大学英语过程写作林娟（排错版）Week 11Why is brainstorming importantA、It allows writers to analyze the writing prompt and organize their thoughts.B、It contributes to unity and coherence of writing because it allows writers to map out their ideas.C、all of the aboveD、none of the above我的答案：C2At what point in the writing process should we brainstormA、at the beginningB、at the beginningC、at the endD、in the middleE、always我的答案：A3What are 6 types of brainstormingA、listing, clustering, t-chart, freewritingB、listing, clustering, cubing, freewriting, looping, t-chartC、freewriting, mapping, cubing, q-chart, looping, listingD、organizing, listing, looping, freecharting, cubing, t-chartE、organizing, cubing, researching, q-chart, freelisting, looping我的答案：A4In which situation would a T Chart be the most effective form of brainstormingA、when creating formulating an argumentB、when showing the cause and effect of a situationC、when comparing two thingsD、both answers a and cE、Do not judge your ideas at the beginning. Simply just get your ideas out.我的答案：DWeek 21Outlining is ( ) in the writing process.A、the first stageB、the second stageC、the third stageD、the fourth stage我的答案：B2Among the following choices, which one can not be used as major supporting ideasA、Points of comparisonB、ReasonsC、ExamplesD、Steps in a process我的答案：C3How is a major supporting idea different from a minor one A、Major supporting ideas are more important than the minor ones.B、Major supporting ideas are general while the minor ones are specific.C、Major supporting ideas outnumber minor ones in a paper.D、Major supporting ideas provide more convincing evidences than minor ones.我的答案：B4Among the following choices, which one can not be used as minorsupporting ideasA、QuotesB、StatisticsC、InstancesD、Arguments我的答案：D5What are the three features of a thesis statementA、It should have a narrow focus,B、It can be a fact,C、It should be an opinion,D、it can forecasts the body paragraphs我的答案：ACD6The parallel structure is the most important thing in outline.我的答案：√7An outline is thoughts, rather than a paragraph. So we can just write down ideas rather than supporting sentences.我的答案：√Week 31Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim “My roommate said philosophy class is boring, and I felt the same too. All philos ophy classes must be boring.”A、hasty generalizationB、post hocC、guilt by associationD、oversimplification我的答案：A2Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim “Even though it’s only the first day, I can tell t his is going to be a boring course”.A、hasty generalizationB、post hocC、guilt by associationD、oversimplification我的答案：A3Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim “Traffic jam can be solved by traffic c ontrol in the downtown area.”A、post hocB、guilt by associationC、oversimplificationD、begging the question我的答案：C4Which one is not one of the three appeals of an argument that Aristotle postulated:( )A、logical appealB、Ethical appealC、Emotional appealD、Emphatic appeal我的答案：D5What is the difference between the major and minor premises A、The major premise is usually a more important and lengthy claim while the minor one is less important and lengthy.B、The major premise is usually a broad and generally recognized truth, while the minor one is a more specific and narrowly applicable fact.C、Major claim connotes minor claim.D、The major premise major is usually a more specific and narrowly applicable fact while the minor one is a broad and generally applicable truth.6Syllogism is a kind of deductive reasoning.A、Deductive reasoning (from general to specific)B、Inductive reasoning (from specific to general)我的答案：A7All fragile things are breakable things. Some glasses are fragile things. Therefore,A、Some Glasses will break.B、Some Glasses are breakable things.C、Some things are breakable.D、None of the above.我的答案：B8Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim “Xiao Ming always cheats in exams. Xiao Ming is your friend. You always cheat in exams.”A、hasty generalizationB、post hocC、guilt by associationD、oversimplification9Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim “We have a new Math teacher. And my Math turns out to be a disaster this semester. The new Math teacher is responsible for my poor performance. ”A、post hocB、guilt by associationC、oversimplificationD、begging the question我的答案：A10Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim “we shouldn’t allow a liar like Zhao Zhi to repr esent us in this competition.A、post hocB、guilt by associationC、oversimplificationD、begging the question我的答案：D11How to convert logical syllogism into written argumentA、Provide evidence for each premise.B、Lay out each premise clearly.C、Draw a clear connection to the conclusion.D、Support the conclusion with new evidence.我的答案：ABC12What’s the structure of introductionA、Background informationB、Hookc.C、Thesis statementD、Evidence of Thesis statement我的答案：ABCWeek 41What is one advantage of the block style of writingA、It allows the writer to fully present two of the aspects of a subject in one paragraph without any interruption or influence from other ideas or topics.B、It allows the writer to fully present all of the aspects of a subject in one paragraph with many interruptions or influences from other ideas or topics.C、It allows the writer to fully present all of the aspects ofa subject in one paragraph without any interruption or influence from other ideas or topics.D、It allows the writer to fully present four ideas or topics in one paragraph without any interruption or influence from the subject.我的答案：C 得分：分2How is a point-by-point style argumentative essay different from a block style argumentative essay regarding how they disprove opposing points of viewA、Whereas only one paragraph in a block style argumentative essay will present a strong argument against an opposing view, all three paragraphs in a point-by-point style argumentative essay seek to disprove opposing points of view.B、Whereas only one paragraph in a point-by-point style argumentative essay will present a strong argument against an opposing view, all three paragraphs in a block style argumentative essay seek to disprove opposing points of view.C、Whereas all three paragraphs in a block style argumentative essay seek to disprove opposing points of view, only one paragraph in an argumentative point-by-point style essay will present a strong argument against an opposing view.D、Whereas all three paragraphs in a point-by-point style argumentative essay seek to disprove opposing points of view, in a block style argumentative essay there are no strong arguments against an opposing view.我的答案：B\C 得分：分3What are two ways that we can organize paragraphs according to this presentationA、introduction, body, and conclusionB、block style and point-by-point styleC、summative and narrativeD、point-by-point style and comparative style我的答案：B 得分：分4What is a characteristic of point by point style writing A、Writers can focus on comparing things through unique lenses or perspectives in each paragraph.B、The writer can focus on completely explaining one subject in each paragraph.C、The writer will personalize or reflect on the comparison made in the third paragraph.D、The use of an introduction and conclusion are unique to thisstyle of writing.我的答案：A 得分：分5 When looking at our writing, we should ask ourselves if we are ________ two things from a certain perspective or ________ one subject.A、ComparingB、ExplainingC、EngagingD、ElaboratingE、InvigilatingF、ConflatingG、Initiating我的答案：AG\BG 得分：分Week 51What are the two locations where citations can be found in a paperA、After quotes and summarizingB、At the beginning of the paper and at the end of the paperC、In text or at the end of the textD、To support your writing and to avoid plagiarism我的答案：B 得分：分2Which of the following is not a reason to provide proper citationA、To show our hard work and all of the research that we’ve doneB、To plagiarize (using another person’s words or ideas without giving them proper credit)C、To establish our credibility as a writerD、To allow readers to find more information about our ideas 我的答案：A\C 得分：分3What does procrastination meanA、Supporting the efforts of othersB、Getting things done earlyC、Writing down referencesD、leaving things until the last moment我的答案：D 得分：分4What are the two most commonly used citation stylesA、Modern Language Association & American Psychological AssociationB、Social Sciences & Liberal Arts and HumanitiesC、Citation and PlagiarismD、Multiple Language Association & American Physiology Association我的答案：B\C 得分：分5Which of these is an example of MLA CitationA、(Stone 15)B、(Stone, 2014, p. 15) is an example of MLA Citation我的答案：A6When making citations at the end of a text, which lines must be indentedA、All lines except the first lineB、All lines except the last lineC、The first lineD、The second line我的答案：C 得分：分7Which style of citation is the most specific and whyA、MLA requires the date of publication because they focus more on the Liberal arts and Humanities, and research in this field is only catalogued by year.B、APA because they focus more on the Liberal arts, and research in this field is only catalogued by year.C、APA requires the date of publication because they focus more on the scientific realm, and research in this field is always changing.D、These two popular styles of citation are pretty much the same, and one does not require more details than the other.我的答案：A\B 得分：分8In which situations should we use citationA、Quoting, Summarizing, ProverbsB、Paraphrasing, Quoting, Common KnowledgeC、Common Knowledge, Quoting, Better safe than sorryD、Summarizing, Paraphrasing, Quoting我的答案：D 得分：分Week 61Why is it better to use a strong verb than to use a nounA、Nouns show actionB、Nouns are informal.C、Verbs show actionD、Verbs are informal.我的答案：C 得分：分2How do we tighten sentences（排序） 1、reflect on the logical relationship among sentence and ideas. 2、look for words that don’t do their share o f the work 3、use strong verbs 4、Keep it clear and simpleA、 2341B、 1234C、 3214D、 4321我的答案：D 得分：分3What are three synonyms for the word “say” (use a thesaurus)A、 mention, denigrate, proclaimB、 enunciate, exhume, clarifyC、 inculcate, state, pontificateD、 allege, opine, verbalize我的答案：B 得分：分4Why should we be careful of the word beA、“Be” allows for the use of adjectives which are not descriptive.B、“Be” is rarely used in written English.C、“Be” is often confused for “bee”.D、“Be” is often used in a passive manner and does not show action.我的答案：D 得分：分5What are the three ways to create powerful descriptive languageA、use of adjecitvesB、parallel structureC、varied sentence structureD、theme and rheme我的答案：ACD 得分：分6 Wh en we say “sentence variety”, what can we varyA、sentence lengthB、sentence openingC、sentence endingD、sentence structure我的答案：AD 得分：分Week 71Which thematic progression pattern has been used in this paragraph Hemp’s environmental credentials are indisputable.It grows better in organic systems than in conventional ones. It smothers weeds and controls pests, clearing the land for other crops. It improves the structure of the soil, with strong roots to prevent erosion. If processed in the field, it returns nutrients to the land and purports to ‘clean up’ soil contaminated with heavy metals. It is one of a minority of textile-fibre crops that can be grown in temperate climates. So why, given its potential, is so little hemp used today (New Internationalist, June 1998, p. 14)A、simple linear progressionB、split progressionC、constant progressionD、derived hyperthematic progression我的答案：A 得分：分2Which lexical cohesion strategy has been used in the following paragraph A big tree with a thick trunk and outspread branches was nearby, and taking care to leave not the slightest mark, he climbed up into the crotch, and stretching out on one of the broad limbs, after a fashion, rested…Something was coming through the bush, slowly, carefully, the same winding way Rainsford had come. He flattened himself down on the limb andthrough a screen of leaves, saw it was a man.A、synonymyB、hyponymyC、repetitionD、metonymy我的答案：B 得分：分3Which one is more coherent(仅填A或B即可)A、The most striking example of value rigidity I can think of is the old south Indian Monkey Trap, which depends on value rigidity for its hollowed-out coconut chained to a stake makes the trap. A monkey can put its hand though a small hole in the coconut and grab some rice inside. The monkey can put its hand into the hole but cannot take its fist out with rice in it. The monkey's value rigidity traps it when it reaches in. The rice cannot be revalued. He cannot see that freedom without rice is more valuable than capture with it.B、The most striking example of value rigidity I can think of is the old south Indian Monkey Trap, which depends on value rigidity for its effectiveness. The trap consists of a hollowed-out coconut chained to a stake. The coconut has some rice inside which can be grabbed through a small hole. The holeis big enough so that the monkey's hand can go in, but too small for his fist with rice in it to come out. The monkey reaches in and is suddenly trapped - by nothing more than his own value rigidity. He can't revalue the rice. He cannot see that freedom without rice is more valuable than capture with it.我的答案：B 得分：分4Which lexical cohesion strategy has been used in the following paragraph ‘NOW, what I want is, Facts. Teach these boys and girls nothing but Facts. Facts alone are wanted in life. Plant nothing else, and root out everything else. You can only form the minds of reasoning animals upon Facts: nothing else will ever be of any service to them. …Stick to Facts, Sir!’A、hyponymyB、repetitionC、antonymyD、metonymy我的答案：B5Which lexical cohesion strategy has been used in the following paragraph He fell asleep. What woke him was a loud crash. A、metonymyB、repetitionC、hyponymyD、antonymy我的答案：D6Which thematic progression pattern has been used in this paragraph The inventor of the diode valve was Fleming. He made use of the fact, first noticed by Edison, that an electric current could be made to flow across the empty space between the hot filament of an electric lamp and another metal electrode placed inside the evacuated bulb. This effect depends upon the thermionic emission of electrons from the heated metal filament. (W. P. Jolly, (1972). Electronics, p. 61)A、simple linear progressionB、split progressionC、constant progressionD、derived hyperthematic progression我的答案：C\D 得分：分7Which grammatical cohesion strategy has been used in the following paragraph I see traces of the turtle soup, and vension, and gold spoon in this. Yes, I do! Cried Mr. Bounderby, shakinghis head with obstinate cunn ing. ‘By the Lord Harry, I do.’A、ellipsisB、conjunctionC、referenceD、substitution我的答案：D 得分：分8Which one is not a grammatical cohesion strategyA、referenceB、substitutionC、metonymyD、ellipsisE、conjunction我的答案：C 得分：分9Which paragraph in the following is more coherent (仅填A或B即可)A、Nauru is so small that the plane lands in what is best described as the capital's main street. To stop cars when planes are landing the seaward side of the runway has traffic lights at each end. Well-fed and brightly clothed Naurans cowd the tiny air terminal with their smart cars. The only hotel, theluxurious Menen, is a 10-minute drive half way round the island and is where new arrivals are driven off in Japanese minibuses. The well-paved road passes rows of neat, modern houses, set among the trees.B、Nauru is so small that the plane lands in what is best described as the capital's main street. The seaward side of the runway has traffic lights at each end to stop cars when planes are landing. The tiny air terminal is crowded with well-fed and brightly clothed Naurans with their smart cars. New arrivals are driven off in Japanese minibuses for the 10-minute drive half way round the island to the only hotel, the luxurious Menen. The well-paved road passes rows of neat, modern houses, set among the trees. (David Lascelles, The Financial Times)我的答案：B 得分：分10What is the purpose of using cohesion strategiesA、to connect the writing as a wholeB、to flow smoothly from one idea to the next oneC、to ensure the accuracy of writingD、to bring out more ideas as inspiration我的答案：AB 得分：分Week 81Which one is more formal (请从A和B里选择即可)A、This is to inform you that your book has been rejected by our publishing company as it was not up to the required standard. In case you would like us to reconsider it, we would suggest that you go over it and make some necessary changes.B、You know that book I wrote Well, the publishing company rejected it. They thought it was awful. But hey, I did the best I could, and I think it was great. I’m not gonna redo it the way they said I should.我的答案：A 得分：分2Which ones have used nominalizationA、I do not understand either her meaning or his intention.B、I do not understand either what she means or what he intends.C、The fact that I denied what he accused me of impressed the jury.D、My denial of his accusations impressed the jury.我的答案：A 得分：分3Nominalization is to turn a verb or an adjective into a noun. 我的答案：√ 得分：分。