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音标课件.ppt


常见元音字母组合的读音 00 • 1./ u: / zoo pool room • cool noodle too • 2. / ʊ / cook book good • look • 注:元音字母组合00在k,或d前发 • /ʊ/
• park • scarf • garden
常见元音字母组合的读音 ar /ɑ:/
• tree street try trip dry
常见辅音字母组合的读音dr / dr /
dress drive drink
常见辅音字母组合的读音ts / ts / what’s it’s its cats
常见辅音字母组合的读音ds / dz / beds hands cards
常见辅音字母组合的读音qu / kw /
boat
map
meet
b[b] bike
d[d ] desk k[k] cake g [ g ] good s [ s ] sit z [z] is
bus
down Kate girl see his
book
bird thank egg yes these
box
good clock bag class zero
[e]
leg bed pen get yes
egg desk elephant seven eleven
我发现:
Ii [ai]
[ai] [i]
white write [ai] like time
rice
ice
nice ride
Hale Waihona Puke [i]milk minute fish window fit rabbit is music his fifteen
smart large hard
star market
常见元音字母组合的读音 er
• 1.
• • • •
center never summer corner singer 2. / ɜ:/ verb
/ə/
weather winter order water waiter
her
常见元音字母组合的读音 or
face make take grape potato
[æ]
pants at can has splash
map cap many black salad
我发现:
Ee [i:]
[i:] [e]
[i:]
we she tree three These
me knee sheep canteen Chinese
常见辅音字母组合的读音 wh
• / w /what • where • / h /who white when whose why
常见辅音字母组合的读音 / ŋ / ng
• long • sing evening song ŋ ring wrong morning
常见辅音字母组合的读音 nk / ŋk /
• quite quiet square
常见辅音字母组合的读音wr / r / write wrong 常见辅音字母组合的读音kn / n / know knife
清辅音浊化:
/s/后面的清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/常发 浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/,即 /sp/ /st/ /sb/ /sd/ 如:spend 如:student
dinner difficult
under
元音字母或字母组合在非重读音节中的读音
eraser English morning
eleven evening music
relaxing
• 辅音字母组合的发音
常见辅音字母组合的读音 sh / ʃ /
• English • wash • sheep ship shy shell she fish shall
• ink think • thank Frank link tank
• / tʃən / question suggestion
• / ʃən / nation information
常见辅音字母组合的读音 tion
vacation direction situation
• •
常见辅音字母组合的读音 ture / tʃə /

常见元音字母组合的读音ur • / ɜ:/ turn nurse • curly hurt
常见元音字母组合的读音ir
/ ɜ:/
bird shirt
sir. dirty
girl
常见元音字母组合的读音al
/ ɔ: / • talk walk
常见元音字母组合的读音all / ɔ:l /
all ball wall mall tall hall
常见元音字母组合的读音ou
• /aʊ/ mouth house south • about cloud out loud
./ u: / group soup
常见元音字母组合的读音 ai/ay/ei/ey / eІ /
• again wait mail rain • say day play pay stay way • eight • grey they
• culture future picture
• / ʒən / decision television
• / ʃən / expression
常见辅音字母组合的读音 sion
常见辅音字母组合的读音 gu
• / gw / •/ g / language guide guess guest
常见辅音字母组合的读音tr / tr /
音标教学
Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 发音练习
音标共有48个,其中元音20个,辅音28个. 单词按音节来划分,分为单音节词,双音节词 和多音节词.单音节词中,常常分为重读开音 节和重读闭音节.
我发现:
Aa [ei]
[ei] [æ]
cake name [ei] place snake baby
常见元音字母在重读音节 中的读音
常见元音字母组合的读音 ee /i:/
street beef feel between sheep see agree
常见元音字母组合的读音 ea
• 1. /eɪ/ • 2. /i:/ • • • • 3. /e/ great clean read heat team weather break leaf meat teach beach tea cheap heavy
/sk/
/sg/
如:school
常见辅音字母组合:
sh th ight
ch,tch ph tion
sion
qu tr
in
dr
常见元音字母组合:
ay,
ar,
are,
al
ee, ese, ere, ear, eer, ea,er, ir,
oa,oo,or,ow,ou,oy,our
[i: ]
ee ea e i ey
下面这些字母及组合发这个音
bee sheep week sweet keep deep tea leave pea sea meat eat he she eve we police machine key
use tube [ju:] cute unite
music computer cucumber student
v
[
sunny lunch duck but ] jump fun run hundred much just
辅音字母:
p[p] pen
t [ t ] ten
picture
two
jeep
常见元音字母组合的读音 dear near hear clear ear 发 / Іə /
• here • ere 发 / Іə /
• 常见元音字母组合的读音 • air chair • pear bear wear • there where
air /ear/ere 发/ Іə /
元音字母或字母组合在非重读音节中的读音
• • • • •
about sofa hello April carrot tomato • color
China banana science second doctor
salad vegetable
favorite
元音字母或字母组合在非重读音节中的读音
• dollar • brother number • August • Saturday
• 1. /ə/ • 2./ ɜ:/ • 3. /ɔ:/ • • doctor world form port story visitor work report order corner
常见元音字母组合的读音 ow
1. /əʊ/ show snow • slow bowl low • 2 ./aʊ/ now bow how • crowded • down brown
• / θ /thank • thin • /ð / this • there
常见辅音字母组合的读音 th
three think that
south through they
常见辅音字母组合的读音 ck / k / • black chicken • rock clock
常见辅音字母组合的读音 ph / f / • phone photo
我发现:
c
Oo [əu]
[əu] [ ]
Coke those hold OK [əu] over so go potato tomato photo
c
[
socks of ] sorry donkey off
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