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新初中英语语法知识—名词的解析

一、选择题1.--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles.A.do;tomatoes B.would;tomato C.do;tomato D.would;tomatoes 2.People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest(丰收)on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A.Thanksgiving Day B.Christmas Day C.National Day3.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other4.—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A.a seven-day; off B.a seven-days; awayC.seven-day; over D.a seven-days’; off5.Look, this is________ bedroom.A.my father and mother’s B.my father’s and mother’sC.my father’s and mother D.my father and mother6.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be7.Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A.is having B.are having C.have D.has8.—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A.interests; interesting B.interests; interestC.interest; interesting D.interesting; interest9.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A.two hours drive B.two-hours driveC.two hour’s drive D.two hours’ drive10._______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A.Lily and Nick; their B.Lily's and Nick's; themC.Lily and Nick's; their D.Lily and Nick's; them11.Thanks for the two _______________you gave(给)to me.A.tape player B.tapes players C.tape players D.taper players 12.There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A.sports; shoe B.sports; shoesC.sport; shoe D.sport; shoes13.________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A.Increase; 100 m inutes’B.To increase; a 100-minute C.Increasing; 100-minutes’14.—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A.Talent; talent B.Talent; talented C.Talented; talented D.Talented; talent 15.—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.banana 16.(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A.children B.children's C.child D.child's 17.Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A.friend; friendly B.friends; friendly C.friendly; friends D.friendly; friend 18.—What're these_______English?—They are________.A.at; knifes B.in; knives C.in, knifes19.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith20.Mary, please get some ________for me.A.orange B.pear C.tomato21.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A.desk; books B.desks; book C.desks; books D.desk, book 22.—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA.woman; The number of; is B.women; The number of; is C.women; A number of; are23.—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.A.fifteen minute’s B.fifteen minutesC.fifteen minutes’D.fifteen-minutes24.—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A.twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B.twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC.twins'; Liz and Lillie's D.twin's; Liz and Lillie's25.It's about ten __________ walk from here.A.minutes' B.minute's C.minutes D.minute of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:-------你想要什么样的面条?-------我想要西红柿面。

would like意思为“想要”,后跟名词或动词不定式,表示意愿、喜爱,常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。

根据答语可知,第一个空应填would;可数名词作定语修饰noodles时,常用单数形式,tomato noodles西红柿面,故答案为B。

点睛:名词作定语通常说明被修饰词的作用,类别,材料,时间等,通常由单数名词或不可数名词作定语。

如:an English book; a gold watch; a paper flower; evening news; beef noodles; apple treesman, woman用于名词前作定语时,其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致。

如 a woman writer / some women writers(女作家)。

注意: boy 和 girl用作定语时,总是用单数形式。

如 boy (girl) friends 男(女)朋友。

2.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:西方国家的人们会在感恩节聚在一起吃火鸡,庆祝丰收,就像我们的中秋节一样。

考查节日。

Thanksgiving Day感恩节; Christmas Day圣诞节;National Day国庆节。

根据文中“People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest”可知,这里是说“感恩节”。

根据题意,故选A。

3.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?——是的,它比中国任何一个城市都大。

考查名词的数和不定代词辨析题。

one of the biggest+复数名词,表示“最大的……之一”,city是单数名词,可排除。

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