江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(4)含答案详解1.We live in this society now ________ literally someone is always helping.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. what2.The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season.A. themeB. versionC. categoryD. dimension3.Patrick waited ________ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. while4.—Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again!—_____ , she can’t find her keys.A. TypicallyB. OccasionallyC. AccordinglyD. Particularly5.Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.A. in favor ofB. in response toC. in salute toD. in consequence of6.Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature.A. displayB. possessC. maintainD. monitor7.I’d never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasn’t.A. agreedB. reportedC. explainedD. decided8.Th e same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. It’s about ________you’re made of, not the circumstances.A. thatB. whatC. howD. who9.— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?— Well, if you __________. I can put on more clothes.A. canB. mayC. mustD. shall10.With the number of homecoming overseas students ________ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.A. shotB. being shotC. shootingD. to shoot11.--- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?--- Don’t worry. We are ready to the challenge.A. build upB. take upC. stick toD. lead to12.--- Is there any chance of my being promoted?--- If you want a promotion, you’d better rather than get your way.A. play the gameB. cross your fingersC. raise the red flagD. kill the fatted calf13.— How could they misunderstand me like that?—Just keep silent! It’s the best way to let them know they you wrong.A. doB. didC. are doingD. had done14.Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin.A. lowB. highC. wideD. narrow15.--- I’ll take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.--- Here’s the change. .A. Best wishesB. My pleasureC. Have a nice dayD. Let’s ca ll it a day1【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句连接词。
句意:我们现在生活在这样一个确实有人一直在帮助我们的社会里。
本句为定语从句修饰先行词the society,且先行词在定语从句中做地点状语,故用where相当于in which。
故选B。
2【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:枫叶在秋天变成了鲜红的颜色,为丰收的季节增添了另一抹色彩。
A. theme主题;B. version版本;C. category种类;D. dimension维度;风采。
dimension此处理解为“色彩;风采”,故选D。
3【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句连接词。
句意:他一直等到所有的行李都清理完毕,但是他的行李迟迟未出现。
A. until直到才;B. before在……之前;C. when当……时候;D. while当……时候。
根据句意,表示“直到……才”应用until/till,故选A。
4【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。
句意:——看!玛丽又在疯狂地找东西了!——一向如此,她找不到钥匙了。
A. Typically典型;B. Occasionally偶尔;C. Accordingly因此;D. Particularly特别是。
这里typically相当于in a way that a person or group is generally believed to behave“一向如此”,故选A。
5【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意:在回答是否承认高考分数的问题时,剑桥给出了积极的回答。
A. in favor of支持;B. in response to回应;C. in salute to致敬;D. in consequence of由于……的缘故。
表示“回应”in response to,故选B。
6【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:自然保护区的野生动物需要发展他们的生存技能,保持他们的野生本性。
A. display 表现;B. possess拥有;C. maintain保持;D. monitor监控。
根据句意故应选maintain,表示“保持”。
选C。
7【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:我从没有问过他是不是招孩子喜欢,但是乍一眼看到他,我觉得他并不是招孩子喜欢的那种类型。
A. agreed同意;B. reported报告;C. explained解释;D. decided决定;明确。
表示做出了这个判断用decide,故选D。
8【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。
句意:同样的沸水使土豆变软,使鸡蛋变硬。
重要的是你是由什么构成的,而不是环境。
本句位于介词about后,是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指代事物,用what,故选B。
9【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:-不好意思,我把窗户打开你介意吗?- 好吧,如果你必须这么做的话。
我可以多穿点衣服。
A. can能够;B. may可能;C. must一定;必须;D. shall会;将。
must表示偏要,必须要做的事情,故选C。
10【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。
句意:近年来,由于归国留学生人数的激增,外国学位持有者的吸引力逐渐减弱。
本句为with的复合结构,shoot与overseas students构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作原因状语,故选C。
11【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:-你听说了吗?他们昼夜不停地为争夺奖品而工作。
-不要担心。
我们准备迎接挑战了。
A. build up增进;加强;B. take up开始从事;C. stick to坚持;D. lead to导致。
短语take up the challenge“迎接挑战”,故选B。
12【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。
句意:-我有升职的机会吗?- 如果你想升职,你最好循规蹈矩,不要为所欲为。
A. play the game按章办事;守规矩;B. cross your fingers祈求好运;C. raise the red flag警告;D. kill the fatted calf 设宴欢迎。
根据句意,故选A。
13【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意:-他们怎么能那样误解我呢?- 保持沉默!这是让他们知道他们做错了你的最好方式。
根据how could可知这件事情发生在过去,所以用did you wrong来表示过去他们错怪了你。
故选B。
14【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。
句意:我们的球队是世界级的,我们以如此大的优势获胜并不令人惊讶。
A. low低的;B. high高的;C. wide宽的;D. narrow窄的。
短语wide margin表示差距很大,故选C。
15【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。
句意:-我要蓝色这个。
给你20美元。
-这是零钱。
祝您生活愉快。
A. Best wishes 最美好的祝愿;B. My pleasure很荣幸;C. Have a nice day过得愉快;D. Let’s call it a day收工。
have a nice day这是售货员与顾客告别的告别语。
D. let's call it a day是带头人对下属说,我们今天到此结束。
故选C。