4.raise vt.养育,培养;提高,增加;举起;筹集(资金);提及 教材原句 ① After the Norman Conquest,many English people worked as servants who raised （raise）animals.
单项填空 ②Those who want to say anything more B your hands and then
点拨 occupy sb./sth./oneself in doing sth.使……忙于做某事 occupy sb./sth./oneself with sth.使……忙于某事
[联想] occupied adj.使用中,有人使用/居住(不用于名词前);忙于……的 (不用于名词前),被占领的,被侵占的 be occupied (in) doing sth.忙于做某事 be occupied in/with sth.忙于某事 be occupied with doing sth.忙于做某事 occupation n.职业,占用 under occupation被占领
点拨 raise money=collect money筹集资金 raise one's spirits使振奋;使鼓起勇气 raise one's voice提高嗓门 raise a family养家
[辨析] raise,rise和arise
原形 raise rise arise
过去式 raised rose arose
⑤Tu Youyou won 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in October for her discoveries concerning a novel therapy against Malaria, artemisinin. 屠呦呦因为发现了有关抗击疟疾的新疗法—— 药物青蒿素而在10月份获得了2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。 ⑥They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about the people they work with. 他们遵守规则, 帮助别人克服困难, 关心他们 的同事。
根据汉语完成句子 ③People are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. 人们正在学习如何组织 大量的信息以便他们能够后期进入。 ④Cats should always have access to fresh, clean water. 应该让猫总 能喝到新鲜、干净的水。 ⑤Computers should be made readily accessible to teachers and pupils. 应当让老师和学生可以随时使用电脑。
[联想] concerning prep.关于;涉及 concerned adj.担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关切的 be concerned with sth.与某事有关,涉及 be concerned about/for/that...对……感到担忧 as far as sb./sth. is concerned就某人/某事而言
[联想] 表示“代替”的短语还有: (1)substitute A for B把B替换成A或用A替换B (2)take the place of sb. = take sb.'s place代替某人 (3)instead of代替……,而不是……(后接名词、动名词、代词等) (4)in place of代替
答案 C occupy的逻辑主语是many immigrant workers,(sb.)be oc-
cupied in doing sth.(某人)忙于做某事,故选C项。
一句多译 ③工人们正忙于建造新房子,所以他们现在不能给你帮忙。 The workers are occupied in building new houses so they can't give you a hand now. → Occupying themselves in building new houses, the workers can't give you a hand now. → Occupied in building new houses, the workers can't give you a hand now. →The workers are occupying themselves in building new houses so they can't give you a hand now.
[点津] concerned作形容词充当前置定语时, 意为“关心的, 挂念的, 担心 的”;如果要表示“相关的, 有关的”时, 作定语要后置。例如:a concerned mother一位担心的妈妈;all the people concerned所有相 关人员。
to speak. A.rise;raise B.raise;rise C.raise;raise D.rise;rise 答案 B 考查raise与rise的区别。第一空表示“举手”,选项中只有 raise为及物动词;第二空意为“站起来”,所以选择B项。
写出下列句子中raise的汉语意思 ③We must raise the living standards of the people. 提高 ④I wanted to raise a question to the chairman but in a moment I lost my courage. 提出 ⑤He had to raise a family. 养育 ⑥A lot of money has been raised to help poor children to finish school. 筹集
点拨 raise concern引起关注 with great concern非常关注 have no concern with和……毫无关系 show concern for表示对……的关心 It concerns sb. that...……使某人担忧 concern oneself with/about...对……感兴趣
过去分词 现在分词 含义及用法
raised
raising 提高,提升,举起,为及物动词
risen
rising
上升,升高,为不及物动词
arisen
arising 出现,发生,为不及物动词
5.concern vt.使担忧;对……感兴趣;关系到n.关心;忧虑 教材原句 ① King Henry Ⅶ was a poet who showed great concern （关心）for language.
单项填空
② C in swapping their lives, many immigrant workers in today’s China
have been working around the clock.
A.OccupyingD.Having occupied
一句多译 玛丽将代替汤姆参加会议。 ③Mary will take the place of Tom to attend the meeting. ④Mary will attend the meeting in place of Tom.
点拨 replace...with/by用……替代或替换 replace sb. as取代某人而成为 replacement n.替换,更换;接替者,替代者
完成句子 ③As far as I’m concerned , riding bicycles is a good solution. 就我个 人而言, 骑自行车是一个好的解决方法。 ④If we could show/express concern for others in need, the world would be a better place to live in. 如果我们对有需要的人表示关心, 世界 将会变成一个更适宜居住的地方。
用raise, arise, rise的正确形式填空 ⑦ The number of deaths arising from road accidents has been rising which raises people's concern about traffic safety. It is hoped that the government should take measures to solve such problems.
[点津] He occupies an important position in the Ministry of Education.本句中 occupy意为“担任”。
2.replace vt. 替换;代替;取代;把……放回原处 教材原句 ①...French did not replace （取代）English as the first language.
点拨 access to 接近……的机会;利用……的权利 have/get/obtain/gain access to可以接近/进入……;拥有……的机会 have no access to没有……的机会;无法接近
[联想] accessible adj.可进入的;可使用的;可接近的 be accessible to 易接近的;能进入的 [点津] access前通常不加冠词, 且access和accessible短语中的to 是介词。在access to中,介词to后可接名词或代词,一般不 接doing。
单项填空 ②Though working outside, he is always B about his aging mother at home. A.satisfied B.concerned C.pleased D.excited 答案 B 句意:他虽然在外工作,心里却一直挂念家中的老母亲。be concerned about对……关心/挂念,符合句意。be satisfied with对…… 满意,通常不与about连用;be pleased with对……感到满意;be excited a bout对……感到兴奋。