新版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误In England, people don't usually talk very much. People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But they don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" "But it was a little colder yesterday," your friend may answer. "But it will get a bit warmer later!" you can say. Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you are!"（1）In England, people usually talk very much.（2）People in England often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train. （3）When you meet English people, they often talk about shopping.（4）When you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!"（5）Talk about the weather with English friends and they may think you're friendly.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。
（1）句意：在英国人们通常交谈很多。
根据短文叙述In England, people don't usually talk very much. （在英国，人们通常不怎么交谈。
）可知题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。
根据短文叙述People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. （当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸，有时候他们喜欢看着窗外。
）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论购物。
根据短文叙述 When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. （当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论天气。
）可知题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时，你可以说“今天天气不错。
”根据短文叙述when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" （当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时，你可以说“今天天气不错。
”）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：和英国朋友们谈论天气，他们可能认为你很友好。
根据短文叙述Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you are!" （像这样谈论天气，你的英国朋友将认为“你是多么的友好啊！你是多么的礼貌啊！”）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
仔细阅读短文，根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer. His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he developed a programming language called BASIC for the first personal computer. In 1975, he began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new programs. These programs made computer easier to use. His company has now become the leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.（1）Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business.（2）Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955.（3）Bill Gates's mother was a lawyer.（4）In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University.（5）The programs made the computer easier to use.（6）Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1（6）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。
（1）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。
根据Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生。
根据He was born on October 28th. 1955. 可知比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：比尔·盖茨的母亲是一名律师。
根据His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. 可知比尔·盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学。
根据In 1973, Bill Gates went to HarvardUniversity. 可知1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。
根据 These programs made computer easier to use. 可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正确。
（6）句意：比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。
根据Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 可知比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读理解Ted is a student. He is my best friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to wash his clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening.（1）Ted and I are good ________.（2）Where will Ted go on Saturday afternoon?（3）Can Ted play badminton?（4）Will Ted go to learn English this Sunday afternoon?（5）When will Ted play computer games?【答案】（1）friends（2）The bookstore.（3）Yes, he can.（4）No, he won't.（5）This Sunday evening.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。