代词1、代词的定义：代词是代替名词并起到名词作用的词23代词的形式变化表②三种代词用法特别注意。
I. 人称代词的顺序：单数：你，她(他)，我【you, she/he and】；复数：我们，你们，他们【we, you, thej。
e.g: 1. You, she and I are in the same schoo 你我他我们一个学校。
2. We, you and they are all from Beijing.大家都是北京人。
II. it的特殊用法：it除了指事”或物”以外，还常用于指时间、天气、距离、不知性别的人、形式主语和形式宾语等。
e.g: 1」t ' s a rainy day tod今天是下雨天。
2.It is about ten mi nu tes ' walk from从lh这里步行大概要十分钟。
3. ---Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门？---It is Tom.是汤姆4.It is important to learn English.学习英语很重要5.1 think it important to keep healthy.保持健康很重要III. 常用的含有反身代词的固定词组。
by on eself 独自help on eself to 随便吃......make on eself at home另S拘束，像在自己家一样enjoy on eself玩得开心teach on eself 自学say to on eself自言自语look at on eself in the mirror 照镜子5、不定代词的用法不定代词是不明确代替哪个具体名词的代词。
常用的不定代词有：one, on es, both, all,either, neither, other, another, none, each, every, some, any, many, much, (a)few, (a)little等。
还有由some-, any-, no-禾口every-合成的不定代词。
I. one禾口ones 的用法。
one/ones指人或物，可作主语、表语和宾语。
one用来替代前面的单数名词，ones用来替代前面的复数名词，以避免重复。
e.g: 1.1 lost my old camera; this is a new one.我丢了旧的照相机，这个是新的2. Red apples often taste better than green one直苹果比青苹果甜。
II. either, neither, both和all 的用法。
either两者中的任何一个neither两者都不both两者都，反义词是neitherall三者或以上都，反义词是nonee.g: I.There are a lot of trees on either side of the street.路两边有很多树。
2. Both of his pare nts are teachers.他的父母都是老师。
3. All of the stude nts are happy on Childre n 所有s的孩子儿童节都很开心。
III. the other, another的用法。
the other表示（两者中的）另一个an other表示（三个或以上中的）另一个e.g: 1.1 have two un cles. One is a policema n and the other is a doctor..我有两个叔叔，一个是警察，另一个是医生。
2. Here are three apples. One is red, another is green and the third is yellow. 这里有三个苹果，一个是红的，另外一个是青的，第三个是黄的。
IV. others禾口the others的用法。
others表示另一些（人或物），不包括所有其余的。
the others表示所有其余的。
e.g:1.After class, some students are talking with each other, and others are playing games.下课后，一些同学正在聊天，另一些正在玩游戏。
2.1 have got ten pencils. Two of them are red and the others are blue.我有十支笔，两个是红色的，其余的是蓝色的。
V. some禾口any 的用法。
some 一般用于肯定句中，any多用于否定句和一般疑问句中。
VI. （a）few 禾口little 的用法。
few, little:几乎没有（否定语气）a few, a little: 一些，少数（肯定语气）few, a few指可数的事物，只能与可数名词复数搭配little, a little指不可数事物，只能与不可数名词搭配e.g: 1. Let ' s buy some milk. There is little in the fridge.让我们去买些牛奶，冰箱里没有了。
2. He has a few friends. He often plays with them.VIII. some-, any-, every和no-可以分另U禾口-thing, -body, -one构成的合成不定代词用法。
some扌勾成的不定代词多用于肯定句中，any-构成的不定代词用于疑问句和否定句中。
e.g: 1.1 have something to tell you.我有些事情要告诉你。
2. Do you see an ybody in the room?你有没有看到房间里有人。
修饰合成不定代词的定语要放在它们后面。
e.g: Something terrible happened during our trip to that mountain.去往山上的旅途中，发生了件严重的事情。
代词练习一、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词或反身代词填空：1. Mary works in a book store. ___ likes ____ work very much.2. Nobody taught ___ . She learned it all by ___ .3. Please help ___ to the fruit, my frie nds!4. Joh n and I are in the same school. __ go to school together.5. Everybody likes that sport, do ___ ?6. She is a frie nd of __ . We got to know each other two years ago.7. This little boy is not old eno ugh to dress ___ .8. Her sister makes all ___ own dresses.9. I have many frie nds. Some of ___ are good at En glish.10. May I use ___ bike? ____ is being repairi ng.11. —Have you fini shed your homework?—Yes, I fini shed ____ just now.12. Everybody is here except Ann and __ frie nd Jane. ____ are in the library now.13. The poor boy cut _______ whe n _______ was peeli ng an apple.14. ______ i s importa nt to protect our en vir onment.15. I ' d like to do the cooking _______ b ecause be ______ own cooking.三、选择填空：1. Who s singing over there? ____ is Sandy ' s sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This2. _______ w ill spe nd the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and you3. Betwee n you and ____ , he is not a real frie nd.A. meB. IC. heD. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for _____ .A. theirsB.theyC. meD. I5. Mr. Smith ofte n praises _ for his progress in studies.A. heB. himC. ID. me6. —Here ' s a postcard for you, Jim!—Oh, _____ is from my frie nd, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it ' s7. Don ' t shake the young tree. ___ leaves are falling off. You should look after ____ .A. It, itB. It s' C I t s, it D. It, it8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ___ .A. heB. hisC. herD. him9. Did you enjoy _____ last ni ght, Lucy and Lily?A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. youD. your time10. Among those lovely toys, the brow n toy dog was give n by ______ .A. heB. hisC. himD. he ' s11. —Hi, Judy. —Hi, Jaso n. Come in. Make _____ a t home.A. yourselfB. usC. yourselvesD. you12. Mum ofte n war ns the boy __ swim _____ in the sea because it ' s dan gerous.A. don ' a to neB. not, by himselfC. not to, by himselfD. not to, Ion ely13. Her pare nts ____ school teachers.A. all areB. are allC. are bothD. both are14. Yesterday I saw ___ enjoy _____ in the park.A. her, hersB. they, themC. She, herselfD. them, themselves15. It was not good for the mother to leave her little son all by _____ .A. yourselfB. himselfC. herselfD. itself16. Have you see n the three apples on the table? You can take _____ of them.A. the oneB. somethi ngC. any thi ngD. any17. The boys thought __ easy to win the football match and they deserved to lose.A. thisB. thatC. /D. it18. Your sweater is differe nt from ____ , so I want ______ , too.A. min e, itB. mine, oneC. my, oneD. my, it19. These trousers don ' t fit me. are too long and ___________ are too short.A. Some, othersB. Some, the othersC. These, thoseD. These, the other20. There are _ ways of doing that. Why not try ___ ?A. some, oneB. another, itC. other, anotherD. no, the other21. ____ is three plus four? — ________ s eve n.A. How many, They areB. What number, It ' sC. How much, They areD. What, It is22. We all know James Herriot was a famous doctor for animals, but _of us remember whe n he was born.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little23. Wherever you live, you should do ______aro und your n eighborhood.A. any thi ng possibleB. impossible somethi ngC. somethi ng possibleD. impossible any thi ng24. How many bananas do you have in your basket? — _______ .A. NeitherB. No oneC. Nothi ngD. None25. Chi na is larger tha n ____ country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. all theD. some四、选词填空：A. ano ther, other, others, the other, the others1.1 only found Jim and Tom there. Where are ________?2. Of these three girls one comes from China and ________ two come from Japa n.3. This sweater is a little too big for me. Can I try on _______ ?4. Some like black tea, ________ prefer green tea.5. I don ' t like these colors. Show me some , please.6. Have you any ______ books on this subject?7. Saying is one thi ng and doing is _____ .8. It is always hard to tell the twins one from _______ .B. few, a few, little, a little1. There is a little bird in the tree, but only _____ p eople saw it.2. Could I have _______ words with you, Miss White?3. We don ' t like him, because he does ______ for other people.4. He has _______ friends here and he seldom goes out on weekend.5. She read ________ a nd wrote eve n less.6. There is only _______ water in the pot.7. Quite ________ of them have been to the Great Wall.8. Tell me ______ about your illness.C. n either, none, either1. I know _______ of the two students.2. I only know these writers by name, and I have read _______ of their books.3. He doesn ' t agree with _______ of his parents on many things.4. I tried on two dresses, but _______ fitted me well.D. one, the one, ones, one ' s1. These shirts are too small. I want to have some bigger ________.2. Which boy is your son? — ________ in a red cap.3. The first questi on is . you have thought of before.4. You are _________ o f the lucky ______ .5. ______ has to do ________ best.6. I have only one small flower on my desk and she has three big _______参考答案：、1. She, her2. her, herself3. yourselves4. We5. they6. mine7. himself8. her9. them 10. your, Mi ne 11. it 12. her, They 13. himself, he 14. It 15. myself, my 1—5 BBACB —10 BCDAC 1—15 ACCDB 1—20 DDBBA 21—25 DACDB 四、A.1. the others2.the other3. another4. others5. others6. other7. another8. the otherB.1. a few2. a few3. little4. few5. little6. a little7. a few8. a littleC.1. neither2. none3. either4. neither D.1. ones 2.The one 3. the one 4. one, ones5. One, one 6'. o s nes。