高考英语情景交际用法总结(完整)一、单项选择情景交际1. --May I open the window to let in some fresh air?-- __________A.Come on. B.Take care.C.Go ahead! D.Hold on!【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。
句意:我可以打开窗户放进点新鲜空气来吗?A. 来吧 B. 小心 C.继续吧 D. 坚持住。
故选C最符合语境。
故选C。
2.We all think he is , who is not enthusiastic about anything we do.A.a black sheep B.a dark horse C.a green hand D.a wet blanket【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习惯用法。
A. a black sheep害群之马; B. a dark horse黑马; C. a green hand新手;D. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物。
句意:我们都认为他是个令人扫兴的人,对我们做的任何事都不感兴趣。
结合句意可知答案为D。
3.﹣It really annoys me when a person's cell phone goes off during a movie?﹣Yeah, me too. It really _________.A.costs me an arm and a leg B.gets on my nervesC.beats my brains out D.pulls my legs【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查交际用语和谚语。
谚语:It really costs me an arm and a leg。
它真是太贵了。
It really gets on my nerves它让我心神不宁。
beats my brains out绞尽脑汁;pulls my legs 开玩笑,愚弄我;句意:—看电影时,有人手机响起来,真让我生气。
—是的,我也一样。
它让我心神不宁。
根据句意可知B项正确。
考点:考查交际用语和谚语4.- Haven't we met before? You seem to be Mr. Richard.-______. Did we meet at James' birthday party?A.So do I B.So I doC.So am I D.So I am【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语言交际。
句意:——我们以前见过吗?你好像是理查德先生。
——是的。
我们在詹姆斯的生日聚会上见过吗?A项意为我也一样,B项意为我确实如此,C项意为我也是,D 项意为是的,我是,根据句意,故选D。
5.-- What about the two of us going downtown?-- ___________ . I hate spending time hanging around.A.That suits me fine B.Why notC.It depends on the weather D.Well, that's the last thing I will do【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。
句意:——我们俩去市中心怎么样?——那是我最不愿意做的事。
我讨厌浪费时间闲逛。
根据下文I hate spending time hanging around.可知这里意思是“不愿意做这件事”。
A. That suits me fine那对我很合适;B. Why not为何不…;C. It depends on the weather 这要看天气而定;D. Well, that’s the last thing I will do那是我最不愿意做的事,根据题意,故选D。
6.--Oh, this is so annoying. Where on earth did I put my keys?-- You never ________ .A.learn your lesson B.bite your tongueC.eat your words D.cross your fingers【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查习语。
句意:——哎呀,烦死了。
我到底把我的钥匙放哪儿了?——你从来不吸取教训。
A. learn your lesson从中吸取教训;B. bite your tongue欲言又止;C. eat your words食言;D. cross your fingers祈祷好运。
根据语境可知第一人经常找不到钥匙,所以第二人说“你总是不长记性(从来不吸取教训)”,故A项正确。
7.The man we seized is ; he hasn't said a thing since we began the question.A.a double-edged sword B.a needle in a haystackC.a hard nut to crack D.a man of the world【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
句意:我们抓住的这个人是一个难以对付的人---从我们开始审问都没有说一句话。
A. a double-edged sword双刃剑;B. a needle in a haystack大海捞针;C. a hard nut to crack棘手的问题,难以对付的人;D. a man of the world通世故的人。
由“从我们开始审问都没有说一句话”可知,这是一个难以对付的人。
故选C。
8.---I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem.--- . The floating cities are perhaps an alternative solution.A.I beg to differ B.I think otherwise C.You have me there D.You have a point there【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
句意:——我认为还有别的方法解决住房问题?——你说得对,漂浮城市可能是一个选择。
I beg for differ我不敢苟同;I think otherwise 我有另一番想法;you have me there 你难住我了;you have a point there 你说的有道理。
根据句意,回答者同意说话人的观点,故D项符合语境。
9.--- Was he nervous during the interview?--- He was _____, and he even made some jokes.A.down in the dumps B.flying off the handleC.on cloud nine D.as cool as a cucumber【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
句意:——面试时他紧张吗?——他非常镇定自若,甚至还开了一些玩笑。
A. down in the dumps垂头丧气;B. flying off the handle勃然大怒;C. on cloud nine非常高兴;D. as cool as a cucumber镇定自若。
根据句意故选D。
10.-Could you tell me how to greet somebody in French?-___________. I know little about it.A.You've got me there B.Take it easy C.You said it D.Come on【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
句意:——你能告诉我用法语怎样问候别人吗? ——我也不大清楚。
我对此知之甚少。
A. You've got me there我也不大清楚;B. Take it easy别紧张;C. You said it你算说对了;D. Come on加油。
根据I know little about it.“我对它知之甚少”。
可知,我也不太清楚。
故选A。
11.—I’ve been working for ten hours.—________ y ou look tired. You’d better have a rest.A.No problem B.No wonder C.No hurry D.No matter【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。
句意:—我已经一直工作了十个小时了。
—难怪你看起来很累。
你最好休息一下。
A. No problem没问题;B. No wonder难怪;C. No hurry不着急;D. No matter无论;根据句意可知连续长时间工作是导致后者看起来疲惫的原因,使用no wonder表示强调。
故B项正确。
12.—You think I shouldn’t say how I feel?—_____. Do what you like.A.Same to you B.That’s for sure C.I hope so D.I don’t care【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
句意:——你以为我不该说我的感受吗?——我不在乎,做你喜欢做的。
A. Same to you你也一样;B. That’s for sure当然;C. I hope so我希望如此;D. I don’t care我不在意。
根据Do what you like.可知,D项符合题意。
故项D项。
13.—The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in?—________. Everyone should do his bit.A.You asked for it B.You betC.You have my word D.You’ve got me there【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
A. You asked for it你自找的;B. You bet当然了。
C. You have my word我向你保证。
D. You’ve got me there你难住我了。
句意:青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者,你愿意参加吗?当然了,每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。