_N_o_t _u_n_til then _d_id_ I realize how lucky
I was.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。
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2) No sooner…than… Hardly …when… Scarcely …when…
位于句首
Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.
• “不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我 笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……”
• “太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”
倒装的目的
1语法要求：疑问句，there be句 型等。
2修辞要求：为了强调； 为描写 生动；为衔接上下 文；为平衡句子
倒装
↙↘ 完全倒装 部分倒装
↓
↓
将谓语动词完 只将助动词
位于句首
•Not until yesterday did I know the news.
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Exercises:
•I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until my mother came back
d句倒）
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不 只 让步
not, no, never at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom
not until not only… but also hardly…when, no sooner… than
全移到主语前 系动词或 情态动词
放到主语之前
有 时表 地 方
不 只 让步
也 常 需 如此 祝福
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有 时表地方
there be 句型
在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。 There are many lovely students in the room.
有 时表 地方
now, then Your turn comes now. Now comes your turn.
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不 只 让步 也 常 需 如此 祝福
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不 只 让步
not, no, never, nowhere at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom
not until not only… but also hardly…when, no sooner… than
有 时 表 地方
here, there, in the front of, in the distance…
A teacher stands in the front of the classroom. In the front of the classroom stands a teacher.
•We are going nowhere at the weekend.
• Nowhere are we going at the weekend.
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不 只 让步
not, no, never, nowhere at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom
Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
3) Not only…but also…连接两 个句子时（前倒后不倒）
• Not only was there no electricity
at that time but also (there was) no
有时表 地方
in, out, up, down, (方位）away,off
The balloons flew up. Up flew the balloons. Up flew they.(?) Up they flew.
注意！
• 全部倒装中代词不倒装 • Here you are. • Now she comes. • Out he ran.
Inversion
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Inversion倒装句
1英语语序：
主语 放在谓语的前面， 叫做自然语序 谓语 放在主语 的前面，叫做倒装语序
精品资料
• 你怎么称呼老师？
• 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你 是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？
• 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ • 教师的教鞭
not until not only… but also hardly…when, no sooner… than
• He did not make a single mistake.
• Not a single mistake did he make.
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1.not …until…
water in the area.
•He is not only an actor but also a
Exercises: •He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill. No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.
•He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
有 时表地方
表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调
Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting. Present at the meeting _a_re__s_o_m_e__e_x_p_e_ri_e_n_ce_d__t_e_a_ch_e_r_s_._