Intrigue激起-stimulate-encourageTransition转换-transfer-change-shiftIgnore-neglect 忽略Operate-work-do-carry out 实施Be attached to=link to=associated with=connected with=related to…和。
有关Terminate-termination=end 终点Progress=development=advance=improvement 提高Factor=element=component=ingredient 零件部分Include=contain=consist=involve 包含包括Evidence-prove=proof 证明证据Evident=obvious=apparent 明显的Category-categorize=type=kind=sort 种类Calculate=measure=estimate=assess=speculate 测量计算Result in/from=Be attributed to=Accountfor=cause=owing to=due to 原因Inhibit=interfere=compete=prevent=stop 阻止禁止oppose v.-opponent 反对Solve-solutionfunction=role 功能from this point of view=conclusion 结论Approximately=about 大约Mainly=primary=most=almost=usually 大多数经常Concentrate on=emphasis-ze on=focus on 关注强调Traditional=conventional=conservative 传统的Inventive=ingenuity-ingenuous=innovative=creativeAssume=prediction-predict=expectNecessary to=crucial to 关键的，必要的Indigenous=native=local本土的，本地的Weapon=war=military= battlefieldCost=spend=money=time 花费Complex-complexity=complicated 复杂Ingenuity-ingenuous=creative=innovative 创造的Assimilation-assimilate同化Societies=cultures=communities=country 社会Notorious-notoriety=famous 著名的Example=for example, for inst ance, such as… 举例子Cover=involve=include… 包含Venture=risk 冒险Show=suggest=find out=prove=conclude 表明Backward落后的=primitive原始的insight= understanding=knowledge 洞察力Endure=keep=remain 保持Indicate=suggest 表明Unfit=inappropriate=unsuitable 不合适的Cultivation-cultivate 培养Habitat=location=place 居住地Irritate-irritable-irritability 激怒Aggressive-aggression 侵略性A vt. (make) B=causeBear out=proveMoving =passingmonitor=examine=test=measure=calculate=specul ate=gauge 监督Pollute-pollution-pollutant污染物Exceed=surpass 超越Severely=seriously 真诚Involve=contain=includeSecond=anotherHabitat-inhabit(live)-inhabitant 居民Protect=conservation=preserve=save 保护Depend on=need=rely on 依赖Survive=existence 生存Newspaper and TV=mediaUncommon=surprising=unexpected 不可预见的Contribute to=cause=result in=lead to… 结果Global=world 全球Eating=feeding 喂食Follow=track 跟踪A set of=a list ofExperiment/study/research/survey/report 实验Resemble=similar=like=as=the same as.. 像。
一样Appreciate=recognize=interest 认可language=linguistic 语言名人名言题、标题题找主题句：1. 表示提出观点的动词：Say,(前后肯定有引号，直接引语)间接引语：Think, believe, advise, hold, maintain, deem, state, claim, argue, agree….2. 表示总结性的A.动词：Suggest, conclude(reach the conclusion that), point out, find, ded uce, figure out, report,…B. 介词、连词：According to sb.(介词短语), as a result, therefore/thus/hence, from this point ofview/perspective, indeed/in fact, as a consequence/consequently….Think=opinion= brain=mind用类别（题目）代替具体的事物（原文）的例子：brain =Organ 器官Drive电脑驱动=component组件Meat=product产品Shift=change=switch=swap 转换Disappear=loss=extinct=endanger 灭绝Conservative=traditional=conventional 传统Disenchantment=disillusion梦想破灭、绝望Be disenchanted/disillusioned with 梦想破灭Make visits=consultRetrain=train again=take courses 培训chronic =long term 长期的usual=common=normal/abnormal 常见的hazzard=hurt-harm=wound=injury=death 受伤mental=spiritual=cognitive 精神class=category=type=sort=kind 类别rehearsal=exercise=practice 预演specific=particular=special 特定特别substance=matter=object=chemical n. 物质surroundings=environment 环境tendency=trend 趋势a wide range of=different=various-variety=variable=diverse-diversi ty=several各式各样的Activity=behavior 行为Purpose=aim=goal=to +不定式/in order to Lesson=training=educate-education Independent-independence=self-reliancePlanet=earth=world=globeblast=bomb=explosion爆发，爆炸catastrophy-ic=destroy=ruin=demolish=destruction =devastate 破坏debris=pieces=fragment碎片，残骸obtain=get=achieve=acquire=attain=gain=derive (from)=elicit-ation 获得available=attainable=accessible 可获得的conscious=aware 意识data=informationparticipant-participate参与者make statements about=comment on对…发表意见、看法objectively=unbiased 客观的biase=prejudice 偏见A depend on B=B affect AAdditional=supplement-supplementary 补充Gain from=derived from=stem from 起源于Intuition直觉=instinct=impulseApproach=technique=method=way=means 方法Knowledge=understanding=explain=interpret-ation 理解力Foundamental=basic 基础Evolve-evolution-Evolutionary 进化Discipline学科=study=subjectCompare A to B将A比作B=ratherlike=resemble=similar=the same as 像。
一样Scarce=rare 缺乏Society=country=culture=peopleAs a consequence=as a result=thereforeLimited=finite=restricted 限制growth= progress=improvement=advance 提高进步Independence=self-determining 独立artificial=synthetic=manmade 人造的Original=innovative 原创的Substance=material=chemical 物质entirely=totally 全部origin=the first 起源in the domain of=in the field ofknown as=called 被称为Facility n.=skill=feat 能力limited= restrictedbe critical for=linked toalso=tooactivity=activeassociated with=involved withlearning=training;facilitators=support 支持reasoning=problem solving;Alternative=options 选择Return=comeback=renaissance 恢复Vanish=disappear 消失Hype=boast=exaggeration=overstate 夸张coin = make…up 杜撰;capture=catchmimic=imitate=replicate 模访category=type=kind=sort 类别Eruption=explosion=outburst 爆炸Gigantic=enormous 巨大的Boundary=border 边境Junction=conjunction连接点Deceive=cheat 欺骗Trigger.=cause引起;引发Devastating=destroying=catastrophic=disruptive Evacuation-evacuate 疏散affect=effect 效果Fragile=vulnerable 脆弱了Consequently=as a result 结果Consequence=effectTrigger=cause=cue 引发intense=dense 激烈Underpin=support=consolidate=aid 支持Fund v.=finance 资金Facilities=instrument=equipment=device=apparatu s 设备设施Athlete 运动员amateur 业余运动员rival=opponent 对手Competitor=contestant 竞争对手Coach=trainer 教练Biomechanics=biomechanical 生物测定Ease=relaxStand at ease stand at attention 休息sweat=perspire=perspiration 出汗saliva urine shit=excrement 臭狗屎frequency=frequentduration=duringlength=longheight=highwidth=wideExpertise=skill 技巧Championship=event 比赛Goods=commodities=merchandise=products=outp ut=cargo 商品Total amount=volume 总量Tax=duties=tariffs=taxation 关税Freight=delivery cost/rate=shipping cost 运费Barrier=obstacle=handicap=impediment=difficulty 困难困境Shipment=shipping 运输domestic market=local suppliers 当地供应worth=valuegeographic neighbour=nearby nations 附近国家Terrain=landscape 地带Impact=negative effect 影响Health=well-being 健康Impact=effectCritical=crucialSwing away from=shift=change 转换While=althoughCease=stop 停止Dominate-dominantExternal trade=overseas trade 海外贸易Population=peopleAbsent-absenteeismAdministration=management 管理Aim=attempt 试着Choice=preferNoticeably=significantly 重要Shift=swing from A to BDirective=director-directorship 指导性的Extinct=extinction 灭绝Exaggerate=boast=overstate 夸张Restrict=slow down 减速Accelerate=quickenSelfish=self-centered=self-interested 自私Selfless=altruistic 无私Skepticism=questioning=criticismSkeptical=critical 批判的Distortion/distort 扭曲Perception=opinion=cognitive 认知Allergy/allergic 敏感Waste=rubbish=trash=garbage=dump 垃圾Emission/emit 发射Diminish=reduce=decline=decrease=drop=fall 下降Postpone=delay 推迟Sanitation/sanitary=cleanPessimistic 消极vs. optimistic 乐观Negative vs. positive Active vs. passiveCarbon dioxide二氧化碳/monoxide 一氧化物Commuting time=traveling time to work 上班时间Traffic jam=congestion=tram 交通拥堵Urban-suburb(s)/suburban-ruralAgree=support/supporter/supportive=back up=underpin=assist/assistance=favor 支持object/objection=refute=refuse=oppose/opponent/ disapprove(al)=protest 反对抗议appropriate=suitable=fit=adequate=right 合适的恰当的inappropriate=unsuitable=unfit=inadequate=wrong 不恰当的flourish=prosperous(a)/prosper(v)/prosperity=boom=development 繁荣sample=example 例子politics/democratic=people powerPeople power=democratic 民主的Data=statistics=figure=number 数据Count=numerate=number/outnumber v. Counting=numeration=numbering n.Collect=gather 收集A small proportion=minority 少数A large proportion=majority 大多数Accelerate=quicken=speed up 加速Contribute/contributionNutrition-nutritious-nutrient 有营养的Population=populous 受欢迎Jealousy=jealous 嫉妒Prosperity=prosperous 繁荣Correlation=relation=connection=association=link 相关联Self-reliant/reliance=independent(ce)Self-respect(ed)=self-esteem(ed) 自尊Self-control(ed)=self-discipline(d)=self-restricted 自律Lonely/loneliness=isolated from 孤立Entertainment=recreation 娱乐pressure=stress=burden 压力Numeration=numbering=counting 算数能力feat=skill=facility 能力achievement=success=accomplishment=feat 成功Suffice-Sufficient-sufficiency=be enough 足够的A Independent of B=be separate from developed = sophisticated 发达的精致的Limited=restricted 限制的ability=be able toSeparate from=independent of 独立Indigenous=local=native 当地的Body language=gestures=non-verbal behavior 肢体语言resolve/solveconfusion/confuse 困惑的Stunned=astonished 惊讶的Panic=agony=suffering 痛苦的Crush v.Consequence=result=impact=effect…Dominate/dominant/dominanceMagnifier/magnify=expand 膨胀扩大Convince/convincing=persuasive 说服的Settle on=focus onNarrative=stories 描述故事Educate=teachImportant=worth tryingStoryline=plot 故事情节IAt first=earlyFade away=disappear 消失Defects=weakness=flaw…缺点缺陷Cause(v)=underlie=give rise to=result in=lead to 结果Recruit/recruitment=take in 招聘参与Cynical=Skeptical 批判的怀疑的Uncertain = insecure 不安全Motivate/stimulate/encourage 刺激鼓舞Motivator-MotivationImminent=coming 即将到来的Personnel=staffRemove=end=eliminate=scrap 移除retrench(ment) 紧缩=cutan abundance of=a large quantity of + U 大量的Contingent=flexible adj 灵活的Maximiz(s)e 最大化vs. minimiz(s)e 最小化goals=targets 目标Receive comments=give feedback 反馈transparent =equal=fair 公平的participate=participation 参与Manipulate=manipulative 多倍的be disclosed to=transparent 透明的Earnings =rewardsCalory-caloricRestriction-restrict 限制Mortal 死亡的vs. immortal/eternal 永生的Vigor/vigorous moroleTreatment 治疗=therapyfindings=scientific evidencesuggest=implyFew=not manyfocus on=emphasize 关注强调Ethical=moral 道德上Escalate=increase 加速Extravagance=excessive=lavish 奢侈Attend=attendanceResponsible-responsibility 责任technique= strategies 技巧策略Criticism=criticize 批评legitimate=legal=right 权力Literate=literacy Illiterate 识字能力Nutrition/nutritiousMaltreat =bully 虐待Fit=healthy （fitness centre）= Well-being 健康Better-off=rich 富有Bypass=ignore=neglect 忽略Crusade=campaignCampaign=crusade 比赛Worthtrying=important=significant 重要的Research=survey 调查as a consequence/result/outcome 结果Aware (of)/awareness=consciousness 意识到。