一般将来时讲解与练习一.一般将来时的定义:表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作.二.一般将来时的标志词:tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天)next year(明年)next month(下一个月)next week(下一个星期)三.一般将来时的构成:①be going to + do；②will+ do.1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+do+......例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.(2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.2.主语+will/shall+do+.....** ***说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换;(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形)例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京.(2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我.(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语.四.句一般将来时的式:1.肯定句:(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+do+......(2)..主语+will/shall+do+.....2.否定句: 在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成won’t。
(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+do+......例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球.(B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海.(2)..主语+will/shall not+do+.....(A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。
后天我不将上学了(B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will not=won't)今晚我不将写作业(C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't)下个星期她将不看一场电影.3.一般疑问句:be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
(1).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+do+....例如(A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?--Yes,you are.是的,你将去.(B).-- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?明天你将听录音带吗?---No,I am not.不,我不将.(C). --Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我将去北京吗?--Yes,she is. 是的,她将.(2).Will//shall+主语+do+...例如(A). --Shall we play volleyball next class? 下一节课我们将打排球吗?--Yes,you will. 是的,你们将.(B). --Will you come here next week? 下个星期你将来这儿吗?--Yes,I will. 是的,我将.(C).--Will she teach us this term? 这学期,她将教我们吗?--Yes,she will. 是的,她将.4.特殊疑问句:(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+do+...?例如:(A).--What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你将要做什么?--I'm going to the park? 我将要去动物园.(B).--Where are you going to swim? 你将要去哪儿游泳?--I'm going to swim in the river.(2). What(When,Where,How...)+will+主语+do+...?例如:(A).---What will you do next week？下个星期你将要做什么?---I will do my homework。
我将要做作业.(B).--How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她将要怎么来这儿?--She will come here by bus。
她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.对划线部分提问。
一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。
Who例如：I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么。
What … do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候。
When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.= I will go swimming tomorrow.be going to和will 的区别be going to主要用于：1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。
I’m going to play the violin.2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.will主要用于在以下几个方面：1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。
eg:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。
eg:Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.3、will还可表意愿。
问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。
eg:Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？五.补充说明:1.有些词如:go(去),come(来),leave(离开),start(开始)用现在进行时表示将来时.例如:(1)She is coming here tomorrow.她明天将要来这儿.(2).When are you leaving here?你什么时间将要离开这儿?\练习：一、填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I ________ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?I _______ ________ _______ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
________ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?二、改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go camping.6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them.7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We __________ (have) a picnic thisafternoon.12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often ____________(go) to school on foot. But today is raining.He ______________ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends?I usually __________ (watch) TV and __________(catch) insects?15. It’s Friday today. What ________she _________ (do) this weekend?She _________ (watch) TV and _________ (catch) insects.16. What ___________ (do) you do last Sunday?I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.What ______________ (do) next Sunday?I ______________ (milk) cows.17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.四、选择( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?–No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. –Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________. （不，不要。