高中英语分词专题练习一、单句填空1. He sent me an e-mail, ______ (hope) to get further information.2. ______ (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.3. The missing boy was last seen ______(play) near the East Lake.4. ______ (find) her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.5. The bell ______ (indicate) the end of the period rang, ______ (interrupt) our heated discussion.6. Though ______ (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university.7. Don’t us e words, expressions, or phrases______ (know) only to people with specific knowledge.8. It is believed that if a book is ______(interest), it will surely interest the reader.9. Generally speaking, when ______ (take)according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.10. The flowers ______ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.11. The disc, digitally ______ (record) in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.12. ______ (put) into use in April 2000,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.13. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ______ (take) advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.14. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics ______(earn) the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.15. ______ (mail) out automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members.16. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ (call) him.17. The Town Hall ______ (complete) in the1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.18. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ______ (try) to balance it.19. Ideally ______ (locate) for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests.20. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ______ (kill) all four people on board.二、语篇填空Have you ever seen an old movie called Three Coins in the Fountain?It is about three young American women (21) ______ (search) for permanent romance in Rome and they all find it. Far-fetched Hollywood? Well, from the world history point of view,romance did, in fact, set down its roots in Rome.The word romance evolved in Latin from Roma to Romanicus of the Roman language, to the Old French romanz escrive, (22) ______ means “to write in a Romance language,” and on to the English romance.The Romance languages (23) ______ (compose) of seven groups of languages that all have Latin (24) ______ their basis. These languages include French, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese. The common people in ancient Rome spoke (25) ______ is referred to as Vulgar Latin, an informal speech, as opposed to the classical Latin of the more educated. Most language experts agree that Vulgar Latin is the chief source of the Romance languages.Medieval Romances were tales (26) ______ (write) primary in French verse about brave heroes. The notion of having a romance with anotherperson is thought (27) ______ (develop) sometime du ring the Middle Ages. In the late 18thcentury and on through the 19th, a romance was not a love story (28) ______ a work of prose fiction that contained far-fetched, mysterious events. Romances of this period (29) ______(include) English Gothic novels like The Castle of Otranto by Horace Walpole.What exactly is a twentieth-century romance? Does it have any relationship with the lively, popular novels written today, with their fantastic plots of love affairs? Or did the playwright Oscar Wilde have it right in The Picture of Dorian Gray: “When one is in love, one always begins by deceiving (30) ______ ,and one always ends by deceiving others. That is what the world calls a romance.”The title “First Lady of the United States” is given to the wife of the nation’s president. The duties of most First Ladies have included arranging and ___31___ social functions, such as state dinners. As the president’s wife, the First Lady is in a highly ___32___ position. Therefore, her behavior can make her a role model. She can change people’s thinking by supporting a favorite ___33___.The First Lady also has ___34___ to influential people, including the president. Many First Ladies have used their position and skills to draw attention to, and change, social and other policies, and sometimes events have forced a First Lady to take a prominent role in leading the country.First Lady Edith Wil son ___35___ many of her husband’s duties after a stroke in 1919 left Woodrow Wilson weak and partly paralyzed(瘫痪的).For many months she decided who could see him, determined which issues required his attention, and passed on other matters to members of hi s staff. Some people called her the secret president, and many praised her for her judgment.After polio(小儿麻痹症) ___36___ her husband’s mobility, Eleanor Roosevelt worked tirelessly on his behalf. Franklin Delano Roosevelt began his presidency during the Great Depression. Both he and his wife cared deeply about helping the unemployed and providing ___37___ for the needy. As First Lady, she went to places he could not go, travelling widely and reporting to him what she saw and heard. She visited ___38___ war veterans, coal miners in Appalachia, slumdwellers, and sharecroppers; she also inspected government projects. During World War II she travelled abroad as America’s goodwill ambassador.Believing that it was vital to inform the public about the president’s and her own thoughts and actions, Eleanor Roosevelt was the first presidential wife to hold press conferences. As First Lady, she gave lectures and radio talks and wrote articles. She began writing a newspaper column title “My Day”,which shared her views o n social, political and other issues. Thousands of people wrote to her, asking for help. When she could not answer a letter___39____, she forwarded it to the appropriate government agency to answer.Eleanor Roosevelt was an outspoken supporter of civil rig hts and worked to end prejudice. She ___40___ women to be politically active and supported programs to aid jobless women. As a result of her influence, there were more women than ever before working in a president’s administration.参考答案1.hoping2.Founded3.playing4.Not having found5.indicating, interruptingcking7.known8.interesting9.taken10.smelling11.recorded12.Put13.taking14.earning15.Mailed16.callingpleted18.trying19.located20.killing21. searching22. which23. are composed24.as25.what26. written27. to have developed28. but29.included30. oneself/himself 31—35 EKABJ36—40 FGCHI分词二一、单句填空1. Bird’s Nest, ______ (accomplish) at theend of 2006, has been visited by millions of guests from home and abroad.2. A former Japanese governor has come under fire for the comment ______ (make) by him that any disaster in Tokyo would be an opportunity for western Japan to boost its economy.3. Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless ______ (treat)seriously when the symptom first appears.4. Discovered by the Portuguese in 1506 and______ (settle) in 1810, the island belongs to the Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.5. More and more young Indian women are saying “I don’t” rather than “I do” to child marriage, ______ (turn)their backs to a troublesome tradition that is still alive in the country’s poorest regions.6. After______ (leave) his government service as a lawyer, he created many famous compositions.7. Black boxes, ______ (design) to record Flight data together with pilots’ conversation and noises from the aircraft,are important for people to find out the cause of an air crash.8. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ______(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.9. — Who should be responsible for the accident?— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order as ______(tell).10. With Internet use ______ (explode) in the world, companies like Yahoo and Google are hunting harder for deals.11. Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ (cause) damage to certain cells of brain and slowing brain activity.12. The married couple regularly discussed the life habits they find ______ (annoy) in each other.13. Ideally ______ (locate) in Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park Hotel is a favorite with many guests.14. ______ (attack) by the terrorists, the tall building collapsed.15. Such an educational program can teach us how to make positive choices when______ (face) with personal conflicts.16. In the near future, China will increase supply of smaller houses, ______ (aim) to help low-income families to buy houses of their own.17. After the party, most guests left, with only two of them ______ (remain) in the host family, (help) him cleaning up.18. Unfortunately, some ______ (license)doctors are indifferent to patients, which causes many conflicts.19. ______ (tempt) by the array of goods that were on sale, my friend Felicia ended up spending her whole month’s allowance.20. Their loan application ______ (refuse),they weren’t able to buy the house.二、语法填空About Dancing BearsYoung bears are captured in the wild, separated from their mothers,and taught by a trainer to become dancing bears in conditions of unimaginable cruelty.The young animals are forced on to sheets of really hot metal and,(21) ______ (escape) the pain, the bears alternate lifting up one paw (爪子) and then another while music (22) ______(play). The process is repeated again and again (23) ______ the animals automatically begin to raise their paws—to “dance”—in fear of the pain, even when there are no metal sheets.As the bears get older, the trainers keep them under control by imposing pain. They do this by putt ing rings through the bears’ highly sensitive noses and jaws. (24) ______ is pitiful is that they are not put to sleep for this painful process. Chains (25) ______ (attach) to the rings can make trainers control the animals, (26) ______ weigh up to 350 kilograms, with only a slight pull on the chains.The bears’ nails are cut several times a year and their teeth are broken or removed (27) ______ they cannot get their trainers injured. The bears also suffer with an inadequate diet usually (28) ______ (consist) of white bread, sugar and cheap fruit juices. All these cause the bears serious physical health problems (29) ______ many of them display strange behavior (30) ______swaying (摇摆) and pacing as they cannot follow natural behavioral patterns and instincts.三、选词填空If your parents take out a loan, remind them to make the payments on time. Otherwise it will become a(n) ___31___ record in their personal credit reports,which are playing an ___32___ big role in people’s daily lives. A story carriedb y the Chongqing Morning Postin June, ___33___ this trend.According to the report, a Chongqing student borrowed money from the bank to ___34___ his university studies. After he graduated in 2005, he went to work in Shenzhen. Later, he wanted to buy a house using loans. But several banks turned down his loan ___35___. The reason was that he had not paid back a1,500 yuan he borrowed from a bank when he was at university.A personal credit rating is becoming a(n) ___36___ “pass” in everyday life, as China established a nationwide credit database. Personal credit systems go back 150 years. In developed countries, enterprises and bank suse them to decide whether or not to loan money or do other business with a person.A credit report ___37___ the credit worthiness of an individual,company, or even a country. It is a(n) ___38___ made by credit bureaus of a borrower’s ove rall credit history and his or her ability to repay debt. A poor credit rating means a high risk of defaulting on a loan, and thus leads to the___39___ of a loan by the lender.Today in China, credit history in banks is the major ___40___ of acredit report. But in the future, reports will include information about the payment of telephone bills, water use fees, electricity and natural gas bills,and taxes, according to officials of the People’s Bank of China, the central bank.参考答案1.accomplished2.made3.treated4.settled5.turning6.leaving7.designed8.seated9.told10.exploding11.causing12.annoying13.located14.Having been attacked15.faced16.aiming17.remaining, helping18.licensed19.Tempted20.having been refused21. to escape22. is played23.until/before24. What25. attached 26. which27. in order that28. consisting29.so that30. like 31—35 GHJFA36—40 CDEIB附录非谓语综合练习非谓语动词一、单句填空1.(absorb)in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.2.(learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.3. When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,(wonder) whether to stay or leave.4. Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students (talk)over what is bothering them.5. Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.6. Clearly and thoughtfully(write),the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.7. Group activities will be organized after class(help)children develop team spirit.8. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, (stare)at the night sky.9.(free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.10. There’s a note pinned to the door(say)when the shop will open again.11. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras(return)to our shop for quality problems.12. It’s standard practice fo r a company like this one(employ)a security officer.13. For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying(connect).14. While waiting for the opportunity to get(promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty.15.(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.16. The sunlight is white and blinding,(throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground.17.(eat)at the cafeteri a before,Tina didn’t want to eat there again.18. Anyone,once(test)positive for H7N9 flu virus,will receive free medical treatment from our government.19. The airport(complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area.20. The room is empty except for a bookshelf(stand)in one corner.二、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。