第一讲26个字母的正确书写及词的分类一、初中英语试卷的主要题型及分数值。
1．听力（25分）2．单选（15分）3．完型填空（15分）4．阅读（30分）5．选词填空（10分）/ 句型转换6．作文（15分）二、字母1．字母的书写与顺序2．字母的发音3．字母的大写规则4．五个元音字母Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu三、词的分类1．名词n.2．冠词art.3．代词pron.5．数词num.6．动词v.7．副词adv.8．介词prep。
9．连词conj.10．感叹词(interj.)四、初中阶段学好英语的方法第二讲指示代词一、指示代词：表示“这个”, “那个”“这些”“那些”指示概念的代词称为指示代词。
This 这个（单数）That 那个（单数）These 这些(单数)Those 那些(复数)二、句型训练e.g. 1．This is a book.—This isn’t a book.— Is this a book? Yes,it is./NO, it isn’ｔ2．That is a pen.—That isn’t a pen.—Is that a pen?Yes, it is../No, it isn’ｔ3．These are oranges.—These aren’t oranges.—Are these oranges? Ye s, they are. /No, they aren’ｔ4．Those are apples.—Those aren’t apples.—Are those apples? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’ｔ5．What’s this in English? It’s a book.6．What’s that? It’s a pencil.7．This is an eraser.(单数句变复数句)—These are erasers.三、按要求改写句子1．This is a key.—改为否定句______________________________________________ —改为一般疑问句__________________________________________ —改为复数句______________________________________________ —对划线部分提问__________________________________________ 2．Those are rulers.—改为否定句_______________________________________________ —改为一般疑问句___________________________________________ —改为单数句_______________________________________________ —对划线部分提问___________________________________________ 3．This is my watch.—改为否定句________________________________________________ —改为一般疑问句____________________________________________ —改为单数句________________________________________________—对划线部分提问____________________________________________四、翻译句子1.这是一把尺子，那是一支钢笔。
2.这些是茶杯，那些是地图。
3.这是什么?这是一把钥匙。
(key)4.那是什么？那是一支铅笔。
5.这些是什么？这些是钢笔。
6.那些是什么？那些是苹果。
五、句子改错1.This is a apples. ______________________________________2. That pens is mine. _____________________________________3. These book are very interesting. __________________________ 4 What are these? It’s a book. ______________________________5. What are that? They are cups. ____________________________第三讲人称代词一、人称代词的定义人称代词是表示“我”，“你”，“ 他(她，它)，“我们”，“你们”，“他们”的词. 人称代词既可以指代人，也可以指代物。
二、人称代词的用法1．人称代词的主格，通常在句子中充当主语，即放在动词之前。
E.g. I am a girl. You’re a boy.2．人称代词的宾格，通常在句子充当宾语，放在动词和介词之后。
E.g.——Excuse me,where ’s Zhang Ling?——Sorry ，I don ’t know. Go and ask her.3．人称代词的排序当几个连用时，注意他们的顺序要按英文的习惯排列。
我你她他它我们你们他们主格I you she he it we you they 宾格meyouherhimitusyouthem（1）不同的单数人称代词连用时，它的顺序是：you and I ; you and he; he and I; you ,he and Ie.g. You , he and I are the same ages.（2）不同的复数人称代词连用时，它的顺序是：We and you; you and they; we; you and theye.g. We, you and they are in the same school.4．在英语中由动词加副词组成的动词短语，像put on, take off, turn off等，如果用代词作他们的宾语，代词要放在动词和副词的中间。
e.g. These are your new shoes. Put them on.【习题练习】一、选用代词的相应形式填空1._____________(He, Him) and I often play table tennis together.2. The music will be good for_____________(I, me)3. Can you help (me, I)__________with my English?4. Don’t ask _____________(She, her) any question. (She, her) knows nothing.5. Lucy teaches___________(her, she) English.6. My brother and __________(he; him) goes to Zhongshan park.7. Please tell_________(we, us) the story.8.____________(They, Them) and __________(we, us) are friends.9. May I ask ______(you, she) some questions?10.Some of ________(they, them) are students.二、选择填空1.____________ is Helen. Her ruler is new.A. HeB. SheC. It2.She gave the eraser to Lucy and__________.A. IB. meC. mine3. Give __________some apples.A. weB. ourC. us4. These are my bags. Please look after________ for me.A. itB. they C .them5. Let’s go and give this book to__________.A. himB. sheC. it6. Please stand behind___________.A. IB. himC. she7. Look at Mike’s trousers, __________ nice.A. It’sB. They’reC. He’ｓ8. Tom sits between Jack and__________.A. meB. sheC.I9. How is your mother?—________ is fine.A. HeB. TheyC. She10. Who is that old man?—_________is my grandpa.A. HeB. They C She11. There is a tree in front of my home. _______ is very big.A. It B They C. He12.____________ are good friends.A. He, you and IB. I, you and heC. You,he and ID. I, He and you13. Would you like to come with_______?A. sheB. meC. I14. Here is a good picture for________. A. them B. you C. I15. Can ________ help you? A. me B. I C. Her16._______are classmates.A. I and JennyB. Jenny and meC. Jenny and I第四讲物主代词一、物主代词的定义表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。
物主代词分为形容词性和名词性两种，具体各人称的物主代词见下表：第一人称第二人称第三人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称第三人称形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their 名词性物主的代词mine yours his hers its ours yours their 意义我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的二、物主代词的用法1.形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词，不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.e.g. my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。