中国人民抗日战争受降旧址中国人民抗日战争胜利受降旧址位于湖南省芷江侗族自治县芷江镇七里桥境内,距怀化市33公里,距县城3.5公里,占地面积63亩,规划面积300亩,是中华人民接受侵华日军投降的旧址。
现为全国重点文物保护单位,全国爱国主义教育示范基地,全国A级旅游景点。
1945年8月15日,日本政府宣布无条件投降。
当日,蒋介石以中国战区最高统帅名义电令侵华日军最高指挥官冈村宁次,指出日军六项投降原则,决定湖南芷江为中国战区总受降地,冈村宁次复电接受投降命令,并派其总参谋副长今井武夫速来芷江办理日军投降具体事宜。
1945年8月24日日军降使--侵华日军总参谋副长今井武夫飞抵湖南芷江代表日本政府向中国政府无条件投降,中国战区受降代表何应钦将军,萧毅肃将军在芷江主持了中国战区受降典礼,并部署全国16个受降区100余处缴械点受降事宜,办理了侵华日军投降具体条款,签发24分备忘录。
芷江受降庄严宣告中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争胜利结束,从此,芷江永远定格在中国历史最辉煌的坐标点上。
中国人民抗日战争受降旧址于1985年正式对外开放,主要包括抗日胜利受降纪念坊,受降大院(包括受降会场旧址,中国陆军总司令部旧址,何应钦办公室旧址),萧毅肃陈列室,受降史料陈列展馆,兵器陈列馆,受降亭等纪念性构筑物。
Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War Victory and Surrender Acceptance MuseumChinese People's Anti-Japanese War Victory and Surrender Acceptance Museum located at Hunan Province's Zhijiang Dong Ethnic Minority Autonomous County's Zhijiang Town's Qiliqiao,is 33km away from Huaihua,and 3.5 from the County Town,and it is 63 mu large with 300 planned area,it is the place where Chinese people accepted the Japanese surrender.Now it is the National Important Relic Protection Unit and National Patriotic Education Exemplary Unit,and National 4A tourism scenic point.In August 15th, Japanese government claimed the unconditional surrender, in the same day,Jiang Jieshi,as Chinese highest commander informed Yasujt Okamura,then Japanese highest leader in China, with 6 principles concerning Japanese surrender, deciding Zhiiang as the place to accept surrender.Okamura answered the telegraph and accepted the surrender order,sending Takeo Imai ,his general staff as represantative to settle the related matters.In August 21th,the Japanese represantative Imai flew to Zhijiang to surrender to Chinese government at Zhijiang,Hunan Province. General He Yingqin and General Xiao Yisu held the Chinese Battlefield Surrender Acceptance Ceremony,and also arranged 16 areas to accept the surrender and 100 odd weapon release points. Besides that,24 referendoms were signed.Zhijiang Surrender Acceptance nobly claimed that Chinese Anti-Japanese War and World Anti-Fascist war be over.From then on,Zhijiang was set in the most splendid point in the history. Chinese People's Anti-Japenese War Victory and Surrender Acceptance Museum,open to pulic in 1985,mainly consists of the Arch of Anti-Japenese War Victory and Surrender Acceptance,Surrender Acceptance complex(includes the Original Site of Surrender Acceptance, He Yingqin Office,the Surrender Acceptance Hall,Chinese Army General Headquarters,General Xiao Yisu exhibition Room and some precious relic articles.抗战胜利受降纪念坊1945年8月15日,日本政府宣布无条件投降,同年8月21日至23日,侵华日军投降代表今井武夫代表日本政府在湖南芷江向中国政府袒福乞降。
芷江受降办理了128万侵华日军投降具体事宜。
为纪念芷江受降这一重大历史事件,国民政府于1947年8月在中国战区总受降地--芷江修建抗日胜利受降纪念坊。
受降纪念坊是华夏大地上唯一一处纪念抗战和二战胜利的标志性建筑,以“中国凯旋门”著称于世,为全球八座凯旋门之一,坊上篆刻有蒋中正,李宗仁,何应钦,白崇禧,于右任,孙科,王东原,居正,王云五等国民政府军政要员的题词,题联共12幅以及“芷江受降纪念坊纪”223字文铭。
The Arch of Anti--Japanese War Victory and Surrender AcceptanceOn August 15th,1945,Japanese government claimed unconditional surrender.From August 21st to 23rd in the sane year,the Japanese representative Iami surrendered to Chinese government at Zhijiang,Hunan province.During the ceremony ,1.28 million articles were settled down concerning the Japanese army.To commemorate the historical event,the national government decided to establish the Arch of Anti--Japanese War Victory and Surrender Acceptance in August 1947.The arch is only the landmark building to remember the WWⅡand Anti--Japanese War Victory in China,and it is well known as China's Triumphant Gate and also is one of the 8 greatest triumphant gates around globe.On the gate are sculptured many KMT leaders,handwriting such as Jiang Jieshi,Li Zongren,He Yingqin,Bai Chongxi,Yu Youren,Sun Ke,Wang Dongyuan,Ju Zheng,Wang Yunwu. All together there are 12 insriptions and a 233-word article.前事不忘,后事之师The rememberce of the past is a guide for the future要想致富,诚信铺路The way to get rich,is paved with cred it受降亭surrender acceptance memorial pavilion纪念馆the memorial受降堂J.a.surrendering hall爱护文物,请勿刻画cherish the cultural relics and do not carve中国战区受降旧址简介中国战区受降旧址简介原系中美空军混合大队第十四中队的营房,建成于1938年,是横条状黑鱼鳞板双层木结构平房,总建筑面积为1071.63平方米。
1945年8月21日至23日,国民政府在这里举行了震惊中外的中国战区受降典礼,办理了侵华日军投降具体条款,终结了八年抗战。
中国战区受降旧址由受降堂,中国陆军总司令部,何应钦办公旧址三栋木质平方组成,呈“品”字型结构,中间是受降堂,左边是何应钦办公旧址,萧毅肃陈列室,右边则是中国陆军总司令部,室内陈列的桌,椅,沙发等均属国家珍贵文物,其中一级文物13件,三级文物34件.A Brief Introduction to the Original Site of China Battlefield Surrender AcceptanceThe Original Site of China Battlefield Surrender Acceptance was Chinese-American Joint Air Force's 14th Squadron barracks,which was built in 1938.The house,built with double-cross-layer black wood board,has an area of 1071.63m2.From 21st to 23rd in August 1945.National Government held the famous China Battlefield Surrender Acceptance Ceremony,dealing with Japanese detailed concerning surrender,claiming the finish of the 8-year war between China and Japan.The Original Site of China Battlefield Surrender Acceptance consists of 3 wooden houses ,which are Headquarters and He Yingqin office.The houses are located like a pyramid ,with the Surrender Acceptance Hall at the top ,He Yingqin's office and Xiao Yisu Exhibition Room at the left.At the right hand is Chinese Army General Headquarters where many national precious relics incluing some tables chairs and sofas are exhibited,among which there exist 13 1-class relics and 34 3-class relics.何应钦办公室旧址简介1945年4月至9月,何应钦将军在此部署芷江保卫战(又称湘西会战)和主持中国战区受降事宜. 何应钦(1890-1987),贵州兴义人,字敬之,日本士官学校毕业,一九一六年回国,曾参加护法战争,北伐战争,历任军政部长,参谋总长兼陆军总司令.室内桌椅,均为原物.A Brief Introduction to He Yingqin OfficeFrom April to September,1945,Gen He Yingqin conducted the Zhijiang Batt le (also as Xiangxi Battle )and conducted China battlefield surrender acceptance ceremony.He Yingqin(1890-1987),from xingyi county of Guizhou,with another name as Jingzhi.After graduation from a Japanese army officer academy,he returned to China in 1916,partaking the Law Peotection War ,North War,during which he was the minister of Army Ministry and General Staff and Army Commander-in-chief.All the articles are real inside the room.谨以此陈列缅怀萧毅肃将军the part is for the memory of General Xiao Yisu陈纳德将军赠送给萧毅肃上将的“并肩前进”油画The oil painting called" fighting shoulder by shoulder"presented by Gen.Xiao.芷江受降,彪炳千秋Surrender Acceptance in Zhijiang was brilliant in history受降堂简介受降堂即受降会场。