friend
ofD____
will
come
to
see
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• 3. 在汉语中，“我的”，“你的”这类词 有时可以省掉，英语中物主代词一般不省 掉。
• eg: Hand in your exercise-books, please.
• He picked up his cap and left the room.
的名词，this指代后面的名词． • Health is above wealth. This cannot
give as much happiness as that.
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• 3.在比较句型中,that /those常用来代表前 面提到的东西，以避免重复这个名词；如果这 个名词是单数可数名词，用the one的时候更 多一些。
• Don’t put your hands in your pockets.
• do one’s homework
• in one’s spare time
• in one’s twenties 7
三、反身代词
• myself ourselves yourself yourselves
• himself herself themselves
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• 3. 用于某些固定短语。 • by oneself: 自己一个人干（不要别人帮助）， • for oneself: 替自己， 为自己 • in oneself: 本身 • between ourselves: 私下说的话（不可告诉
别人） • to oneself: 供自己用
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• I can do it by myself. • She bought a dress for herself. • This is not a bad idea in itself. • All this is between ourselves. • She had a room to herself. • I haven’t been myself for weeks.
高考二轮复习
语法系统讲解
代词
1
• 一、人称代词
• １.人称代词的主格作主语，宾格作宾语、 表语和介词宾语。
• E.g: They are our close friends.
•
Jim told us to leave him alone.
• --- Who is knocking at the door?
• come to oneself 苏醒
• make oneself at home 别客气
• dress oneself in = be dressed in
• seat oneself = be seated
• devote oneself to = be devoted to 专 心于；忠诚于；孝顺；献身于
• 2.名词性的物主代词可作主语、宾语、表 语和与of连用作定语。

• mine ours yours his hers theirs
• It is not our classroom. Ours is on the second floor.
• She didn’t bring her pen, so I gave
• Lucy works harder than me/I (do).
• 3.在电话用语中常用主格。
•
eg: ---I wish to speak to Mary.
•
---This is she.
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• 4.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或 在not 后多用宾格。
•
eg: ---Have more wine? ---
• eg: These machines are better than those we turned out last year.
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指示代词this/these; that/those
• 1.that指前面说的话,this指后面要说的 话．
• That is the story he told me. • Listen! This is the story I want to
tell you. • 2.当前面出现两个名词时，that指代前面
--- It’s me.
• I will go with her.
• Don’t place so much pressure on us.
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• 2.在than引起的从句中，如不跟其他词， 常可用人称代词的宾格,如跟其他词,则必 须用人称代词的主格
• eg: He is more intelligent than her/she (is).
her mine.
5
• 1. _A______classroom is on the second
floor. (A. Our, B. We, C. Ours)
• 2. Please return _B____books in time.
• (A. they, B. their, C. theirs)
• 3.This is not_A___ book._____ is on
the desk. A. your, Yours B. yours, Your; C. you; Yours
• 4.Our room is over B____.
• (A. your B yours C. you)
•
5.A me.
• 1.一般情况下，主语和宾语是同一人时， 宾语用反身代词
• Eg: I teach myself English.
•
He bought himself a car.
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• 2. 反身代词常和某些动词连用。
• be oneself 自然
处于正常状态，显得
• enjoy oneself
• help oneself to… 随便吃／用
Not me.
•
--- I like English.
---
Me too.
• 5.在介词but, except后,有时可用主格也 可用宾格。
• eg: Nobody knows him except I/me.
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• 二、物主代词 • 1.形容词性的物主代词只作定语,也就是
一定要＋名词． • my our your his her their • Eg:Their parents are workers.