2020年海淀一模英语语法填空题分析及备考策略
At 8, I started taking art lessons __1___(improve) my painting skills. However, later, I found that I focused too much on mastering different techniques. Eventually, I became more distressed when my expectations weren't matched.
1.to improve 给词题，动词，已经有谓语动词形式了，需要填非谓语动词形式，to do 不定式表目的。
So, in the 11th Grade, I returned to the basics. On__2____sketchbook I forced myself to draw whatever interested me. Over time, I have been released from the tight control. I have learned that a good painting is not about having perfect technique. In fact, all I need to do is trust my _3____ (create) talents and find moments of joy in life.
2.a 不给词题，空中常填冠介连，a(an) the, 泛指，不是元音发音，所以用a.
3.creative 给词题，信任我的____才能，名词前需要形容词。
B
In recent years, trampolining (蹦床)has become a new craze among Chinese youths. Short videos__4___ (show) people's excitement about jumping back and forth on the colourful trampolines are regularly uploaded to social media. Most videos feature teenagers, but adults too have jumped on the trend, hoping to relive their childhood.
Compared with soccer, basketball, tennis or any other competitive sports, __5__ various injuries occur from time to time, trampolining is relatively __6___ (safe). However, preparation and safety always come first. You must do warm-up exercises before playing and you can't lose concentration during the movements.
4.showing 给词题，所在句中，已有谓语动词are uploaded, 这里需要一个在名词后做定语的修饰名词的非谓语，名词后空看名词，video和动词之间主动关系，用现在分词。
5.where 不给词题，此处需要连词，非限制性定语从句，空后句子不缺主宾表，用关系副词，表示“在这些活动中”。
6.safer 形容词，比较级。
C
A news report shows that China's urban pet consumer market __7__(expect) to break through the 200 billion yuan threshold this year. Young people in big cities are the main contributors.
Nowadays, with the cost of living rising, young people __8__ (suffer) from greater loneliness and pressure. They are busy working all day in a competitive environment, leaving
little time for fun and friends. That may explain ___9__ more and more young people are choosing to keep pets____10____companionship. Apart from relieving loneliness, many scientific studies have shown that keeping a pet reduces stress and may even improve overall health.
7.is expected 给词题，动词，句子主语“中国城市的宠物消费市场”和期待预料之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，同时考虑时态一般现在时，单数。
8.are suffering 给词题，考查时态，根据“nowadays”时间提示词，和上下句的语境，动词形式，需要用现在进行时。
9.why 不给词题，空后是个句子，需要用连词，宾语从句，空后不缺少主宾表成分，用副词形式，需要一个意思“为什么”
10.for 不给词题，空后是陪伴的名词形式，介词for，表示“为了”。
考点分析
一语法填空对考生的能力要求
1.阅读篇章的理解能力
2.句子结构的分析能力
3.语法知识的运用能力
4.单词拼写准确的能力
二考点对比分布分析
高中阶段的主要语法知识点，时态语态，非谓语，从句。
依然是命题的重头戏。
时态在本次海淀一模中考查两处，第7题的is expected 和第8题的现在进行时are suffering。
三月份的北京调研卷考查两处，2019北京卷考查两处。
主动时态和被动语态各一处。
非谓语在本次海淀一模中考查两处，第1题的不定式表目的to improve 和第4题的现在分词做后置定语showing。
三月份北京调研卷考查两处现在分词做状语和过去分词做后置定语，2019北京高考考查非谓语两处现在分词做状语和过去分词做状语。
非谓语做定语和做状语为常考语法点。
从句定语从句考查一处，名词性从句考查一处。
此分布和2019年北京高考一致。
其它考查知识点，包括词形转换，形容词比较级介词冠词
此次考题没有涉及的知识点考查有名词的单复数和代词，其中这两项内容在2019高考英语北京卷中有考查，也需要引起考生的备考重视。
.
备考策略
如何攻克语法填空：
1.完善语法知识体系，对于初中学过的词法和高中的句法，尤其是句子的成分，时态语态，从句，非谓语等主要知识点的熟练和融汇贯通。
2.扎实储备高考要求词汇，包括前缀后缀，词形的转换。
3.做题时对于文章的内容和各类考题的判断，需要有敏锐的判断力。