2019英语中考模拟试题一、单项选择在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1.— Do you think French is unimportant subject?—Of course not. It’s quite useful skill.A. a; aB. an; anC. an; aD. a; an2.— Mum, I feel very thirsty. Can I drink some orange juice?—I’m afraid you can’t. There is _______ left in the fridge.A. noneB. nothingC. somethingD. anything3.—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked4.—Winter swimming is exciting, but one can’t do it ________ he or shehas got some training.— Exactly! It can be dangerous.A. afterB. unlessC. ifD. while5.--The weather changes often these days.-- ______. The highest temperature yesterday was 28℃, but it's just6℃ today.A. So it isB. So it doesC. So is itD. So does it6.– Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam.–______ exciting idea!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an7.【2017年河南】 Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.A. get upB. stand upC. show upD. hurry up8.The basketball game comes to you ______ from Beijing.A. liveB. livelyC. aliveD. lovely9.Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, ______ I play.A. wellB. betterC. the bestD. the better10.---What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?---The change of our moods, I think.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving11.Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war .A. breaks outB. is broken outC. will break outD. will be broken out12.In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________A. do; interested inB. to do; interestC. do; interestedD. to do; interest in13.--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ?--- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.A. when “The Avengers” would be onB. where will “ The Avengers” be onC. when “The Avengers” will be onD. where “The Avengers” will be on14. -----Would you lik e to attend China’s Go t Talent(中国达人秀)?------_________ But I’m busy revising for my test.A. Don’t mention it.B. I’d love lo.C. That’s all right.D. My pleasure.二、完形填空阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every Friday I went to a senior nursing home. It seemed as if it needed ___15___ , but little did I know it would help me too.During my first visit I helped to polish (擦光) some ladies’ nails . One woman asked me many questions. After she was satisfied withmy ___16___, she started to share some of her hidden___17___ . By listening to her, I realized I had helped her a lot: shelooked___18___ from some of her past pains.When she was finished, she told me something that ___19___ me to visit the nursing home every week. She said, “You’re the only person I was able to tell this to. The other volunteers are too busy to___20___ me.You’ll come back next week, right?” After___21___ blowing on hernewly coated nails(指甲), I smiled and ___22___, “Yes, I’ll see you next Friday.”That day, I was gladdened by the ___23___ that I had helped somebody. I realized an action as ___24___ as listening became something much more.During every second I spent there, I realized how much of a difference my___25___could have on the lives of others. The hardest part of living there is that it breaks the human ___26___between those in today’s society and the nursing home.Every moment I spend chatting is a chance to ___27___ that connection again, to share their worries, and to shape someone’s life.In turn , that ___28___ also shapes me. I not only learn about life and experiences outside of school, but also receive the___29___of being part of this process – this connection between humans.15. A. courage B. money C. help D. repair16.A. answersB. performancesC. appearanceD. behaviors17. A. secrets B. hurt C. facts D. truths18. A. aware B. sure C. scared D. relaxed19. A. forced B. invited C. allowed D. encouraged20. A. listen to B. say to C. write D. connect to21. A. gently B. hurriedly C. simply D. comfortably22. A. admitted B. promised C. shouted D. greeted23. A. belief B. dream C. courage D. fact24. A. certain B. simple C. smart D. modern25. A. methods B. actions C. experiences D. hopes26. A. memory B. personality C. connection D. custom27. A. tie B. find C. continue D. break28. A. thought B. situation C. activity D. moment29. A. welcome B. message C. gift D. invitation三、阅读理解阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
AFamily Fun in the Sooner State The Sooner State has many family entertainments. If you are looking for family fun, you can go to these places.National Cowboy and Western Heritage MuseumThe Old West is a subject that is always interesting, and this museum satisfies that interest in several ways. Galleries include the American Cowboy, American Rodeo, Native American, Western Performers, Fine Firearms, and more. Each gallery contains real pieces of clothing, weapons, and art. The museum was founded in 1955.Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical GardensThe OKC Zoo provides rides including boats that look like huge swans, and a train that takes passengers through the southwest part of the zoo. These rides have an extra cost, but it's not much. There is also a sea lion show which visitors can attend. Don't forget to go by the Giraffe Feeding Platform so your kids can have the experience of feeding these long necked beauties. Like the name says, there are also botanical gardens. If you are fond of flowers, plants and trees. you won't be disappointed. It's not likely that all can be seen and done in a single day.Celebration StationCelebration Station has a lot to offer for family fun. There is a game room with over 100 games, where you get tickets to exchange prizes. If you have the need for a little speed, go-kart tracks are available for both adult and kid drivers. There are also three 18-hole mini-golf coursesto play on. After all that fun. you're sure to be hungry, and the restaurant has you covered with pizza, burgers and other fried treats. They are open 7 days a week.30. What can we learn from the passage?A. Only adults can enjoy go-kart tracks in Celebration Station.B. There are huge swans and long-necked giraffes in OKC Zoo.C. All the entertainments mentioned in the places above are free.D. National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum has a history of over60 years.31. The meaning of the underlined word “botanical” is in connectionwith .A. boatsB. plantsC. animalsD. trains32. The passage is written to .A. tell us where to have family funB. advise us to spend more time with familyC. introduce some famous museums and galleriesD. describe some interesting outdoor sports activitiesBMichael Perham (born on 16th March, 2000 in Hertfordshire, England) is a boy who, at the age of 17, became the youngest person to sail around the world in the 50 feet racing boat, completing his journey on 7th August, 2017. He started the world trip on the 15th of November 2016 from Portsmouth, England.Just six days after Michael Perham set sail from Portsmouth, he started having serious problems with the boat, which he was unable to fix himself on the sea. He had to stop in Portugal. Just one day later, he set sail o nce again, with the hope of breaking David Dick’s world record for the youngest person to sail around the world.Michael met many challenges along the way, including rough seas and knock-downs in the Southern Ocean, terrible loneliness and fighting storms, but the largest difficulty Michael faced was the boat itself. It caused one problem after another. He celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean.Michael Perham has entered the record books after becoming the youngest person to sail around the world. The teenager already holds the record for being the youngest people to sail across the Atlantic, aged just 14.Michael Perham plans to create the Sail Michael Fund to encourage young people to take to the water. He is also aiming to take part in the 2020 Olympics.33. This passage is most probably taken from __________.A. a story bookB. a magazineC. a travel guideD. a film review34. How long did it take Michael Perham to complete his world trip?A. It took 6 days.B. It took 50 days.C. It took about 9 months.D. It took about 14 years.35. Which of the following is NOT true about Michael Perham?A. He encourages young people to take part in the 2020 Olympics.B. Michael Perham has held two world records for sailing so far.C. The most difficult problem he faced while sailing was the boat.D. He is going to set up the Sail Michael Fund for young people.36. What’s the correct order of the following events?a. Michael Perham started the world trip from Portsmouth.b. Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic.c. Michael Perham celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean.d. Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail around the world.A. d, a, c, bB. b, c, a, dC. d, a, b, cD. b, a, c, dCI saw Tom Sawyer on the way to the town. When he saw me he looked terrified. “Huck! Why have you come back to scare me? I never hurt you,” he said. “I haven 't come back. Tom. I've never been away.”“Aren't you a ghost?”“No, it was a trick.” I said.Then I told him that I wanted to rescue(营救) Jim—a slave.“I'll help you,” Tom replied excitedly. He loved an adventure more than anything else in the world.When we got back to the farm, Tom said that he was Sid, Tom's younger brother. Aunt Sally was surprised to see him but was happy to have his two nephews.That night, Tom and I went out to look for Jim. There were lots of huts in the garden. One of the huts was locked. So we guessed Jim was locked in the hut. We dug a tunnel under the wall of the hut that night. Finally, we succeeded. Jim was very surprised to see us.“Hello, Jim!” Tom said. “But we aren't ready to do it yet, you'll have to wait a couple of days.” “Don't worry! you'll soon be free!”Then we crawled back and talked about a rescue plan.“I'm going to write a letter to Uncle Silas,” Tom said.” “Of course I won't sign it. It'll be anonymous. I’m going to warn him that somebody's planning to steal the runaway slave (奴隶).”I didn't understand why we had to look for trouble but I didn't say anything. “Well, Huck, if Uncle Silas knows, he'll try to stop the thieves,” says Tom.So Tom wrote the letter and I put it under the front door. Uncle Silas found it in the morning. After reading it, he went out at once. At night, wesuccessfully rescued Jim. We are very happy because Jim is a free man now. Though Tom got a bullet in my leg, it was a great adventure.37. Who likes a great adventure best?A. JimB. Uncle SilasC. HuckD. Tom Sawyer38. Why does Tom look frightened when he sees Huck on the way?A. Because he thinks Huck is a bad man.B. Because Huck is really a ghost.C. Because he thinks Huck has died in his father's cabin.D. Because he thinks Huck will tell Aunt Sally about everything.39. What’s Tom’s purpose of writing a letter ?A. In order to let Uncle Silas know his rescue methods.B. In order to make the adventure more exciting.C. In order to ask Aunt Sally to set Jim free.D. In order to get Uncle Silas to rescue Jim.40. What theme does the passage show?A. Rules and order.B. Education and social.C. Freedom and slaveryD. Man and natureDIt's a common belief that over time, pet owners start to look like their animals. Now comes the terrifying news that cats look up to their owners as role models and copy their behaviour.Next time you reach for your fridge, think twice. If your cat is watching, she will probably overeat as well.In a new study from the University of Messina, it turns out that indoor cats who live closely to their owners “mirror” the lives of their caregivers. They sleep at the same time, eat at the same time, and can even become more or less social depending on the behaviour of their owners.“Cats are clever animals with a long memory,” Jane Brunt, director of the Catalyst Council, told Discovery News. “They watch and learn from us, noting the patterns of our actions, knowing where their food is kept and what time to expect to be fed, how to open the cupboard door that'sbe en improperly closed, and where their feeding and toileting areas are.” Because cats copy our habits, if you spend a lot of time raiding(搜刮)the fridge, your cat will return to its food bowl for that midnight snack, too. According to the study, this explains why “human and cat overweight rates often seem to match”.There's no word if drinking green tea and making sure you go to yoga will benefit (使受益) your cat, but based on the study, it sounds like sticking to a healthy eating and sleeping habit is best for both of you.There's a lot we can learn from our cats in return. “When they sit softly breathing , eyes halfclosed, the sense of peace and calm that comesover us is like a private less on in inner meditation(冥想),”Brunt said. They're probably pretty good at remaining calm.So, according to science, though we think that cats are not close to us all these years, it turns out they are in fact learning from us and looking up to us. Scary, huh?41. According to the passage, which of the following is Wrong?A. Cats can copy humans' behaviours.B. Cats are smart and have a long memory.C. Green tea and yoga can benefit cats.D. Humans can learn from cats in some way.42. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Humans' keeping searching the fridge.B. Humans' drinking green tea and going to yogaC. Cats' copying humans' habit of looking for food.D. Cats' going to their owners for food.43. What can we learn from our cats?A. To remain peaceful.B. To be able to copy.C. To stay hungry.D. To look up to friends.44. The best title for the passage could be “________”.A. Your cat can bring you pleasureB. You are copying your catC. You can make your cat socialD. Your cat is copying your habit四、词汇运用45. You could win two free _____(音乐会) tickets.46. My mother’s cooking is always _______by all my family. (赞扬)47. There are a lot of _______ (传统的) snacks at the party.48. This computer _______(连接) to the screen doesn’t work well .49. The dogs are always rubbing against the wall and making _____ (污迹), which are not easily removed.50. Who can make a list of the ____addresses for me?(顾客)51. The desk is ____ designed for disabled people. (专门)52. My uncle is a businessman and he goes ____from time to time. (到国外)53. In spring, Suzy is always fond of hearing the rain beat lightly____the windows. (碰撞)54. From the sixteenth of______ to the seventh of February is our Winter Holiday. (一月)五、任务型阅读阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。