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法律文件中常见拉丁语单词、短语及谚语

65.Veritas nihil vereturnisi abscondi
Truth is afraid of nothing but concealment.
真相无所惧,唯怕被隐瞒。
66. Ut paena adpaucos, metus adomnes perveniat
That by punishing a few,thefear of punishment may affectall.
相反的裁决
34. non sequitur
it does not from
不合理的推论
35.noscitur a sociis
it is known from its associates
文理解释
36.nunc pro tunc
now for then
现在代替过去
37. pari passu
with equal step
rendering each to each
各对各,各从其文字的本义
48.scienter
having knowledge
明知,知情
49. scintilla
little spark(said of the tiniestparticle of evidence or proof)
一点点(微弱的证据)
The law does not allow of acaptiousand strainedintendment, for suchnice pretence of certainty confounds true and legalcertainty.
法律中不允许过度矫情和做作的表述,因为这种伪装的确定性会干扰真正的法律确定性。
服从前例
54.suasponte
of one's own will
自愿的
n kind
独特的,自成一类的
56.ultra vires
beyond the power
越权行为
57. vel non
Or not
或者不
58.versus
against
诉;对
59. ViVeri VniversumVivus Vici
Ignorantia
Ignorance of fact excuses --Ignorance of the law doesexcuses.
不知事实可以作为借口,但不知法却不能开脱(罪责)。
64. Nimia subtilitas injure reprobatur, ettaliscertitudocertitudinemconfundit
22. habeas corpus
you have the body
人身保护令状
23. in pari materia
in equivalent material
在类似情况下
24. in propria persona
in his own proper person
亲自
25. in re
in the matter of
法律文件中常见拉丁语单词、短语及谚语
拉丁词语
英文含义
汉译
1.ab initio
from the beginning
从开始起;自始
2.ad hoc
for this purpose
特别;临时
3. ad litem
for the lawsuit
为了诉讼(目的)
4. alibi
elsewhere(a defense thatthe accused was elsewherewhen the offense wascommitted)
Atransaction between two parties shouldn't operate to thedisadvantage of a third partynot in their debt.
两方当事人之间的交易不得对利益无涉的第三方不利。
公平地,不分先后
38. per capita
by heads
人均
39.per curiam
by the court(said of a decisionnot identifying the judge whowrote it)
依法院
40.per se
by itself
自身,本身
41.per stirpes
by roots(said of the division of property)
按家系(分配无遗嘱的遗产)
42. prima facie
at first appearance
初步的,表面的
43.pro rata
in proportion
按比例计
44. pro tem(protempore)
forthe time being
all necessary changes havingbeen made
根据情况在细节上做要的修改
31. nil
nothing
(什么都)无有
32. non compos mentis
not of sound mind
精神不健全
33.non obstanteverdicto
not withstanding the verdict
临时,暂时
45.quid pro quo
something for something
相等的补偿或报酬,对价
46. quorum
of whom(the minimum number of people required fora meeting)
法定人数
47. reddendo singulasingulis
通过惩罚少数人,以威慑所有人。
67.Nullus commodumcapere potest deinjuriasua propria
No man should benefit fromhis own injustice.
有人应当从自己的过错中获益。或,人不应当因自己的不义而获益。
68.Res inter alios actaalteri nocere nodebet
No crime is greater thandisobedience.
没有哪种犯罪比不服从还严重。
62.Modus etconventionvincunt legem
Custom and agreementoverrule law.
习惯与合意可以使法律无效。
63. Ignorantiafactiexcusat – Ignorantiajuris nonexcusatn
微量的
13. de novo
anew
重新
14. ejusdem generis
of the same class
同类的
15. et al
and others
以及其他等等
16. ex abundanticautela
from an excess of caution
由于过于谨慎
17. ex parte
犯罪时刻
20. forum nonconveniens
inconvenient forum
不便审理的法院
21.generaliaspecialibus nonderogant
general words do not derogatefrom special words
一般不能背离个别;一般法不会损害特别法
50. seriatim
one after the another
逐条,依次
51. sine qua non
without which it could not be
绝对必须(的条件或资格)
52. situs
location
地点;位置
53.stare decisis
to stand by the decided matters(precedents must befollowed)
关于;案由
26. inter alia
among others
在其他事物中
27. lex fori
the law of the forum
审判地法
28. lex loci
the law of the place
地方法律
29.mala fides
bad faith
恶意
30.mutatismutandis
By the power of Truth, I, whileliving,have conquered theuniverse.
藉由真实的力量,我在有生之年得以征服万物。
60.omnis interpretationsifieri potest itafienda est in instruments, ut omnesContrarietatesamoveantur
from one side
片面的;偏袒一方的
18. expressio uniusest exclusio alterius
the express mention of one is the exclusion of another
明示其一即排斥其他
19. flagrante delicto
in the commission of theoffense
Al the interpretations of instruments, as far as possible, areto be such that every inconsistencyis removed.
所有的解释,若是可能的话,必是通过消除文本中的矛盾而实现的。
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