I saw him going upstairs. 现在分词
They found the house broken in. 过去分词
宾语和宾语补足语一起构成动词的复合结构
A
8
八）主语补足语 如果上述结构变成被动 语态，原宾语成为主语，原宾语补足语相 应地变为主语补足语
I was elected captain of the team. Our country will be made strong.
A
5
（五）定语 是修饰名___词.单词作定语时通常放在它所 修饰的名词之__后___；短语和从句作定语时则放在它所 修饰的名词之_前____。
They are woman workers. 名词
Tom's father didn't write home until
yesterday. 名词所有格
Action speaks louder than words.
The chance may never come again.
Mary has been working at theAdress shop since 3
三）表语 它的位置在_系_动__词__、__连_系__动__词___之后。是 用来说明主语的_性__质____,__特__征__, _状_态_____的.
Those who want to go to Tibet are to sign
their names here.
从句
A
6
六）状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词.一般 表示发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度 结果、条件、让步、伴随情况等意义。
The best fish swim near the bottom.
取得英语语法成功的基石
A
1
句子的成分
补语 宾 语 表 语 谓 语 主 语
A
2
一） 主语（subject）：句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位 于____句__首
Walls have ears. 名词
He will take you to the hospital. 代词
Three plus four equals seven. 数词 To see is to believe. to do不定式
地点状语
I left the village five years ago.
时间状语
I arrived late because of the traffic jam .
原因状语
We'll send a car to fetch you.
目的状语
The fish can eat a person in two minutes , leaving
与宾语补足语一样
A
9
二. 五种简单句基本句型
系动词
主语+系+表语
动 不及物语+谓语+宾语
物 动
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
词 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
A
10
1．主语 + 系动词 + 表语
Smoking is not allowed in public places. 动名词
Whether or not they will come depends on the
weather.
句子
动词/动词短语
二）谓语由_______________担任。助动词或情态动词加其 他动词的适当形式也构成谓语动词。说明主语做什么或怎 么样。
They elected me captain of the team. 名词
We try to make our country strong.形容词
We found everything in good order
there. 介词短语
to do 不定式
I should advise you to get the chance.
only bones.
结果状语
The students came into the classroom, singing and
dancing.
伴随状语
If he goes, so will I .
条件状语
Though he is a child, he knows a lot.
让步状语
A
7
七）宾语补足语。英语有些及物动词，除了要 有宾语之外，还要加上宾语补足语，才能使句 子的意义完整。
Mary is a beautiful girl. 形容词 adj
The play has three acts. 数词
This is her first trip to Europe. China is a developing country.
形容词 /序数词 /不定式
现在分词
I have nothing to eat. to do 不定式
My father is a professor. 名词 n Who's that? It's me. 代词 pron. The match became very exciting. 形容词 adj. The story of my life may be of help to
others. 介词短语 Three times five is fifteen. 数词 His plan is to seek work in the city. 不定式 My first idea was that you should hide
your feelings. 句子
A
4
（四）宾语 表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者。 宾语一般放在_动__词_/_动__词_短__语___之后。介_词____词后也 会跟宾语。
She covered her face with her hands. 名词 n We haven't seen her for a long time. 代词 pron. Do you mind opening the window? 动名词 Give me four please. 代词和数词 He wants to dream a nice dream. to do不定式 We need know what others are doing. 句子