元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读音
例词
ai/ay
[e ]
afraid rain wait dayplay
air
[e ]
airhairchairpairrepair
al
al在f m前
[ :]
small ball talk wallall
[ :l]
alwaysalso saltalmost
[ :]
half calm
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。
例如：orange veryAmerican paragraph forest spirit
完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[ ]音，如：picturepleasure。非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[ r]音，例如：salary
au/aw
[ :]
autumn daughter draw
ea
[i:]
teacheasy cheap please
[e]
heavy bread sweater weather
[e ]
break great
ear
[ ]
heardearnearclearyear
[e ]
bearpearwearswear
ui
ui在j l r s后
[ju: ]
annuity continuity
[u:]
juice sluice fruit suit
非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群
读音
例词
ai/ay ei/ey
[ ]
Sundayforeign monkey
owபைடு நூலகம்
[ u]
yellowsparrowtomorrow
[s]
sitsleepdesk
[z]
musichusband
sc-
[sk]
scarletscoutScotland
[s]
scenesciencescythe
sh
[ ]
shefishshirtwash
t在通常情况下
在弱读字母ia ie io前
[t]
tenlettermeet
[ ]
patientnation
kindbikeskatemakeweek
kn-
[n]
knifeknowknock
l
[l]
lifemilkschooltall
m
[m]
monkeycometomato
-mn
[m]
autumncolumnsolemn
n
n在[k] [ ]音前
[n]
notshinetennote
[ŋ]
unclethankhungry
y-
[j]
yesyardyellowyoung
z
[z]
puzzlezerozoo
[i:]
piece field receive seize
oa
[ u]
coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor
[ :]
roarboard doorfloor
oi/oy
[ ]
noise point boytoilet
oo
[u:]
broom food tooth school
[u]
book look cook foot good
-ng
[ŋ]
morningyoungwrong
p
[p]
paperplanepigshippen
ph
[f]
elephantphototelephone
q/-que
[k]
Iraqcheque
qu-
[kw]
qualityquitequarter
r-
[r]
redrubberruler
s在音节开头或清辅音前
在元音字母间或浊辅音前
-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读音
例词
are
[e ]
caredarehare
ere
[ ]
heremere
ire
[a ]
firehirewire
ore
[ :]
morescorebefore
ure
[ju ]
purecure
重读音节中元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体，按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读[r]音。例如：parent zeroinspiring storyduring
c
c在e前或在i/y前
[k]
cake picturecoat music
[s]
face decidecinema
ch
[ ]
muchchick richteacher
[k]
school headachechemistry
[ ]
machineChicago
-ck
[k]
cockpocket blackknock
[ :]
earth learnearly
ee
[i:]
jeep week green three
eer
[ ]
pioneerdeerbeer
ei/ey
[e ]
eight neighbour they
eu/ew
在j l r后
[ju:]
newfewnewspaper
[u:]
flewbrewjewelry
ie/[s]音后拼写为ei
w
[w]
weekwinwakesweetwait
[/]
answertwo
wh-
wh-在字母o前
[w]
whatwhenwhitewhy
[h]
whowhosewhole
x
在重读元音前
[ks]
boxtextexercise
[ z]
exampleexistexact
wr-
[r]
writewrongwrist
d
[d]
doctor breadhandday
-dge
[d ]
bridgefridge
dr-
[dr]
childrendriverdrink
f
[f]
fivefour breakfast
g
g在e i/y前
[ ]
baggardengo
[d ]
orange largeGerman
gh
[f]
coughenoughrough
-sten
[sn]
listenchristen
-stle
[sl]
whistlejostlecastle
-sure
[ ]
pressure
-sure在元音字母后
[ ]
pleasuremeasure
-ture
[ ]
pictureculture
辅字组的读音
辅字组
读音
例词
b
[b]
bikebusbag
[/]
bombtomblambclimb
ou/ow
[au]
flower house count down
[ u]
knowrowthrowthough
[ ]
young country enough
[u:]
group yousoup through
our
[ :]
course yourfour
[au ]
ourhourours
[ :]
journey
-tch
[ ]
watchcatchmatch
th在通常情况下
在冠词代词介词连词中
在词尾-the -ther中
[ ]
thinthirtymethod
[ ]
thethesewiththan
[ ]
clothefatherweather
tr-
[tr]
treetraincountrytruck
v
[v]
veryvoiceloveleave
[/]
light daughter high
gu- -gue
[ ]
guessleaguedialogueguitar
[ w]
languageanguishpenguin
h
[h]
hotheadhousehand
[/]
hourhonesthonor
j-
[d ]
jeepjarjokejoinJuly
k
[k]
元音字组在非重读音节中读[ ]音或[ ]音。例如:neighbourserious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion
[ n]
impressionnation
-sion在元音字母后
[ n]
visiondecisionoccasion
-tion在s后
[ n]
questionsuggestion