小升初衔接班英语讲义(一)一基础知识点。
(一)、单词。
Aa [ei] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg[dʒi:] Hh[eit∫]Ii[ai] hi[hai:] 嗨haw[hau:] 怎样hello[hə’ləu] 你好you [ju:] 你,你们I [ai]我are[a:] 是am[æm] 是fine[fæin] 好name[neim] 名字thanks[θæŋks]谢谢afternoon[a:ftə’nu:n] 下午evening[’i:vniŋ] 晚上morning[mɔ:niŋ] 早上(二)、词组。
1.HB2.BBC3.CDA6.UN7.UFOTV9.NBA 10.P.E(三)、句子1.Good morning, Helen.2.How are you?3. I am fine,thank you.And you?4.Hi, Cindy.(四)、重点。
1.音标元音12个单元音长元音[i:] [] [] [u:] [a:]短元音[i] [] [ɔ] [u] [] [e] [] 8个双元音[ai] [ei] [ɔi] [i] [εə] [əu] [u] [au]2.字母书写3.英语中常见的问候语:Good morning ; Hello; Hi; How are you?Nice to meet you.4.常见的感谢用语:Thank you; Thanks.回答:That’s OK. Y ou are welcome.一、练习题。
(一)选出你所听到音标1、()A、[ i: ] B、[ i ] C、[ ə ] D、[ei ]2、( ) A 、[Λ] B 、[ æ ] C 、[ a: ] D 、[ai ]3、( ) A 、[ ei ] B 、[ ai ] C 、[ ɔi ] D 、[ i ə ]4、( ) A 、[ u ] B 、[u: ] C 、[ ɔ ] D 、[ ɔ: ]5、( ) A 、[ i ə ] B 、[u ə ] C 、[e ə ] D 、[əu ] (二)将下列方框中的缩略词添在与其对应的中文后面的横线上。
1.联合国____________2. (美国)全国篮球协会____________3. 激光唱片____________4.硬黑____________5. 不明飞行物_________6. 英国广播公司________7.体育________________8. 中国中央电视台____________9.英国 10.美国 (三)单项选择题( )1.早晨在校门口遇到同学时,应该怎么样打招呼?A. How are you?B. Good morning!C. Good evening!( )2.当别人向你问好时说:How are you? 你应该怎么回应呢?A. Fine, thank youB. Hello!C. How are you?( )6. 一Good evening, Eric. 一_________, Cindy.A. Good morningB. Good afternoonC. Good evening ( ) “Hi, Xiao Ming! Nice to meet you.” “___”A .Fine, thank you.B .I'm fine, too.C .Nice to meet you, too.D .How are you? ( )8.一Hello! Dale. 一________! Bob.A .HiB .Thank youC .I ’m fine (四)、句子配对(5分)( )1.How do you do? A .Good morning! ( )2.Good morning! B .Thanks .( )3.Thank you. C .Fine ,thank you . ( )4.How are you? D .How do you do? ( )5. Sit down, please . E. You are welcome.(五) 选择恰当的句子补全下面的对话。
A. And you?B. How do you do?C. Morning, Frank!D. This is Cindy,E. I’m fine, too. Frank: Good morning Selina!Selina: ___________ How are you?Frank: I’m fine, thank you. _________ Selina: ______________ Frank: __________ my friend. Selina: _____________ Cindy: How do you do?小升初衔接班英语讲义(二)一. 基础知识点。
(一)、单词。
Jj [d3ei] Kk [kei] Ll [el] Mm [em] Nn [en] Oo[əʊ]Pp [pi:] Qq [kju:] Rr[a:] what[w t]什么this[ðis] 这个English[’iŋgliʃ] 英语map[m p]地图key[ki:]钥匙orange[’ɔrin dʒ]橘子ruler [’ ru: lə] 直尺spell [spel]拼写(二)词组、句子。
1.in English2.What is this in English?3.It is an orange.4.Spell it , please.(三)重点知识。
1.音标。
清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [] [∫] [] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [] [] [] [dr] [dz] 2.字母书写。
3.句子。
What is this in English? It’s a ruler. Spell it ,please.4. a 与an 的用法。
a /an 意思是一个,表示泛指,或不确定的事物。
(1)(2)Eg.: This is a book.It is an orange.二、练习题。
(一)选出你所听到音标()1. A、[t∫] B、[ ∫] C、[ s ] D、[ z ]()2.A、[ m ] B、[ ŋ ] C、[ n ] D、[ l ]()3.A、[ l ] B、[ r ] C、[ j ] D、[ n ]()4.A、[ u ] B、[ w ] C、[ j ] D、[ v ]()5.A、[ s ] B、[ z ] C、[ ts ] D、[ dz ](二)、根据你所听到的内容,选择相应的答语。
( )1. A. Good morning! B. How are you? C. I’m fine, thanks.( )2. A. Good evening! B. Good afternoon! C. Hi!( )3. A. Bye-bye! B. Hello! C. Morning!( )4. R-E-D. B. r-e-d. C . R E D.(三)单项选择题。
( )1.--- .--- K-E-Y , key.A .What`s this in English? B. What color is it? C. Spell it , please.( )2.---Hello, Alice. What’s this in English? ---__________.A.This is a pen B.It’s a pen C.It’s pen( )3.It’s ___________ black.It’s ________ black ruler.A.a;/B./;a C.a;a( )4. 一What’s this in English? 一It’s ________ orange.A. anB. aC./( )5.This is___ eye and ___noseA a, an B. an, an C. an, a D. a, a( )6.当你想知道对方的名字时,你可以说________A.How are you? B.What's this? C.What's your name? D. Goodmorning.( )7.当别人夸奖你英语说得好时,你应该说________A.No.B.Good. C.Yes.D.Thank you.( )8.当你在路上碰到熟人时,你应该说________A.How are you?B.Goodbye. C.Fine, thank you. D.I'm fine. (四)、句子配对( )1.What’s this in English? A.Good morning!( )2.Good morning! B.Fine,thank you.( )3.How are you? C.It’s an orange.( )4. Spell it, please. D. P-E-N, pen小升初衔接班英语讲义(三)一、基础知识。
(一)、单词。
Ss [es] Uu [ju:] Vv [vi:] Ww [`dʌblju:] Xx [eks] Yy [wai] Zz [zed] color[`kʌlə] 颜色red[red] 红色的yellow[`jeləu] 黄色的green[gri:n]绿色的blue[blu:]蓝色的black[blæk]黑色的white[wait]白色的and[ænd]和(二)、句子。
1.What is this ?2. What color is it?3.It’s green.(三)、重点知识。
1、音标3个鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ]3个似拼音[h] [r] [l]2个半元音[w] [j]2、字母书写。
3、定冠词the的用法。
用在名词前表示特指双方都知道或上文以出现的人或物。
Eg. : The TV in her room is new.4、What is this/ that? 回答只能用It is ………5、What color is it ? It is ………….二、练习题。
(一)、把下列音标分类。
[ i: ] [ d ] [dz ] [ e ] [ s ] [ g ] [ u: ] [ m ] [ ai ] [ w ] [ ә ] [ v ] [ ɔ: ] [ ŋ ] [ ei ] [ z ] [ i ] [t∫] [ b ] [ a: ] [ә: ] [ f ] [au ] [θ] [u ] [ l ] [ʌ] [ j ] [ʒ ] [ eә ] [ tr ] [ h ] [ iә ] [dʒ] [ t ] [ ɒ ] [ ts ] [ ʊә ] [ p ] [ ð ] [ n ] [ ∫ ] [ æ ] [ k ] [ ɔi ] [ r ] [ әʊ ] [ dr ] 元音:辅音:(二)选出你所听到的音标()1. A、[siŋ] B、[θiŋ ] C、[ ∫iŋ ] D、[ziŋ ]( ) 2.A、[mi:] B、[wi:] C、[ni:] D、[ ti: ]()3.A、[bif] B、[bif] C、[dif] D、[pif ]()4.A、[lait ] B、[nait ] C、[leit ] D、[neit]()5.A、[lait] B、[rait] C、[laiv] D、[raiv](三)单项选择题。