肉15.soup 汤16.plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的）17.hamburger 汉堡包18.doughnut 多纳圈19.dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）20.coke 可口可乐21.French fries 炸薯条22.order 点菜23.serve 上菜24.change 零钱25.tip 小费26.treat（This is my treat! 我请客！）27.Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！二、邮局场景1.stamp2.envelope3.package / parcel 包裹4.overweight 超重5.extra postage 额外邮资6.send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信7.express mail 快件8.airmail 航空信件9.surface mail 陆地邮寄10. open an account 开一个帐户三、图书馆场景1.library card;2.borrow;3.lend;4.keep;5.renew;6.bookshelf;7.novel;8.science fiction科幻小说；9.magazine; 10.periodical期刊；11.reference book; 参考书12.librarian 图书管理员13.pay a fine 交罚款14.Can I help you? / What can I do for you?四、医院及健康场景1.emergence department 急诊室2.ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房3.treatment 治疗手段4.take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压5.medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片6.aspirin 阿司匹林7.heart attack 心脏病8.cold / flu 流感9.have/catch a cold; 10.pain; 11.headache; 12.stomach-ache; 13.backache; 14.sore-throat喉咙痛15.cough;16.fever;17.regular doctor 私人医生18.What’s up? (多用于男生之间) 19.How is it going? How are you?19.答-好：I’m fine./I feel good/terrific./I couldn’t be better./Nothing is very wrong with me.20.答-不好I am not feeling good./I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days.（注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快；身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。
）五、电话场景1.operator 接线员2.call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.; 或give sb. a call/ ring3.Hello! This is … speaking. Who’s speaking? / Who is that?4.Extension six two two six, please. 请转6226。
5.long distance call 长途电话6.The line is bad/ busy / engaged.或It kept a busy line. 电话占线。
7.collect call 对方付费的电话8.put through 接通电话9.hold on / up；Hold the line, please. 10.I’ll call back later / again. 或I’ll ring him / her up again.11.I couldn’t get through. 12.Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.六、酒店场景1.make a reservation 预定房间2.reception desk 接待处3.check in 入住4.check out 结账5.single room 单间6.suite套间7.Do you have a reservation, Sir?8.Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?) 有空房间吗？9.All the room are occupied. 房间已满。
10.Can I have a suite please? 11.How much do you charge for that? 12.Smoking or no smoking?13.Meals included. 包括饮食。
14.Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?七、超速场景1. speeding2.May I see your license, please?3. You will be fined by $20.八、购物场景1.store 杂货店2.department store 百货商场3.shopping center 购物中心4.商品信息：size; color; style; price; What color/size/kind do you want?5.商品论贵贱：expensive, cheap6.价格论高低：high, low, bargain便宜货7. popular / fashionable 流行的in fashion 流行，时尚8.out of fashion 过时的9.brand 品牌10.counter 柜台11.pay in cash 用现金支付12.pay in check 用支票支付13.credit card 信用卡14.shop assistant 商店营业员15. out of stock 脱销/缺货16.in stock 有货九、天气场景1.cloudy 阴天2.overcast 多云3.thunder 打雷4.strong/ high wind 大风5.tornado 龙卷风6.typhoon 台风7.storm 风暴8. blizzard暴风雪9.downpour倾盆大雨10.shower 阵雨11.It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。
12.clear up 天空放晴13.put away clothes 下雨收衣服14.weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气15.weather in California 意指好天气经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation 和flight（航班）（be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather）十、机场场景1.flight 航班2.Welcome on board! 欢迎登机3.bound for…飞往……方向去的4.check in 办理登机手续5.behind schedule 晚点6.take off 起飞nd降落2017年11月听力assistant [ə'sistənt] n.帮手，助手，助理receptionist [ri'sepʃənist] n. (饭店、公司、诊所等处的)接待员secretary ['sekrətəri] n.秘书，书记员reject [ri'dʒekt] vt. 拒绝;排斥;抵制;丢弃n. 被弃之物或人;次品absent ['æbsənt; æb'sent] adj.缺席的absence n.缺席turn down 减小，关小，调低, 拒绝Reach Me. 抓住我; 请与我联系; 联系我onion ['ʌnjən] n.洋葱pepper ['pepə] n.辣椒freezing ['fri:ziŋ] adj. 冰冻的；严寒的；冷冻用的creation [kri:'eiʃən]n.创造；创作；产生；发生；设计creator create 创造，创作creative创造性的decline [di'klain]vt. 拒绝，谢绝，婉言拒绝overseas ['əuvə'si:z] adj. (在)国外的，overseas student 留学生overseas market 海外市场adv.在(或向)海外tour overseasconsiderate [kən'sɪd(ə)rət] adj. 体贴的；体谅的；考虑周到的come around 来；苏醒，恢复知觉=come to oneselfimpression [im'preʃən]n. 印象；效果，影响；压痕，印记；感想historical [his'tɔrikəl]adj.历史的；历史上的，过去的,有关历史的monument ['mɔnjumənt] n.纪念碑；历史遗迹；不朽的作品obvious ['ɔbviəs]adj.显然的，明显的，无疑的cafe ['kæfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆square [skweə] adj. 平方的；正方形的；直角的；n. 平方；广场；正方形turn down, refuse, reject, decline, deny的区别：deny “否定”，指否定做某事或拒绝某事。
接动词作宾语需用动名词。
名词形式denial2、refuse “拒绝”，语气较强。