主语 谓语 宾语宾语补足语
V-ing used as Object Complement (宾补):
2. 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:
1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有 see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。如：
-ing形式作表语时
放在系动词be,turn,go,grow,become, get(变得), look(看起来), sound (听起来), feel (摸起来), seem, appear(似乎),remain ,stay, keep等之后，
以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。如：
Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画。
an exciting evening 激动人心的夜晚
an interesting crosstalk 有趣的相声
V-ing used as an object complement
v-ing形式作宾语补足语
• 宾语补足语位于宾语之后，补充说明宾语是 什么或怎么样，与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
We can see a boy singing in the picture.
他承认钱是他拿的。 7. I couldn’t help _la_u_g_h_i_n_g__.
我禁不住笑了起来。 8. Your coat needs _p_a_i_n_ti_n_g__.
你的大衣需要刷一下。
1.She felt her heart beating very fast.
宾补
3.No one is allowed to speak in the reading
散步是我唯一的运动。 Talking 4. _______ mends no holes.
(谚)空谈无济于事。
作宾语
5. I suggest _b_r_in_g_i_n_g__th_e__m_e_e_t_in__g_t_o_a_n__e_n_d__.
我建议结束会议。 6. He admitted _t_a_k_in_g__th__e_m__o_n_e_y__.
警察抓住了这个男人正在偷钱。
The police caught the man stealing the money.(steal)
-ing形式和动词不定式(省略to)作宾语补 足语的区别：
前者表示动作正在进行，后者表示（或强调）动
作从开始到结束的全过程。
We passed by the classmates and saw the
My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。
听起来很有趣
①It sounds interesting.
这本书似乎很无聊 ②The book seems boring.
他所说的很感人 ③what he said was moving.
The picture of cats’ fighting is _i_n_te__re_s__ti_ng so that we laugh all the time .(interest)
The building _b_e_in_g__b_u_i_lt_ (build) there will be
our library.
1. -ing可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。
表“正在…的”。 a swimming boy = a boy who is swimming a reading student = a student who is reading
teacher making the experiment.（make）
They lived in a room __f_a_ci_n_g__th_e__st_r_e_e.t
他们住在一间面朝街的房子
Anybody _s_w_im__m__in_g__in__th_i_s_r_i_v_er_ will be fined.
在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。
2. -ing作定语可以表示“供…之用”，
Review: -ing形式作主语和宾语
作主语
1. _T_a_lk_i_n_g__to__h_im__is talking to a wall.
对他说话等于对牛弹琴。 2. It is no use _w_a_i_ti_n_g_ here.
在这里等是没有用处的。 3. W__a_lk_i_n_g_ is my sole exercise.
What the cat is doing is __f_i_g_h_t_in_g______(fight)
V-ing used as an attribute
v-ing形式作定语
-ing形式作定语
单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词 的前面, 而-ing短语常作后置定语。
Who is the man _s_p_e_a_k_in_g_ (speak)to my father?
a swimming pool
游泳池
= a pool for swimming
a walking stick
手杖
= a stick for walking
a reading room = a room for reading
阅览室
-ing作定语表示被修饰者的性质或特点
a moving film
感人的电影
room.
定语
4.I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.
宾补
5.I have a friend living in London.
定语
6.My hobby is swimming.
表语
V-ing used as a predicative
v-ing形式作表语
We can see her Listening to music. (listen to)
We can see five kids running towards us in the picture. (ruwaiting outside the apple shop. (wait)