教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学的知识，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过对疑问代词具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的内容二、知识讲解知识点1：qualificationqualification n.资格；证明[重点用法]qualify v. (使)具有资格，证明合格qualification as当任(职务等)的资格qualification for在(某方面)具有资格取得资格，合格qualify as取得……资格qualify for有……资格，有……权；应得；使合格，使能担任，使适合于qualify sb．to do sth．使某人有资格做某事[典例]1) What‟s the qualification as a doctor？取得当一名医生的资格是什么?2) What qualifications have you got to have for this job? 申请这个工作你得要具有的条件是什么?3) Do you qualify for the vote? 你有投票资格吗?4) I hope to qualify as a teacher. 我希望取得教师资格。
5) A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English. 你的英语程度教书不够资格。
[练习] 汉译英1) 经过大学四年的学习，他终于取得了当律师的资格。
_____________________________________________________________________________ 2) 一纸大学文凭并不意味着能让你有获得这份工作的资格。
______________________________________________________________________________Keys: 1) After four years‟ studying in college, he managed to get the qualification as a lawyer.2) A college diploma doesn‟t mean that it can qualify you to take up the job.preparation n.准备；预备[重点用法]prepare vt. & vi．预[准，筹]备，布置，为…铺路；配制；调制；使作准备；温习be in preparation (for) 在……准备中；作为……的准备make preparations against为对付……做准备make preparations for为……做准备be(well)prepared for[to do]…对…有所准备(处于对…有所准备的意识)prepare sth．against准备(…)应付…prepare sb．for让……为了…作准备prepare the ground for为…铺平路；为…打下基础[典例]1) Mother is now preparing food for dinner．妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。
2) The students are now preparing for the exams．学生们正为考试做准备。
3) The teachers are now preparing their lessons．老师们在备课。
[练习]根据括号里的汉语补全句子。
1) The chemist ______________ the disease case．(这药剂师正为这病例配制药。
)2) What we are engaged in_________________________________________.(我们现在所从事的就是为这目标铺平道路。
)Keys: 1)is preparing medicine for2)is to prepare the ground for this aimrecommend vt.推荐；建议[重点用法]recommendation n.推荐，介绍(信)，劝告，建议on one's recommendation经某人介绍follow sb．‟s recommendations听从某人的劝告recommendation(s)for．……的推荐write／give sb．a recommendation为某人写推荐信／介绍信提示1)该词意为“建议”时，注意三种句型：(1) recommend+(sb's)doing；(2) recommend +that(从句) (从句用虚拟，由should+动词原形构成)；(3) recommend +sb. to do2)该词做“推荐；介绍”时，常用句型是：(1) recommend sb．sth．(2) recommend sth．for(doing) sth.[典例]1)Can you recommend me a good novel?能给我推荐一本好小说吗?2)What would you recommend for the ink stains?有什么办法能除掉墨水汁吗?3) It is recommended in the regulations that you(should)not tell others the password of your e-mail account.条款有提示,不要将邮箱密码透露给别人。
[练习]根据括号里的汉语补全句子。
1)The teacher recommended that________________．The teacher recommended us__________________. (老师曾建议我们读这本小说。
)2) I went to the new hotel_______________________.(经你的介绍我去了这家新旅馆。
)3) _________so that I can cover the company? (你能给我写一封介绍信以便采访那家公司吗?)Keys: 1)we(should)read the novel; to read the novel(reading the novel.2)on your recommendation3) Would you write me a recommendationcomfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰[重点用法]comfortable adj.安乐的，舒适的；令人感到安慰的；充裕的；惬意的comfort…with以……安慰；以……使舒适comfort sb．for因某事安慰某人be comfortable about／with对某事感到轻松／惬意give comfort to安慰(某人)take／have／find comfort(in…)感到安慰，安心，宽心；(从……中)得到安慰(in)[典例]1)You are a great comfort to your parents.你是你父母最大的安慰。
2)She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband．想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。
[练习]根据括号里的汉语补全句子。
1)Anyone can enjoy______________ my favorite chair．(任何人都能享受我心爱的椅子所给予的背部舒服。
)2)The folks came to_______________ the loss of his parents．(亲人们前来安慰失去父母的那位小孩。
)!Keys: 1)comforting their backs2)comfort the child for／give a comfort to the child forsubstitute n.代替者；代用品vt. 用……代替……[重点用法]substitute A for B用A代Bsubstitute sb. by [with] another用别人接替某人[典例]1) In modern society, people accept to use plastics as a substitute for steel2) In modern society, people substitute plastic for steel.在现代社会中人们用塑料做钢的代用品2)He substituted as the typist in the office.他代替做这个办公室的打字员。
[练习] 汉译英1) 你不在时,新来的大学生会代替你的位置。
_____________________________________________________________________________ 2) 助手代替班长去参加了校会.。
_____________________________________________________________________________keys: 1) The newly coming college student will be your substitute in your absence.2) The monitor was substituted by his assistant to attend the school meeting.知识点6：acknowledgeacknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢[重点用法]It's(universally)acknowledged that… ……是大家所公认的acknowledge(doing)sth/ that(从句)．承认(做了)某事/承认……复合结构：(承认某人／某物为……)acknowledge sb.(sth．)+n．/ as +n．/ +to be +n．acknowledge sb．with… 以……对某人表示感谢…acknowledge the applause谢幕acknowledge a favor／help答谢所受到的关照／帮助[典例]1) When asked about the receipt of Tom‟s letter，he acknowledged it .当问到是否收到汤姆的信件，他承认收到了。