• e.g. Who damaged my car? The accident did a lot of damage to the car.
表破坏的词
1. break 损坏，伤害（程度轻） 2. damage 损坏，破坏（程度中等） 3. destroy 毁坏，损毁（程度深） 他打烂了我的玩具。 我的车被人撞坏了。 他毁了我的一生！
room only.
• 6. touch [tʌtʃ] • 触摸 He touched me on the arm! • 感动= move [mu:v] Her sad story touched in touch with sb 与某人保持联系 • She tried to get in touch with him, but he didn’t answer the phone.
• 2. recently[ˈri:sntli] adv. 最近
和现在完成时连用
• Have you seen him recently? • Shanghai has greatly developed its economy recently.
3. damage[ˈdæ mɪdʒ] v. 损坏
Music
Pop music Rock music Classic music Hip hop R&B Jazz Soft music Folk music 流行乐 摇滚乐 古典乐 嘻哈乐 说唱乐 爵士乐 轻音乐 民乐
• 音乐是疗伤的好药。 • Music is a good medicine to cure pain. • 音乐让人放松。 • Music makes people feel relax.
allow 用法小测
to carry (carry） your bag. 1. Please allow me _________ to use 2. My boss doesn‘t allow me _________(use)
the telephone.
Smoking 3. They allowed _________(smoke)in this to study 4. He was not allowed _________(study) here.
• 4. shock [ʃɒk] 震惊 • e.g. I was shocked at the news of her death. • He was shocked to hear his child’s swearing.
5. allow [əˈlaʊ] v.允许
• My mother does not allow me to use the computer. • We don’t allow smoking in this room. • allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 • allow doing sth 允许做某事
of paper.
of wood. 3.This kind of paper is madefrom ______rags(破布). 4.Paper can be made out frombamboo（竹
子）.
5. Beer is made fromBarley (小麦). 6.This kind of radio is made inJapan. 7.This beautiful card is made
辨析： • make in ＋地点 • be made of 用某材料做成，看得出原 料的。 • be made from 用几种材料做成，看不 出原料 • be made by ＋人，表示由某人制作的
用of, from, in by 填空 1.Stamp is made 2. Tables are made
现在完成时 过去完成时
The work has been finished. The work had been finished by the end of yesterday. The work will be finished tomorrow. He said that the work would be finished next week.
• 2. Who is repairing it now?
We had an old musical instrument. It is called clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She stuck the keys too hard that two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now, we are not allowed to touch it . It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.
一般将来时 过去将来时
Will/shall+be done Would/should+be done
1. We keep our clavichord in our living room. The clavichord is kept in our living room. 2. A visitor damaged it. It was damaged by a visitor.
24
Multiple choice questions
•1 a 2 d 3 d 4 c 5 b • 6 c 7 a 8 c 9 a 10 c • 11 c 12 a
Lesson 10 Not for jazz
Clavichord
piano
saxophon e
drum
New words and expressions
1.musical[ˈmju:zɪkl]adj. 音乐的 a musical box musician: 音乐家
she’s a great musician.
by
Tom.
try to do 尽力去做某事 ,努力想达到目的 try doing 尝试,试着做某事 ,只是试着去做，没有说十分想成 功,作到的意思. 试比较: 他努力想爬上那棵树. 他试着爬那棵树. He tried to climb that tree. He tried climbing that tree.
3. A friend of my father’s is repairing the instrument. The instrument is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.
Fill in the blanks
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damagedby a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken . My father was - shocked . Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时
被动语态 am/is/are+done was/were+done Am/is/are+being done Was/were+being done Have/has+been done Had+been done
例句 It is called an apple. This bike was bought last month. It is being repaired these days. He was being punished when I came in.
7 key [ki:] n. 琴键 ① n. 琴键 ② n. 钥匙，答案 key to the door 门钥匙 Do you know the key to the question? ③ adj. 关键的
Listen and answer
• 1. Who bought the instrument many years ago?