3. 时间标志: have / has been doing sth + since +过去时间点
since+ 一般过去时从句
4.否定形式：have(has) not been + 现在分词 。 5.一般疑问句: Have/Has + 主语 + been + 现在 分词?
How long has she been reading ? She has been reading for 2 hours.
She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor 让某人很惊奇的是 To one’s great Surprise Much to one’s surprise Surprising Surprised
3、This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. 数字+thousand ★own ① vt. 拥有 我有一千本书 thousands of I own over a thousand books. 数千 ② vt. &vi. 承认 他承认他偷了钱包 He owned to stealing the wallet. 他承认他犯了错误 He owned (that) he had made a mistake. ③ adj. 自己的 He has a car of his own. He lives in his own house. Over=more than
词语运用：
Keep some s_____ between you and the pace car ahead. I’m looking for some ________ work.( temporary 临时的) She is not an American, a_______. ctually She’s a Canadian. He climbed up____ by ____. (一步一步) inch inch
5、At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. at the moment ＝ now 现在，此刻， 目前 他现在还在住院呢。 He is still in hospital at the moment. every inch 每一英寸(夸张) 在美国遍地是黄金 Gold covered every inch of the ground in America.
did
do
have done 现在完成时
past
now
future
现在完成进行时 did
do
have been doing
do
past
now
future
区别二
现在完成进行时强调动作持续的过程。 现在完成时强调动作的结果或成就。 My hands are very dirty. I’ve been painting the house. I have painted the house green. The house was white, but now it’s green. I’ve been cleaning the house but I still haven’t finished. I’ve cleaned the house, but I still haven’t finished.
What is the writer’s carpet made of?
It is made of books.
Word study.
1. temporarily adv. 暂时地 temporary /‘tempərəri/ adj.暂时的 临时工 temporary workers 一时的快乐 temporary pleasure
3. space n. 空间、太空 空间站 space station 在太空 in space 太空行走 spacewalk
Room n. 房间；空间，地方 我们拥有一所大房子，房子里有很多房间，我 有属于自己的房间。 这儿已经没有一点空间了。 我们不得不为新买的钢琴腾些地方。
4. Actually adv. 实际上=in fact She looks young, but she’s actually 50. 实在地；确实 Did you actually see the UFO? actual adj. 实际的 in actual life 在实际生活中
Since 2000
playing basketball in NBA since 2010
区别一：
现在完成进行时表示的动作很可能要持续下 去。 而现在完成时则表示动作已结束。 The students have been preparing for the exam. （还在进行）学生们一直在准 备考试。 The students have prepared for the exam. （已经结束）学生们为考试作了 准备。
4、To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. to make matters worse 更糟糕的是……，插入语 我在森林里迷路了，而且更糟糕的是，天要黑 了 I lost my way in the forest, and to make matters worse, it became dark. rather adj. 相当的 这个问题相当的难。 The question is rather difficult.
1.What is in your room? What are they made of?
Lesson 52 A pretty carpet
New words and expressions 生词和短语 1. temporarily adv. 暂时地 2. inch n. 英寸（度量单位） 3. space n. 空间 4. actually adv. 实际上
1. We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning.
The boy started having dinner five minutes ago. He is still having dinner now. has been having The boy ________________ (have) dinner since five minutes ago.
n.英寸(度量单位) 1 inch=2.54 centimeters foot 英尺 1 foot= 12 inches yard 码 1 yard= 3 feet Give him an inch and he will take a yard. [谚]得寸进尺。 inch by inch 渐渐、逐渐;一步一步 They climbed the mountain inch by inch. 他们一点一点地攀上那座的山。 2. inch
×
区别三：
现在完成进行时比较生动，有时含有明显的感 情色彩，而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实， 一种影响或结果。
试比较：
Who’s been eating my apples？
(1)进行时态表示“苹果可能未被全部吃光” (2)有强烈的感情色彩，表示愤怒不满。
• 6、A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. • help sb. (to) do sth. 帮某人做某事(to 可省 略) help sb. with sth. 帮某人做某事 • 他帮我学英语 • He help me to learn English. • He help me with my English. • with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 • 在你的帮助下，我取得了很大的成功 • With your help I made a great success.
7、'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said. It/this is +形容词最高级+that（have/has done） It/this is +序数词+that（have/has done） This is my first time that I_______________(go) there. It is the best book that he _________(read)
The Key Structure
现在完成进行时态 Have/ has been doing
现在完成进行时
1.意义 1)表示从过去某一时间开始一直在进行的动作, 并有可 能持续下去。 The boy has been having dinner since five minutes ago. 2)表示从过去到现在的重复性动作。 We have been seeing each other quite a lot recently. 近我们经常见面。 2.结构 have/has + been + doing for +一段时间
have gone has read