高考英语情景交际用法总结(完整)一、单项选择情景交际1.—Jack has admitted letting out the secret again.—No surprise. However, admitting his problem but never making a change is just like ________. A.landing on his feetB.bursting on the sceneC.scratching the surfaceD.making the headlines【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。
句意:——杰克承认又泄露了秘密。
——不意外。
然而,承认自己的问题却从不改变,这只是表面现象。
A. landing on his feet逢凶化吉;B. bursting on the scene突然出现;C. scratching the surface只触及问题的表面;D. making the headlines成为头条新闻。
根据句意及各选项意思,仅是承认自己的问题却不改变,只是表面现象。
故选C。
2.-Could you be so kind as to close the window?-____A.With pleasure B.My pleasureC.Yes, please D.Go ahead【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
A. With pleasure愿意效劳;B. My pleasure不用谢;C. Yes, please好的,请; D. Go ahead干吧。
句意:——请把窗户关上,好么?——愿意效劳。
With pleasure是对could/would you的回答,结合句意,故A项正确。
【点睛】很多同学分不清With pleasure和My pleasure的区别,注意:With pleasure表示“愿意效劳”,是对could/would you的回答,My pleasure表示“不用谢”,是对than you的回答。
3.We all think he is , who is not enthusiastic about anything we do.A.a black sheep B.a dark horse C.a green hand D.a wet blanket【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习惯用法。
A. a black sheep害群之马; B. a dark horse黑马; C. a green hand新手;D. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物。
句意:我们都认为他是个令人扫兴的人,对我们做的任何事都不感兴趣。
结合句意可知答案为D。
4.— Shall we go for a drink downstairs?—. Will two o’clock be OK?A.Sorry, I’m not available now B.Sure, no problemC.Sorry, I can’t make it today D.Sure, it’s up to you【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。
句意:---我们去楼下喝一杯好吗?-对不起,现在没空。
两点可以吗? Sorry, I’m not available now. 抱歉,现在没空;Sure, no problem当然,没问题;Sorry, I can’t make it today对不起,今天不行;D. Sure, it’s up to you当然,由你决定。
根据“两点钟可以吗”可知,现在没空,故选A。
5.--Was he _____when he got an A+ in the English exam?--Absolutely! He even went to the cinema with his classmates to celebrate it .A.On cloud nine B.hot under the collarC.Down in the dumps D.as cool as a cucumber【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。
句意:——当他在英语考试中得了A+时,他是不是非常高兴?——当然!他甚至和同学一起去看电影院庆祝。
A. On cloud nine乐不可支;B. hot under the collar愤怒的;C. Down in the dumps气馁;D. as cool as a cucumber冷静沉着。
故选A。
6.— Shall we stay at home or go fishing?— ______.A.That’s not the point.B.So what?C.Oh, come on! D.It’s up to you.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
A. That’s not the point.那不是重点;B. So what? 那又怎么样;C. Oh, come on!加油;D. It’s up to you.完全由你决定。
句意:——我们是呆在家里还是去钓鱼?——完全由你决定。
结合句意可知答案为D。
7.-What do you think of the book?-It's ______ a book.It serves as a really good guide to job hunters.A.other than B.more thanC.rather than D.less than【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。
句意:---你觉得这本书怎么样?——它不仅仅是一本书,它还是一本很好的求职者指南。
other than 除了,不同于…;more than 超过,不仅仅是;rather than 而不是;less than 少于,不到,故选B。
8.—Would you mind moving your bike?—________ I’ll do it right away.A.Why not? B.Never mind.C.Of course. D.Not in the least.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
句意:——你介意挪一下你的自行车吗?——一点也不,我立刻去挪。
A. Why not?为什么不呢?B. Never mind.没关系。
C. Of course.当然;D. Not in the least.一点也不。
根据后文I’ll do it right away可知,一点也不介意,故选D。
9.The man we seized is ; he hasn't said a thing since we began the question.A.a double-edged sword B.a needle in a haystackC.a hard nut to crack D.a man of the world【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
句意:我们抓住的这个人是一个难以对付的人---从我们开始审问都没有说一句话。
A. a double-edged sword双刃剑;B. a needle in a haystack大海捞针;C. a hard nut to crack棘手的问题,难以对付的人;D. a man of the world通世故的人。
由“从我们开始审问都没有说一句话”可知,这是一个难以对付的人。
故选C。
10.-Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?- , if you insist.A.Not at all B.It depends C.All right then D.I don't care【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。
句意“你确定不来和我们一起喝饮料吗?”“那么好吧,如果你坚持的话。
A“不用谢”;B“看情况而定”;C“那么好吧”;D“我不在乎”。
根据语境得知”故选C。
11.—I love the film “Aquaman” and the heroine, Mera, in particular.—________. Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?A.That’s not the point B.I beg to differC.I feel the same way D.I can’t agree more【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
句意:——我喜欢电影《海王》,尤其是女主角米拉。
——恕我不敢苟同,你不认为其中的暴力太过分了吗?A. That’s not the point这不是重点;B. I beg to differ 恕我不敢苟同;C. I feel the same way我也有同样的感觉;D. I can’t agree more再同意不过了。
根据答语“Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知,第二人不同意第一人的观点,故B项正确。
【点睛】情景交际的难度较大,除了解个选项的意思外,抓住答语的暗示也很重要,例如本题,根据答语“Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知,第二人不喜欢电影《海王》,四项中只有B项I beg to differ(恕我不敢苟同)表示不同意别人的观点,故B项正确。
12.—Would you mind if I asked you a question?— _____ , as long as it won’t take long.A.Take care B.Never mind C.Go ahead D.Don’t worry【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
句意:——如果我问你一个问题你介意吗?——问吧,只要不花很长时间就好。
A. Take care(小心点);B. Never mind(没关系);C. Go ahead(问吧);D. Don't worry(别担心),根据语境,C项符合题意。
故选C项。
【点睛】完成情景交际,重在对语境的理解,切忌只看字面意义。
本题中若只是关注mind,而不理解意思的话,就容易误选B项。
13.—The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in?—________. Everyone should do his bit.A.You asked for it B.You betC.You have my word D.You’ve got me there【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。