Grammar Past participle
Round 1 ：大家来找茬 Round 2 ：故事我来讲 Round 3 ：自学成才 Round 4：头脑风暴
• Rules:
Rules : Teacher will show you some sentences , you should find the mistakes in these sentences.
Past Participles as the Attribute, Predicative and
Object complement
(过去分词做定语，表 语和宾语补足语)
The Little Match Girl
Rules: you should listen to the story carefully . and you also need to fill in the blanks .
Find out the rules:
*She had her shoes lost…
*She wished all her matches sold…
*She sat in a corner with her legs huddled up.
*People saw the girl frozen to death… 3、动词-ed形式作_宾__语__补__足__语__
1.上个星期天，Mrs Green参加了一个party。 (attend)
2.这个party是在一家五星级酒店举办的。(hold) 3.当她回家她发现她的门没锁。(unlock) 4.她觉得很困惑。(puzzle) 5.她走进她的房子。 6.她的仆人正躺在地上。(servant, lie) 7.她的手被绑在背后。(tie) 8.“我的房子被人闯进来了”她尖叫。(break
(lose).
She looked very _w_o_rr_ie_d (worry) because there were lots of matches_le_f_t_(leave).
She wished all her matches _s_o_ld (sell) but nobody bought a single one.
into,scream) 9.她马上打110.
请用5个句子表达下面的全部内容
。
1L.a上Lsat个sSt星uSn期udna天dya,，yM,MMrsrrsGs GrGerreeeneenna参tatet加tnedn了edd一eda个apappraatyrrttyhy.。eld in a
Fi(Tvaeht-etsetpnaadrr)htyotweal.s held in a five-star hotel.
过去分词紧跟在___宾_语__(谓语/宾语) 之后作_宾__语__补__足__语_，用于补充完整 宾语的含义，过去分词与宾语存 在__被_动__(主动/被动)关系。
需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况 1.__使__役_动__词___get, have, make, keep, leave
等后, 可用过去分词做宾语补足语.
4. Because she was moved by the hero, she decided work in a theatre. decided to work
5. What’s the language speaking in that country? spoken
谓语
简单动词或动词短语
She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs _h_u_d_d_le_d__up.
(huddle up 蜷缩在一起)
She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree _d_e_c_o_ra_t_e_d (decorate)with many gifts.
• The engineer is_c_o_n_f_u_s_ed_.
这个工程师感
到很迷惑。
• The audience in the theater are__s_h_o_c_k_e_d_.
剧院的观 众都感到 很震惊。
• We saw the store _r_o_b_b_e_d_by two men. • 我们目击了这家商店被两个歹徒抢劫。
I saw her taken out of the classroom.
I saw her come into the classroom.
I saw her coming into the classroom.
• Rules : Teacher will show you some pictures , please try to tell me some relative past participle words about the pictures.
The _li_g_h_te_d_ (light) match was burning brightly and she seemed very _d_e_li_g_ht_e_d_(delight).
The next day, people saw the girl _f_ro_z_e_n__to__d_e_a_t_h_(freeze to
2、动词-ed形式作__表_语____
过去分词放在__系__动__词__(名词/系动词) 之后，作_表__语___(表语/定语/宾补) ， 表示主语的__感__受__或__状__态__(动作/感受或 状态)，相当于一个_形__容__词_____(动词， 形容词，名词)
常见的系动词还有：
• be, become, seem , • look, feel, smell, • taste, sound , get, • grow, turn , stay ,remain
She looked very ____because there were lots of matches ___.
She wished all her matches ___ but nobody bought a single one.
She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs_______.
过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句 *The lighted match was burning brightly. ——The match which was lighted was burning brightly. *She looked very worried because there
were lots of matches left. ——She looked very worried because there were lots of matches which were left.
I speak loudly to make myself heard.
2.过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这 一结构中, 过去分词与宾语之间是 ___动_宾___关系。 With all the homework finished, I had a rest.
*过去分词与不定式,是主谓关系, 但过去分词强调他们之间的_被__动__关__系____, 不定式强调动作发生的_全__过_程___, 现在分词 强调他们之间的_主__动__关__系_,_正__在__进__行__。
She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree ______with many gifts.
The _______ match was burning brightly and she seemed
very __________.
She lit another one and saw her
were lots of matches left.
*She saw a Christmas tree decorated with
many gifts .
1、动词-ed形式作__定_语___
过去分词可用来修饰__名_词____(动词/名 词)，作_定__语___(表语/定语/宾补)，单个 单词放所修饰词_之__前__，分词短语放在 所修饰词_之__后___，表_被__动__和__完__成__。
Summary
• the past participle can be used as attribute(定语), predicative（表语）, object complement（宾语补足语).
• It means “passive” or “done” or both
Homework:请用5个句子表达下面的全部内容
grandmother. He asked his grandmother to take him away .
The next day, people saw the girl _____________. What a poor girl !
She didn’t wear any shoes because she had her shoes_l_o_s_t _
• The beautiful girl had her 这个漂亮女孩昨 hair __cu__t _last night. 晚把头发剪了。
• 这对愤怒的夫妇 在尽力使自己的 观点被对方听进 去。
• The angry couple are trying to make
themselves__h__ea_r_d__.
*She saw a Christmas tree decorated with many gifts . ——She saw a Christmas tree which was decorated with many gifts.