2011年专四语法题D 51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man he wasfifteen years ago.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. thatC 52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again!D. What noise you are making!A 53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.B 54. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ?A. do youB. will youC. don’t youD. won’t youD 55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the –ING participle is usedA. as a command.B. as a condition.C. for concession.D. for emphasis.B 56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.A 57. It is not so much the language the cultural background that makes the bookdifficult to understand.A. asB. norC. butD. likeC 58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. What do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?B 59. The additional work will take weeks.A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD. the moreD 60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.A 61. It’s getting late. I’d rather you now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leaveC 62. In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, the italicized wordis used to modifyA. the object.B. the verb.C. the subject.D. the prepositional phrase.B 63. There is no doubt the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier thanplanned.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. whenA 64. The sentence that expresses OFFER isA. I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?B 65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?A. Mr Smith’s passport has been issued.B. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news.C. John’s travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories.2011年英语专业四级考试语法与词汇部分解析51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man ___ he was fifteen years ago.A. WhichB. whomC. whoD. that解析：本题考察定语从句的用法。
关系代词在定语从句中做表语时，无论指认还是指物，都只能用that，不用which，且that也可以省略。
故选D。
再如：China is not the country (that) it was. 中国不是从前的那个国家。
Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. 玛丽不是过去的那个女孩了。
52. Which of the following sentence is a command?A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again.D. What noise you are making.解析：本题考察几句常用口语的交际功能。
答案显然是C。
53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?A. She said it for fun, but others take her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.解析：本题考察四个介词短语的用法，显然选A。
注意：B选项中的for all是一个复合介词，意思是“尽管”，表示让步。
54. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tom, ___?A. do youB. will youC. don’t youD. won’t you解析：本题考察反义疑问句的用法。
我们知道，在否定的陈述句后面用will you?，故选B。
55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, soaking wet, the present participle is used as ___.A. as a commandB. as a conditionC. for concessionD. for emphasis解析：本题考察现在分词做定语的用法，故选D。
56. Which of the italicized phrase is INCORRECT?A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.解析：本题考察倍数表达法。
答案是B。
在英语中，两倍的表达是twice，三倍以上才是thr ee, four, five --- times。
57. It is not so much the language ___ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. asB. norC. butD. like解析：本题考察习语结构no so much A as B（与其说是A，不容说是B）的用法。
故选A。
58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. What do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?解析：本题考察疑问词的用法，四个选项中只有how much做宾语，故选C。