English Chinese Bulk Drug原料药Sterile Bulk无菌原料药Large Volume Parenteral Solution大容量注射剂Small Volume Parenteral Solution小容量注射剂Powder for Injection粉针剂Lyophilized Powder for Injection冻干粉针剂Tablets片剂Capsules胶囊剂Soft Capsules软胶囊剂Granules颗粒剂Dry Suspension干悬浮剂Pills丸剂Pills Drops滴丸剂Powders散剂Oral Solutions口服溶液剂Oral Suspension口服悬浮剂Oral Emulsion口服乳剂Mixture合剂Syrup糖浆剂Medicinal Wine酒剂Medicinal Teas茶剂Tincture酊剂Membrane膜剂Eye Drops滴眼剂Ear Drops滴耳剂Nasal Drops滴鼻剂Lotion洗剂Enemas灌肠剂Suppositories栓剂Liniment搽剂Aromatic Solution露剂Emulsion乳剂Solution溶液剂Aerosol气雾剂Spray喷雾剂Inhalation吸入剂Ointment软膏剂Plastic涂膜剂Cream乳膏剂Paste糊剂Gels凝胶剂Colloid胶体Subdermal植入剂Plaster硬膏剂Cataplasmata巴布膏剂Transdermal透皮贴剂Adhesive Plaster橡皮膏剂Concentracted Decoctions煎膏剂Fluid Extract流浸膏剂Liquid Extract流浸膏剂Extract浸膏剂Elixir酏剂Spirit醑剂Eye Ointment眼膏剂Pastille锭剂Prepared Slices of Chinese Crude Drugs中药饮片Radiopharmaceutical放射性药剂Biological Products生物制品Blood Products血液制品Extrinsic Diagnostic Tests体外诊断试剂Medical Oxygen医用氧Contrast Media造影剂Penicillins青霉素类Cephalosprins头孢菌素类Hormones激素类Antineoplastic Drugs抗肿瘤药Prophylactic Drugs避孕药claim权利要求alternatively可选择地those skilled in the art本领域技术人员present invention本发明background art背景技术Technical Field技术领域particularly特别地more particularly更特别地preferably优选地more preferably更优选地wherein其中accordingly因此and the like等等applicant申请人application申请assign转让assignee受让人assigner转让人CIP部分继续（申请）continuation in part部分继续（申请）component组分composition组合物consist of由……组成description说明书disclose披露/公开drawing附图e.g.例如such as如for example例如i.e.即et. al.等人formulation制剂optionally任选地prior art现有技术in particular特别地subject主体/受试者said所述thereof其thereafter其后therefore因此thereby由此associated缔合的angiogenesis血管新生aminoalkyl氨烷基associate缔合物analgesic止痛的/止痛剂alkylamino烷氨基alkylthio烷硫基band（电泳）条带complimentary互补的fused稠合的homologic同源的homogenous同质的in situ就地/在原处indicator指示剂labelled标记的nucleotide核苷酸nucleoside核苷abridgment节略abstract摘要infringement侵权affidavit誓书amendment修改voluntary amendment主动修改annual fee年费official fee官费applicant for patent专利申请人application date申请日期application documents申请文件application fee申请费application number申请号arbitration仲裁assignment转让inventor发明人commissioner专利局长compulsory license强制许可period期限priority优先权copyright版权country code国家代码data of application申请日期data of grant授权日期defendant被告plaintiff原告deferred examination延迟审查dependent claim从属权利independent claim独立权利division分案examiner审查员novelty新颖性inventive step创造性first to file principle先申请原则first to invention principle先发明原则gazette公报grace period宽限期intellectual property知识产权invalidation无效national treatment国民待遇non-obviousness非显而易见性office action专利局审查决定书parent application原申请/母案patent agency专利代理机构patent agent专利代理人patent attorney专利代理人patent number专利号patent right专利权patent rules专利实施细则petition请求书reexamination复审refusal驳回remedy补救request请求书revocation撤销specification说明书substantive examination实质性审查succession继承trade mark商标unity单一性utility model实用新型withdrawal撤回taxonomic category分类阶元domain域kingdom界phylum门class纲order目family科genus属species种method方法acetate乙酸盐/乙酸酯dialysate透析液anticoagulant抗凝的/抗凝剂bicarbonate碳酸氢盐/二碳酸酯sodium钠buffer缓冲液metabolic代谢的metabolite代谢物metabolism代谢concentration浓度precipitation沉淀calcium钙magnesium镁commercially available商购的/市售获得的especially尤其inhibition抑制hydrogen氢helium氦lithium锂boron硼carbon碳nitrogen氮oxygen氧fluorine氟neon氖aluminium铝silicon硅phosphorus磷sulfur硫chlorine氯argon氩potassium钾iron铁nickel镍copper铜zinc锌arsenic砷stannum锡bromine溴silver银gold金manganese锰heparin肝素pericarditis心包炎coagulopathy凝血障碍thrombocytopenia血小板减少症cerebral hemorrhage脑溢血saline盐水hypocalcemia低血钙症citrate枸橼酸盐/枸橼酸酯hypotension低血压hypertension高血压cardiovascular心血管spasm痉挛nausea恶心chloride氯化bromide溴化fluoride氟化iodide碘化oxide氧化hydroxide氢氧化hydrochloric acid盐酸lactic acid乳酸malic acid苹果酸in accordance with依照/按照/根据embodiment实施方案example实例/实施例hereinafter以下include包括comprise包含contain含有herein此处illustrative purpose说明性目的purified water纯净水Furthermore此外however然而according to根据induce引起lead to导致cause造成table表figure图scheme图表prepare制备preparation制备/制剂manufacture制备use用途mixture混合物relate to涉及safety range安全范围placebo安慰剂chelating agent螯合剂target cell靶细胞albumin白蛋白microballoon微球percentage百分比semisynthetic半合成antibiotic抗生素haptene半抗原half life period半衰期half life time半衰期coated tablet包衣片saturated饱和的unsaturated不饱和的passive immunity被动免疫passive transport被动转运disintegration崩解度disintegrant崩解剂essential必需allergy变态反应/过敏surface activity表面活性surfactant表面活性剂surface tension表面张力gamma rayγ射线complement补体adverse reaction不良反应side effect副作用antigen抗原antibody抗体complex复合物enterohepatic circulation肝肠循环prescription处方macromolecule大分子micromolecule小分子monoclonal单克隆cholinesterase胆碱酯酶isotonic等渗/等张oligosaccharides低聚糖/寡糖polysaccharides多糖LDL低密度脂蛋白titration滴度/滴定transmitter递质neurotransmitter神经递质electrolyzation电解electrolyte电解质/电解液tingcture酊剂polypeptide多肽oligopeptide寡肽/低聚肽catecholamine儿茶酚胺fermentation发酵aromatic芳香non-essential非必需的excipients赋形剂coenzyme辅酶addictive添加剂desiccant干燥剂receptor感受器acceptor受体donor供体covalent共价filtration过滤filtrate滤液residue残基/残渣superoxide超氧化物peroxide过氧化物oxide氧化物content含量ribonucleic acid核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸nucleocide核苷mixture合剂/混合物chemotherapy化学治疗gene基因hormone激素alkalosis碱中毒acidosis酸中毒medium介质vehicle介质antitoxin抗毒素drug resistance抗药性halogenide卤化物implants埋植剂enzyme酶proenzyme酶原inhibitor抑制剂sensitivity敏感性/灵敏度mole摩尔tolerance耐受性endotoxin内毒素mesomer内消旋体racemate外消旋体enatiomer对映异构体diastereoisomer非对映异构体aerosol气雾剂/气溶胶prodrug前药artificial人工nomenclature命名法solvent溶剂solution溶液solution方案dissolution溶解/溶出/溶出度solute溶质tricarboxylic acid cycle三羧酸循环bactericidal杀菌pesticidal杀虫phytocidal除草的fungicidal杀真菌的viricidal杀病毒的neurotoxin神经毒素adrenergic肾上腺素能osmotic pressure渗透压phenylpropionic acid苯丙酸coumarin香豆素lignan木脂体/木质素anthraquinone蒽醌flavonoid黄酮terpenoid萜类alkaloid生物碱steroid甾体bioavailability生物利用度chiral手性first pass effect首过效应antagonist拮抗剂agonist激动剂double-blind双盲hydrolysis水解gluconeogenesis糖异生isotope同位素mutation突变phagocytosis吞噬作用exotoxin外毒素aqua regia王水microsome微粒体microsomal微粒体potency效价synergy协同作用efficacy有效性safety安全性controlability可控性selectivity选择性chemoselectivity化学选择性regioselectivity区域选择性stereoselectivity立体选择性intramolecular分子内intermolecular分子间intravascular血管内extravascular血管外administration施用/给药plasma血浆serum血清whole blood全血vascular血管blood brain barrier血脑屏障coagulation凝聚equivalence等效性absorption吸收distribution分布excretion排泄elimination消除isomerase异构酶nutrient营养素threshold value阈值carrier载体saponin皂苷linear correlation线性相关carcinogen致癌物teratogen致畸物mutagen致突变物preparation制剂combination组合物intermediate中间体adjuvant佐剂medicinal药物/药品/药用pharmaceutical药学/药物/制药synthetic合成split into分成starting material起始原料synthesis合成（法）lead先导lead铅mercury汞/水银isolation分离extraction提取extract提取物extract萃取物extract浸膏purification纯化elucidation解析identification鉴定precursor前体insulin胰岛素heart心脏liver肝脏spleen脾脏lung肺脏kidney肾脏brain大脑cerebellum小脑brain stem脑干eyebrow眼眉eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子mouth嘴tongue舌头neck脖子/颈部shoulder肩arm手臂the upper arm上臂forearm前臂trunk躯干pharynx咽部throat喉trachea气管stomach胃pancreas胰腺gallbladder胆intextines肠anus肛门chest胸abdomen腹back背leg腿knee膝盖ankle踝finger手指toe脚趾muscle肌肉tissue组织organ器官embryo胚胎sperm精子egg卵细胞/蛋zygote受精卵/合子chromosome染色体nail指甲wrinkle皱纹lip嘴唇heel脚后跟/踵wrist腕fist拳头palm手掌cholesterol胆固醇amino acid氨基酸gelatine明胶interferon干扰素dextran葡聚糖/右旋糖酐lactam内酰胺lactase乳糖酶lactone内酯carboxylic acid羧酸amide酰胺ester酯ether醚alcohol醇phenol苯酚/酚phenthiol苯硫酚methyl甲基ethyl乙基propyl丙基n-propyl正丙基iso-propyl异丙基butyl丁基n-butyl正丁基iso-butyl异丁基sec-butyl仲丁基tert-butyl叔丁基/特丁基pentyl戊基neopentyl新戊基neo-pentyl新戊基cyclopropyl环丙基cyclobutyl环丁基cyclopentyl环戊基cyclohexyl环己基amino氨基hydroxyl羟基nitro硝基acetyl乙酰基formyl甲酰基alkyl烷基alkenyl烯基alkynyl炔基aryl芳基phenyl苯基fluoro氟chloro氯bromo溴iodo碘naphthyl萘基pyrrole吡咯pyrrolyl吡咯基furan呋喃furanyl呋喃基thiophene噻吩thienyl噻吩基pyrazole吡唑pyrazolyl吡唑基imidazole咪唑imidazolyl咪唑基oxazole噁唑oxazolyl噁唑基isoxazolyl异噁唑基isoxazole异噁唑thiazole噻唑isothiazole异噻唑isothiazolyl异噻唑基thiazolyl噻唑基triazole三唑triazolyl三唑基pyridine吡啶pyridinyl吡啶基pyrazine吡嗪pyrazinyl吡嗪基pyrimidine嘧啶pyrimidinyl嘧啶基pyridazine哒嗪pyridazinyl哒嗪基triazine三嗪triazinyl三嗪基pyran吡喃pyranyl吡喃基thiopyran噻喃thiopyranyl噻喃基benzene苯naphthalene萘anthracene蒽phenanthrene菲purine嘌呤pteridine蝶啶chromane色烷/色满protein蛋白质saccharide糖lipid脂质vitamin维生素inorganic无机organic有机derivative衍生物starch淀粉glucose葡萄糖tear泪液urine尿液saliva唾液semen精液mucus黏液anti-tumor抗肿瘤anti-cancer抗癌anti-inflammation抗炎antifungal抗真菌anti-bacterial抗细菌anti-viral抗病毒anti-depressive抗抑郁recombinant重组体encode编码specific专一性regiospecific区域专一性stereospecific立体专一性isomeric同分异构ingredient成分component成分in combination of与……组合by means of借助于mucic acid粘酸fumaric acid富马酸maleic acid马来酸succinic acid琥珀酸sorbic acid山梨酸ascorbic acid抗坏血酸/维生素C citric acid枸橼酸/柠檬酸homogeneous同源的heterogeneous异源的registration注册organometallic有机金属toluene甲苯xylene二甲苯water水methanol甲醇ethanol乙醇propanol丙醇butanol丁醇cinnamyl肉桂基lauryl月桂基stearyl硬脂酰基oleoyl油酰基linoleoyl亚油酰基acetone丙酮dichloromethane二氯甲烷chloroform氯仿tetrahydrofuran四氢呋喃dioxin二氧六环/二恶英ethyl acetate乙酸乙酯triethylamine三乙胺diisopropylethylamine二异丙基乙胺ammonia solution氨溶液/氨水impurity杂质penetration渗透structure-activity relationship构效关系partition coefficient分配系数configuration构型conformation构象tartaric acid酒石酸asymmetric不对称solubility溶解度sequence序列in vivo体内in vitro体外epoxidation环氧化predominant主要dehydrase脱水酶dehydrogenase脱氢酶decarboxylase脱羧酶entity实体anti-infectives抗感染onset着手stability稳定性foetal胎儿rodent啮齿类tannin鞣质/单宁vacuum真空gallic acid没食子酸precipitate沉淀物sediment沉淀distillation蒸馏distill蒸馏salicylic acid水杨酸flask烧瓶beaker烧杯condenser冷凝器cation阳离子anion阴离子decolorize脱色degradation降解antithrombin抗凝血酶thrombin凝血酶sterile无菌的/灭菌的solubilizer助溶剂dispersing agent分散剂antifoaming agent消泡剂clinical临床trial试验protocol方案official compendium法定药典labeled amount标示量batch number批号calibration校正funnel漏斗test tube试管evaporating dish蒸发皿Erlenmeyer flask锥形瓶measuring cylinder量筒washing bottle洗瓶casserole勺皿separalory funnel分液漏斗water bath水浴oil bath油浴ice bath冰浴steam bath蒸气浴stirring bar搅拌子magnetic stirrer磁力搅拌器analytical balance分析天平pipette移液管pipet吸量管rubber suction bulb洗耳球glass rod玻璃棒stopcock玻璃活塞pyknowmeter flask容量瓶dropper滴管medicine spoon药匙volumetric flask容量瓶morta研钵/乳钵siderocradle铁架台burette滴定管rectocondensor直型冷凝器thermometer温度计qualitative定性quantitative定量accuracy准确度precision精密度deviation偏差ionization离子化dissociation解离electrode电极cathrode负极anode正极chromophore生色团auxochrome助色团absorbance吸光度fluorescence荧光internal conversion内转换external conversion外转换ultraviolet紫外visible可见infrared红外spectroscopy光谱学nuclear magnetic resonance核磁共振chemical shift化学位移singlet单峰doublet双峰triplet三重峰quartet四重峰quintet五重峰sextet六重峰coupling偶合geminal coupling偕偶vicinal coupling邻偶mass spectrum质谱interface接口mass range质量范围resolution分辨率sensitivity灵敏度molecular ion分子离子quasi-molecular ion准分子离子fragment ion碎片离子isotopic ion同位素离子metastable ion亚稳离子metastable peak亚稳峰homolytic cleavage均裂heterolytic cleavage异裂rearrangement重排molecular weight分子量stationary phase固定相chemically bonded phase化学键合相gradient梯度elution洗脱detector检测器mobile phase流动相fraction组分/部分eluent洗脱液isocratic等度centrifugal离心centripetal向心stepwise分步activation活化degassing脱气overloading过载acetaldehyde乙醛acetic anhydride乙酸酐achiral非手性retention保留abundance丰度digestion消化myopia近视hyperopia远视astimatism散光nyctalopia夜盲cholinergic胆碱能autocrine自分泌paracrine旁分泌stress应激feedback反馈abscissa横坐标analysis of data数据分析analysis of variance方差分析absolute number绝对数absolute value绝对值accident error偶然误差average平均degree of confidence置信度degree of freedom自由度degree of variation变异度cartogram统计图census普查chi-square test卡方检验correlation coefficient相关系数regression coefficient回归系数confident interval置信区间confident level置信水平confident limit置信限coordinate坐标correlation相关histogram柱状图/直方图critical value临界值mesokurtosis正态峰morbidity发病率/患病率mortality死亡率natality出生率normal curve正态曲线normal deviate正态离差normal distribution正态分布normal population正态总体one-sided test单侧检验one-tailed test单尾检验ordinate纵坐标mean均值parameter参数median中位数pie diagram饼形图regression回归probability概率proportion比率ratio比例sample样本sample样品random随机scaller diagram散点图significance显著性skewness偏态slope斜率standard deviation标准差standard error标准误standard normal distribution标准正态分布statistic统计量statistics统计学variable变量constant恒量two-sided test双侧检验two-tailed test双尾检验acrylic acid丙烯酸resin树脂plastic塑料rubber橡胶ceramic陶瓷adhersion粘附力adhersives粘合剂aggregation聚集amorphous无定形anhydrous无水antiadherent抗粘剂antioxidant抗氧化剂antiseptic防腐剂apparent表观aprotinin抑肽酶ascabin苯甲酸/苯甲酸酯benzoic acid苯甲酸bound water结合水breakage脆碎度cabomer卡波姆/羧基乙烯共聚物ceramide神经酰胺chitin甲壳素/几丁质chitosan壳聚糖cohesion凝聚力compactibility成形性/可压实性compressibility压缩性controlled-release控释cosolvent共溶剂cytotoxicity细胞毒性diluent稀释剂sulfoxide亚砜sulfone砜deionized去离子elastic弹性film膜剂flocculation絮凝flowability流动性freon氟利昂gelatin明胶glidant助流剂granule颗粒hydrophile-lipophile balance亲水亲油平衡值implant植入intradermal皮内intramuscular肌内intravenous静脉isoelectric等电isoosmotic等渗liposome脂质体paraffin石蜡wax蜡oil油lubricant润滑剂microcrystalline微晶cellulose纤维素microsphere微球nanocapsule纳米囊nanoemulsion纳米乳nanoliposome纳米脂质体nanoparticle纳米粒pharmacopoeia药典viscosity粘度poloxamer泊洛沙姆pluronic普郎尼克polyacrylic聚丙烯酸polyethylene聚乙烯polyethylene glycol聚乙二醇polyvinylpyrrolidone聚乙烯吡咯烷酮polyvinylpyrrolidine聚乙烯吡咯烷porosity孔隙率preservative防腐剂pyrogen致热原racemization外消旋化rubbing研磨safflower红花Tween吐温Span司盘subcutaneous皮下sublingual舌下sugar糖supercritical超临界suppository栓剂sustained-release缓释talc滑石粉transfersome传递体vaseline凡士林wool fat羊毛脂。