Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 一·重点单词用法1. shake v. 摇动；抖动过去式：shook 现在分词：shaking n. 奶昔milk shake 奶昔make a banana milk shake做香蕉奶昔2.pour v.倒出；倾倒pour…into… 把…倒进…里eg. Please pour the water into the bowl.pour sth for sb 给某人倒某物3. honey n.蜂蜜（不可数）4. add v.增加；添加add…to… 给…加上…eg.Will you add more sugar to the coffee?5.finally adv.最后；终于同义短语：at last，in the endeg. Finally ,they got home at ten o’clock. 6. salt n.食盐（不可数）sugar n.糖（不可数）cheese n.干酪；奶酪（不可数）7. dig v.掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土）hole n.洞；孔；坑（可数）dig a hole 挖一个坑过去式：dug 现在分词：diggingWhat are you digging? 你正在挖什么？8. sandwich n.夹心面包片；三明治复数：sandwichesbutter n.黄油；奶油（不可数）9.piece n.片；块；段复数：piecesa piece of 一片；一块；一条；一首；一张有多种含义。
后接不可数名词，表示数量；如果表示的数量超过一个，则piece用复数形式。
a piece of短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；而…piece of作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
eg. There is a piece of bread on the plate.There are two pieces of bread on the plate.10. traditional adj.传统的；惯例的tradition n.传统eg.I think many people like this traditional art.11.autumn n.秋天；秋季相当于fallin autumn 在秋天；在秋季spring 春天summer 夏天autumn 秋天winter 冬天12.traveler n.漂泊者；旅行者；游客travel v.旅行；游历复数：travelers13. celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺; celebration n.庆祝（活动）；eg. How do you usually celebrate New Year?14. mix n. 混合配料;v. （使）混合；融合mix… and… 把……和……混合eg. You can’t mix oil and water.mix up 混合；混淆eg. Let’s mix up the two kinds of seeds. 15. fill v.（使）充满；装满fill…with… 用……装满……eg. The boy fill the bottle with sand.那个男孩用沙子把瓶子装满了。
be filled with 充满……装满……同义短语：be full ofeg.The large box is filled with books.The bag was full of clothes.16. cover v. 遮盖；覆盖;n.覆盖物；盖子cover…with… 用……覆盖……be covered with 被……覆盖eg.Ann covered her face with her hands.安用双手捂住脸。
cover 作名词，意为“封面；覆盖物；盖子”17. serve V. 接待；服务；提供serve sth. to sb.=serve sb. (with) sth.用某物招待某人。
eg.The waiter serves a glass of beer to him.=The waiter serves him (with) a glass of beer.18. temperature n.温度；气温；体温（不可数）take one’s temperature 量体温课文重点：1.t urn on 打开；接通（电流、煤气、水等）宾语是人称代词时，要放在turn和on之间turn on 打开；接通（电流、煤气、水等）turn off 关闭；切断（电流、煤气、水等）turn up 调高（音量等）turn down 调低（音量等）2.cut up切碎(人称代词作宾语放在两词中间)=cut…into pieceseg.Hand the meat to me. I’ll cut it up.put up 张贴；搭建；举起use up用尽wake up醒来stay up熬夜dress up装扮；乔装打扮take up占据；开始从事3.peel v.剥皮；去皮4.make v.做；制作make a decision做决定make a mistake 犯错误make a living谋生make sure确保5.need v.需要,做实义动词：need sth需要……need to do sth需要做……eg.She needs to have a try. 她需要试一下。
need做情态动词，后跟动词原形，一般用于否定句或疑问句eg.You need n’t go this week.你这周不必去。
由must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t/doesn’t have to(不必)eg.--Must I go now？我现在必须走吗？--Yes,you must./No,you needn’t/don’t have to.6. how much“多少”，提问数量，后接不可数名词eg.How much water do you want?你想要多少水？“多少钱”，提问价格eg.How much are your shoes?你的鞋子多少钱？how many“多少”，提问数量，后接可数名词复数eg.How many books do you have?你有几本书？7.put…into…把……放进……eg.He put that book into the box.8. “another+基数词+名词”，表示“又/再/另……”=“基数词+more+名词”eg.May I have another two bananas?= May I have two more bananas?Do you know how to plant a tree?9.how to plant a tree是疑问词+动词不定式结构动词不定式的同义转换eg.I don’t know what should I do next.=I don’t know what to do next.10.give thanks for sth因某事表示感谢give thanks to sb对某人表示感谢11. by+v.ing形式通过做……12.family指家庭这个整体，意为“家，家庭”，谓语动词用单数形式eg.Jim’s family is small.吉姆的家庭是个小家庭。
指家庭中的成员，意为“家人”，谓语动词用复数形式eg.Her family are all here.她一家人全在这。
13.one way to do =one way of doing“做某事的一种方式或方法”14.a few 一些，几个（肯定），修饰可数名词few几乎没有（否定），修饰可数名词eg.There are a few eggs in the fridge, so I needn’t buy any at once.There are few eggs in the fridge, so I must buy some.a little一些，几个（肯定），修饰不可数名词little 几乎没有（否定），修饰不可数名词15.place v.放置；安置; n.地方；地点eg. Don’t place the bottle near the fire.16.make +宾语+形容词“使……怎么样”make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事17.it’s time (for sb.) to do sth.到（某人）做某事的时间了it’s time for sth. 到（做）某事的时间了It’s time for dinner.到吃晚饭的时间了。
二．重点短语1.turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开2.pour…into…将……倒进……3.cup up 切碎4.make a banana milk shake 做香蕉奶昔5.one cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶6.good idea 好主意7. on Saturday 在星期六8.put…into…把…放进…里9.add…to…添加…到…10.one more thing 还有一件事 11.a piece of一片/块/段…12.at this time 在这时 13.give thanks for 感谢……14.one way to do sth 做某事的一种方式或方法15.mix…and…把…和…混合 16.fill …with 用…装满…17.a few 一些 18.cover …with…用……覆盖……19.one by one 一个接一个20.at a very high temperature以高温21.traditional food传统食物三．重点句型1.How do you make a banana shake?你怎样做香蕉奶昔？2.Turn on the blender.打开搅拌器。
3.--How many bananas do we need?我们需要多少香蕉？--We need three bananas. 我们需要三个香蕉。
4.--How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？--We need one cup of yogurt. 我们需要一杯酸奶。
5.Finally,don’t forget to add some salt.最后，不要忘了加些盐。
单元语法：一祈使句1.含义：在英语中，用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。
祈使句通常省略主语you，句首动词用原形。