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初中英语语法知识—名词的技巧及练习题

一、选择题1.— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A.mine; Lily's and Lucy's B.my; Lily and Lucy'sC.my; theirs D.mine; Sally's2.________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A.The number of; lost B.The number of; losing C.A number of; loseD.A number of; loss3.There are two________ near our school.A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops4.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ fligh t.A.How long, hour’s B.How far, hour’sC.How long, hours’D.How far, hours’5.There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A.sports; shoe B.sports; shoesC.sport; shoe D.sport; shoes6.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes7.People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest(丰收)on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A.Thanksgiving Day B.Christmas Day C.National Day8.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese 9.—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A.a seven-day; off B.a seven-days; awayC.seven-day; over D.a seven-days’; off10.Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A.girl’s ; yours B.girls’; youC.girls ; your D.girls’; yours11.—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A.egg;egg B.eggs;eggC.egg;eggs D.eggs;eggs12.—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A.a; an B./; a C.a; a D./; an13.— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A.long; hour's B.far; hour's C.long; hours' D.far, hours' 14.—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A.twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B.twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC.twins'; Liz and Lillie's D.twin's; Liz and Lillie's15.There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A.5 kilometers B.5 kilometer’s C.5-kilometer D.5-kilometers 16.There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A.kind of; kinds of B.kind of; kind of C.kinds of; kinds of D.kinds of; kind of 17.As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A.make papers B.to make papers C.to make paper 18.—What're these_______English?—They are________.A.at; knifes B.in; knives C.in, knifes19.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith20.________mothers work in the same hospital.A.Tim’s and Peter’s B.Tim’s and Peter C.Tim and Peter’s D.Tim and Peter 21.There are some ________and ________ on the table.A.potatoes; tea B.chicken; sweets C.tomatos; porks D.tomatos; milk 22.In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A.for; to B.of; to C.for; for D.of; for 23.When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A.seven-day B.seven-days C.seven days24.—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.A.fifteen minute’s B.fifteen minutesC.fifteen minutes’D.fifteen-minutes25.—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A./; chicken B.for; chicken C./; vegetables D.for; vegetables 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这是你的房间?——不,这不是我的房间,这是Sally的房间。

考查代词和名词所有格。

my是形容词性物主代词,后需跟名词,而这里没有,所以用名词性物主代词mine,故B、C错误。

根据this可知是一个房间,A选项中的Lily’s and Lucy’s应该改为Lily and Lucy’s表示两人共有,故选D。

【点睛】如果一样东西为几者所共有,则只需在最后一个人后面加’s;如果这样东西不是大家共有的,则需要在每个人后面加’s,而且此时名词需为复数。

2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:许多野生动物正在消失,因为它们的生活区域正在消失。

考查词组辨析和名词。

the number of…的数目,跟复数名词连用,作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数;lost失去,lose的过去式;a number of很多,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数;loss丧失、遗失,作名词。

根据句中的关键词“are”,可知符合a number of的用法。

所以第一个空格填a number of,进而正确答案只能从选项C和D中选择。

根据第二个空格前的the,可知空格上要填一个名词或者相当于名词的词。

选项C中的lose是动词,故排除选项C,故选D。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在我们学校附近有两家鞋店。

考查名词作定语。

shoe鞋;shop商店,shoe名词直接修饰shop,构成复合名词“鞋店”,其复数形式直接在shop后加s,由所给空前面的two可知,应该用复数,故选A。

【点睛】名词作定语的短语变复数时,一般只变化中心词。

例如shoe shop鞋店,复数形式是shoe shops。

但当 man和woman作定语修饰名词时,变复数时,需要两个名词都变复数。

例如man doctor男医生,复数形式是men doctors;woman cook女厨师,复数形式是women cooks。

4.D解析:D【分析】【详解】句意:-从南京到北京有多远?-坐飞机不到三个小时的路程。

How long多长时间;How far 多远,提问距离;hour’s小时的;hours’是复数形式的所有格。

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