新课标高中英语词汇精练(4)注: 这是2008年高考英语冲刺----高考词汇十天突破的第四天要做的词汇练习，本练习所练习的词汇是以e或f字母开头的单词, 词汇的详细解释请参阅王振明主编的《高中英语词汇手册》78到116页的相关词汇。

做题时间限制45分钟。

1. Chemicals in the factory's sewage (下水道) system have changed the _________ of the whole area.A. engineB. electricityC. endingD. ecology2. The car almost fell into the river. Fortunately, it stopped just at the _________ of the broken bridge.A. edgeB. emergencyC. entranceD. evolution3. What is learned in books cannot have the same deep _________ on a child’s character as what is learned through experience.A. effortB. affectC. effectD. expectation4. Great _________ to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage is to be avoided.A. effectB. experienceC. exportD. efforts5. Having a cell-phone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case ofan _________.A. accidentB. emergencyC. escapeD. incident6. At the beginning of the party, ______ of the guests was given a piece of paper.A. everyoneB. eachC. everyD. all7. People were pushing each other out of the way________ to get to the front.A. eagerB. eagernessC. hopeD. hopeless8. Keep ______ hours is a very good habit and it will keep you healthy.A. easyB. quickC. eagerD. early9. I gave him a warning, ________ he, to my disappointment, turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. at whichC. to whichD. to it10. ---Oh, dear! You appear so worried. What ______ has happened to you?---Well, Mum. It's a long story.A. in the factB. on the earthC. in factD. on earth11. Small cars are ___ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers.(2006年高考上海春季卷)A. freeB. shortC. economicD. economical12. The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. effortD. being13. Showing some sense of humor can be a (n) _____ way to deal with some stressful situation.A. favorableB. efficientC. effectiveD. favorite14. The secret of his success is that he does everything _______. (2002年高考上海卷)A. efficientlyB. effectivelyC. anxiouslyD. sufficiently15. The lady dressed in fashionable clothes is _____ in her appearance, but rude in her speech．A. evidentB. considerateC. elegantD. innocent16. The ______on his face told me that he was angry. (2006年高考湖北卷)A. impressionB. expectationC. appearanceD. expression17. This dictionary is available in _______ form in this library.A. electricB. electronicC. electricalD. electricity18. --- I hear they aren't pleased with the house you've chosen for them.--- Well, ________ could they live in such comfort? (2003年高考北京卷)A. where elseB. what elseC. howD. why19. The next morning there was always something in anyone else's stockings. Only mine hung there _______.A. endlessB. nothingC. fullD. empty20. The tourist industry should be _______ to supply a variety of jobs.A. enrichedB. inventedC. producedD. encouraged21. When the meeting was _____, they all rose and left.A. at the endB. at an endC. at the end ofD. at an end of22. Yesterday, we held a meeting about English study. The meeting ____ failure.A. ended withB. ended inC. ending withD. ending in23.The poor driver telephoned the police and ______what had happened.A. toldB. talkedC. expressedD. explained24. Drinking too much will _________ drivers’ lives.A. endangerB. threatenC. enableD. harm25. My grandfather is as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. (2003年高考北京卷)A. enthusiasticB. energeticC. talkativeD. sensitive26. To gain their _____ after an exhausting game, the players 1ay in the grass.(2003年高考上海卷)A．force B．energy C．power D．excuse27. _____ in writing letters, he had no time to notice me.A. EngagedB. EnlargedC. InterestedD. Surprised28. Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way________ to the Home Cirele Building. (2006年高考湖南卷)A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enoughD. enough easily29. To the child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.A. ensureB. enrichC. promiseD. indicate30. Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _______ . (2003年高考上海卷)A. widelyB. thoroughlyC. entirelyD. extensively31. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.(2006年高考天津卷)A. fairB. equalC. reasonableD. especially32. Though the weather was _____cold and windy, I came _____ to see you.A．specially; specially B．especially; especiallyC．especially; specially D．specially; especially33. Mr. Smith appealed to his friends to _______ his stolen car.A. keep an eye out forB. keep an eye onC. keep an eye onD. keep an eye for34. Everyone was on time for the meeting, _______ Chris, who's usually ten minutes late for everything. (2004年高考湖南卷)A. especiallyB. evenC. onlyD. yet35. Sometimes we just believe what we see ______ the reality may be different.A. now thatB. even soC. as long asD. even if36. Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost , their political influence should be very great. (2006年高考广东卷)A. As a resultB. As usualC. Even soD. Even if37. In the of rain, the opening ceremony of the book fair will have to be held indoors．A．face B．event C．end D. course38. On New Year's Eve, New York City holds an outdoor _____________ which attracts a crowd of a million ormore people.A. affair C. endB. incident D. event39. There was so long a queue for drinks at the interval that they _______ gave up.(2005年高考上海卷)A. unfortunatelyB. eventuallyC. generouslyD. evidently40. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have heard of her.(2006年高考广东卷)A. everB. evenC. justD. never41. --- Shall we go skating next Saturday?--- Can we make it ______ other day, John? I'll have to finish my term paper next week.A. anyB. oneC. everyD. each42. --- The exam was easy, wasn't it? --- Yes, but I don't think _________ could pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody43. The class are going to be _____on everything they have learned this year.A. checkedB. examinedC. equaledD. graded44. ---Do you think the Opera House in Sydney makes you think of seashells?--- Of course. Some modern architecture _____ from nature.A. takes examplesB. take exampleC. give examplesD. set an example45. Mary has done many interesting things . She should write a book about her _____.A. experienceB. experiencesC. an experienceD. some experiences46. The boy has a handsome face _____ the scar on his forehead.A．except B．except for C．except that D．besides47. He was so ______ that he could say nothing but hold his sister’s hands firmly. His sister said nothing, either,_______ tears coming into her face.A. exciting; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitedD. excited; exciting48. To be understood, the foreigner had to _______ himself in body language.A. enjoyB. admireC. attractD. express49. --- I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.--- There is no _____ for this while you are on duty. (2003年高考北京卷)A．reason B．excuse C．cause D．explanation50. The more one is ________ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.A. exposed toB. experienced inC. caught onD. kept up51. --- Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?---Yes. They have better players, so I ______ them to win. (1999)A. hopeB. preferC. expectD. want52. I really do not know whether we can succeed，so do not expect ______.A. us too muchB. us of too muchC. too much of usD. of us too much53. The performance "the 1,000-hand Kwan-yin", an unusual dance, is so moving and perfect that it is almost beyondall the viewers' _______.A. expectationB. wishC. hopeD. expression54. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________.(2007年高考天津卷)A. billsB. expensesC. errorD. charges55. _____ more and more forests destroyed, some birds are ____ with the danger of dying out.A. Within; facingB. By; facingC. As; facedD.With; faced56. The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. _______ most people say it was the worst winter of their 1ives. (2004年高考浙江卷)A. As far asB. In factC. In a wordD. As a result57. The cause of the accident may have been the engine's ________to operate.A. faultB. failureC. inconvenienceD. disorder58. He had many ____; he was obviously ________.A. fall; a drinkB. falls ; drinkC. feelings; drinksD. falls; drunk59. After her time in hospital, Jenney’s parents are afraid she has _____ in her lessons.A．fallen behind B．fallen down C．fallen back D．fallen off60. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has ________.A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen over61. John is very lazy. He falls ______ behind in his studies. (2005年高考广东卷)A. veryB. farC. moreD. flat62. The red dress fits me ______ well, but it’s _____ expensive.A. rather; fairlyB. fairly; fairlyC. fairly; ratherD. raher; rather63. My whole ______ is going to Europe for the coming vacation. Would you please take care of my ______?A. family; homeB. home; houseC. home; familyD. family; house64. The ____ is mine. I didn't recognize the ______ necklace.A. fault; faultB. fault; falseC. false; faultD. false; faulty65. A driver is asked to keep his safety belt ________ while driving on the freeway.A. fixedB. possessingC. fastenedD. approving66. “I don’t think it’s my ____ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that’s all,” said the boy. (2003年高考上海卷)A．error B．mistake C．fault D．false67. He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people. (2005年高考安徽卷)A. feelingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for68. Pop music is loved by lots of people, but it is not to everyone' s _____.A. smellB. favourC. soundD. taste69. You are really very kind. I’ll never forget the _________ you have done to me.A. favorB. favoriteC. helpD. good70. Teachers should not have ________in class, but most of them do.A. favoritesB. interestC. charactersD. favor71. He got to the station early, _______ missing his train. (2004年高考江苏卷)A. in fearB. instead ofC. for fear ofD. for fear that72. It ________ wonderful to lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine.A. feelsB. is feltC. is feelingD. is to feel73. I like _______ beer very much, while I don’t feel like _________ beer tonight.A. drinking; to drinkB. drinking; in drinkingC. to drinking; drinkingD. drinking; drinking74. Go and ______ the doctor. Don’t forget to ask him to ______ his first-aid kit (急救箱).A. carry; carryB. fetch; bringC. take; fetchD. fetch; fetch75. She devoted herself ________ to her research and it earned her a good reputationin her field.(2007年高考湖北卷)A. entirelyB. extremely B. strongly D. freely76. Because of _______ competition, prices of food are likely to drop.A. federalB. fierceC. friendlyD. fundamental77. --- That's me when I got married. See what I look like now!--- Why not take up exercise to improve your ________.A. appearanceB. formC. shadowD. figure78. In 2004, tsunami struck Southeast Asia, and it is quite difficult _________ the losses.A. figure outB. make outC. fill inD. think out79. The cruelty of the Germans towards the Jews and that of the Japanese towards their prisoners, _______ everyone with horror.A. fullB. feltC. filledD. feared80. We can advise the manager, but in the end, it is he who has the _____ say.A. femaleB. fondC. finalD. full81. In my opinion, this kind of dress ______ professional women like you and me. Don't you think so?A. doesn't fitB. won't fit forC. doesn't suitD. isn't suited for82. He’s never done this type of work before; I’m not sure how he’ll _____ with the other employees．A．fit in B．come up C．end up D．fill up83. When he was making a speech in Beijing University, thousands of eyes were _____ on him.A．centered B．set C.fixed D．fitted84. When anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him, and he always ____ it.A. checkedB. droveC. followedD. fixed85. The radio stops working because the battery is _______.A. slowB. flatC. belowD. free86. He has just completed his ______ around the world.A. flightB. flyingC. flyD. flies87. The winners are _____; in third place, Mandy Johnson; in second place….A．as follows B．as follow C．like follows D．as following88. ---The English teacher spoke so fast that I couldn't ________ what he said.--- He said there would be a discussion ________ the lecture.A. catch; followedB. get; will followC. understand; followsD. follow; following89. More and more young people are fond ___ playing tennis nowadays.A. onB. toC. inD. of90. They will be filled with joy when they _____ on Chinese soil in late July.A．set foot B．set out C．set forth D．set in91. It must have rained last night, __________ the ground is wet.A. forB. becauseC. asD. since92. ---What ______ you to come the party?---An unexpected accident ______ me going.A. prevented; forbadB. protected; forbadC. forbad; preventedD. stopped; kept93. ---I’m terribly sorry I broke your glass.--- .(2005年高考安徽卷)A. That’s rightB. Bad luckC. SorryD. You can forget it94. --The light is still on in the office.-- I’m sorry I forgot ___________ .A. to turn it onB. to turn it offC. turning it upD. turning it down95. He ________ me this time, though I had made a terrible mistake.A. forgaveB. excusedC. forbadD. pardon96. As a ________ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed.A. figureB. formerC. lateD. frontier97. Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist and inventor, left more than 9 million dollars of his ______ to found the Nobel Prizes.A. fortuneB. worthC. fundD. income98. ---What about the protection?---Let’s keep the surface ____ dirty by putting a cover over it.A. far fromB. free fromC. apart fromD. away from99. Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _______. (2006年高考福建卷)A. friendlyB. variousC. commonD. changeable100. The machine won't _________ properly if you don't oil it well.A. furtherB. freeC. followD. function101. Since the policy of being open to the outside world was put into practice, a ______ change has taken place in China.A．fundamental B．essential C．elementary D．basic102. ---Would you be so kind as to give me a lift? I’m too tired to walk any _______.-- I’m so sorry, but the car’s too crowded.A. farB. longC. longerD. further103. Tom has been writing all afternoon but he _________ by now.A.should finishB. should be finishedC. is finishingD. finishes104. I have offered to paint the house _______ a week’s accommodation. (2007年高考山东卷)A. in exchange forB. in the event ofC. by means ofD. in place of注: 自《新课标高中英语词汇精练》在“高中试卷网”[（2008-4-2）新课标高中英语词汇精练；（2008-4-6）2008年高考英语冲刺---高考词汇十天突破] 发布后，受到了广大师生的极大关注，有很多老师和学生询问《新课标高中英语词汇精练》编写进度已经和配套的使用的《高中英语词汇手册》情况，特做以下说明：《高中英语词汇手册》目前存书不多，欲购从速；经过紧张的工作，目前《新课标高中英语词汇精练》已全部编写完毕。