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国际音标学习(48个)

音标基础学习一. 元音字母和元音英语字母有26个,其中a[ei]、e[i:]、i[?ai ]、o[eu]、u[ju:]五个字母是元音字母,其他的是辅音字母。

元音字母发音时不受到发音器官的阻碍,辅音是指发音时受到发音器官的阻碍发出的声音。

(还有一个是半元音的Y ,所谓的半元音其实就是非元音,是因为Y 有时候读/i/和/i:/两种读音,比如单词city 、baby 等。

)音素是英语发音的最小单位,我们叫音标。

音标分两大类:元音和辅音。

音节主要以元音为中心,元音前后可有一个或多个辅音。

例如 /bi:/ 是由 /b/ 和 /i:/ 两个音标构成的。

英语有48个音标,其中元音音标 20个,辅音音标28个。

(单词中的元音字母发元音音标,辅音字母发辅音音标。

另有发音规则) 二.单元音学习单元音包括长元音和短元音,一共5对,是音标体系中的核心元素。

另外两个短元音区别在于口型大小。

新旧音标对照表:Vowels 元音新i: ? e ? З: ? Λ u: ? ?: 旧 i:ie ? ?:?Λ u:u?: 新 ? ɑ: eI aI ?I ?? a ? I ? e ? ?? 旧? ɑ:eiai?i ?uaui ?ε?u ?单元音汇总表:长元音/ɑ:/啊(长音) /?:/奥(长音) /?:/额(长音) /i:/一(长音) /U:/屋(长音)短元音/?/ 阿/?/ 奥/?/ 额/?/ 一/U:/ 屋/e/ 挨/?/ 挨音标字母组合常见单词实用例句[a:] arcar farm cardarm gardenask fast class(1)It takes a lot of hard work.这需要很多的辛勤劳动。

(2)So far ,so good.到目前为止还好。

(3)Don't break my heart.请不要伤我的心。

alast glass aunt[Λ]uup supper lunchfun run huntcup bus(1)Seven is my lucky number.七是我的幸运数字。

(2) Something is better than nothing.有总比没有强。

ocome motherdose brother loveaboveou troubleoo blood flood[?:]alall small walltalk tall ball callwalk(1)It's important for us to practicemore.对我们来说,多加练习非常重要。

(2)Force yourself to do more.强迫你自己做多一些。

ar warm quarterau daughter autumnorshort horse forforty sport doorfloor storeour four youroor door floor[?]oorange hot lostlot fox box hoplot not(1)I t's all my fault. I'm awfullysorry.这全是我的错,我非常抱歉。

(2)Y ou talk too much. Shut up!你说的太多了,闭嘴!awant what washwatch[?:]irgirl shirt skirtthirty thirteenthird bird(1)Nobody is perfect.人无完人。

(2)The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

urturn burnmurder nurseturtle purpleThursdayearlearn early earthhearder term herorwork worker wordworld[?]erteacher underremember playerfather motherfarmer after(1)What's the matter with you什么事?/你怎么了?(2)The faster, the better.(3)Forget about it.算了吧。

(3)Allow me to introduce myself.请容许我介绍一下我自己。

ordoctor actorforgetotogether tomorrowtoday lessonwelcomepolicemana around about ago elephant away banana Chinaestudent childrenopen different ur ure Saturday picture[i:] eethree tree greensheep meet beefsee(1)Speaking English is a piece ofcake.说英语是小菜一碟(2)Seeing is believing.眼见为实。

eaeat tea meatleave teacherteam meanspeak cleanpleasee he she meie pieceei receive[i] isit picture it islist six pig bigbuild miss(1)Where there is a will, there is away.有志者事竟成。

(2)I'm pretty busy.我很忙。

ymany twentyhappy dictionarye decide delicious[u:] oo too zoo foodschool roomgoose tooth(1)That's cool! / You look cool!太酷了!/ 你看上去真酷!o who do two toshoe whosetrue truth bluefull ruler(2)Who can tell me the truth谁能告诉我真相?(3)You have to improve yourEnglish.u glad flag man[u] oolook good footbook wood(1)Your mother is a wonderfulwoman.你妈妈是个了不起的女人。

(2)Too much television is notgood for children.看太多电视对孩子们没有什么好处oushould couldwoulduput full pullpusho woman wolf[e] eahead breadsweater breakfastheavy pleasure(1)Better late than never.迟到总比不到好(2)East or west, home is best.金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝。

(3)Let's get together when theweather is better.等天气好一点我们再相聚。

eelephant yesremember selllesson betterbed desk hotela many any[?]a bag hand andant happy hatmap black back(1)I have a happy family.我有个幸福的家庭。

(2)Not bad. 不错。

(3)As a matter of fact , I think he isoutstanding.事实上,我认为他很杰出。

三.双元音学习双元音就是两个单元音拼在一起发出的声音,会单元音就会双元音,和汉字拼音是一样的。

例如/e?/的发音和拼音的“ei”一样。

双元音汇总表:音标字母组合常见单词实用例句[e?]aname cake lategate plane April(1)Don't make the same mistake.别再犯同样的错误。

(2)No pain, no gain.不劳则无获。

(3)The more mistakes you make, themore progress you make.你犯的错误越多,你的进步就越大。

ayplay say mayway day awayai rain painteyeight eighteeneightyei they greyea great break[??]ohome cold gono phone hostghost(1)You're my only hope.你是我唯一的希望。

(2)There is no place like home.无处能如家。

owknow yellowbelow throw blowshow rowoa boat coat goat[a?]ibike fine find hinine five ricewrite like(1)Never say die! Try ! Try! Try! 永不放弃!努力,再努力!(2) Don't be shy. Just try. 不要害羞,y my try fly byigh light night high 勇于尝试。

(3) That sounds like a good idea. 听上去是个好主意。

(4) I can't believe my eyes. 我真不敢相信自己的眼睛[a?]ouhouse out aboutground countsound blousearound mouse(1)There's no doubt about it.这事毫无疑问。

(2)Get out of my house right now!立刻从我家滚出去!owflower down nowcow how townbrown[?? ]oyboy toy (1)I hope you enjoy your stay here.希望你在这里过得愉快。

(2)You have to enjoy losing face.你必须学会热爱丢脸。

oitoilet oil noise[??]eer beer deer (1)That year was the best in my life.那一年是我一生中最好的时光。

ear ear near dearere here[ ?? ] ([e?])ear pear bear (1)Where there is a will, there's away. 功夫不负有心人。

(2)Where are you from 你从哪儿来?air chair airere there whereeir their theirs[??]ure sure(1)I'm not sure. You could ask her.我不肯定,你可以问她。

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