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公共英语PETS三级语法与词汇例题解析

1. Everyone is busy _____ the examination in the classroom.A. withB. forC. onD. under 答案: A解析:注意几个固定搭配: be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做…; be busy with sth 忙于…; busy oneself (in) doing sth 忙于做……; busy oneself with sth 忙于……。

2. I suppose you couldn’t let me borrow your car this evening, _____?A. couldn’t IB. don’t IC. could youD. will you答案:C解析:suppose 后面的从句中为否定式couldn’t,而主句为肯定式,这是否定后移的用法,后面的反意疑问句要根据从句而定,故反意疑问句用肯定式could you。

3. Smoking is not good _____ you because it can affect your health.A. forB. atC. toD. on答案: A解析: be good for…对…有好处; be good at…善长于…。

4. Henry and Bady _____ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.A. are used to goB. use to goC. used to goD. were used to go答案: C解析: be used to do…被用于做…; used to do…过去常常…。

5. _____ , the inhabitants fled.A. The city takenB. The city having been takenC. Having taken the cityD. The city being taken答案: B解析:独立主格结构。

6. He _____ me to give up the holidays in Spain next month.A. hadB. convincedC. agreedD. persuaded答案: D解析: persuade 劝说,说服; persuade sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事。

7. The girl immediately shut the window to _____ the rain.A. keep outB. keep downC. keep upD. keep back 答案: A解析: keep out 把…挡在外面; keep down 镇压; keep up 使…不倒下,保持…不衰退; keep back 阻止,隐瞒。

8. Our school-run factory _____ various kinds of chemical devices last year.A. turned intoB. turned upC. turned outD. turned off答案: C解析: turn into 转变,变成; turn up 卷起,发现; turn off 关掉; turned out 生产,制造.9. Mary and I _____ the new college life soon, but Tom didn’t.A. see toB. used toC. adapted toD. stuck to答案: C解析: see to 负责,注意,照料; used to 后面没有跟动词,所以不对。

adapt to 适应; stick to 坚持。

10. What he said was quite _____ , therefore, I would do everything to help him.A. valuableB. principleC. reasonableD. superior答案: C解析: valuable 值钱的,有价值的; principle 原则,原理,主义;reasonable 有道理的; superior 较高的,优越的。

本句话的意思是说:他说的话有道理,因此,我愿竭力帮助他。

11. I didn’t finish reading that French book, neither _____ .A. did heB. didn’t heC. he didD. he could 答案:A解析:neither 后面用倒装.12. _____ said was disputed by several other witnesses.A. That the manB. It is the manC. What the manD. The man had答案:C解析:What the man said……这是一个名词性主语从句做主语.13 She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. thisC. whichD. that 答案:C解析:她听到一阵可怕的声音,这让她心都提到噪子眼儿了。

这是一个非限制性定语从句,这种情况下用which来引导。

14. _____ is careless when disposing of his wastes.A. It is manB. ManC. Man whoD. A man答案:B解析: Man 在这里是指“人类”的意思。

15. _____ five hundred people are believed to have drowned.A. As many asB. As much asC. So many asD. So much as答案:A解析:首先B、D不对,因为much后面修饰不可数名词; as many as 与…一样多,后面可以接具体的数字;而C项不正确,因为:so many as 如此众多的,后面不能出现具体的数字。

16. Our students are free to study _____ interests them.A. thatB. whicheverC. whateverD. anything 答案: C解析:我们的学生有自由学习自已所感兴趣的东西。

17. Mathematics _____ easy to learn.A. isB. areC. canD. feels答案:A解析:数学是很容易学习的。

这里注意这个单词Mathematics,是一门学科,谓语要用单数形式。

18. It’s never _____ .A. late enough to learnB. not late enough to learnC. too late to learnD. so late as not learn答案: C解析:活到老,学到老。

too……to……太……而不能……, 这是一个否定句式,注意句子中有一个never,否定含义,双重否定,所以这个句子为肯定的语气。

19. I don’t know whether he is still _____ in collecting coins. He used to be, but that was several years ago.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. disinterested答案:A解析:我不知道他是否还对收集古币感兴趣。

他过去是这样的,但这是几年前了。

短语be interested in doing…对…感兴趣。

20. The noise outside was _____.A. too irritating thatB. so irritating so his speech was hardly audibleC. so irritating that his speech was hardly audibleD. so irritating enough that his speech was hardly audible答案:C解析:外面的嘈杂声是如此地令人厌烦,以至于很难听清他的演讲。

So…that…如此…以至于…; audible听得见的; irritating 让人气愤的,让人厌烦的。

21. In ancient China, people used to send smoke _____ to warn that the enemy were coming.A. signsB. signalsC. symbolsD. marks答案: B解析: 这个题考四个名词的比较, 其中: signs 迹象; signals 信号; symbols 象征; marks 分数.22. The icy conditions made our travel dangerous. So _____ going by car we took the underground.A. instead ofB. in addition toC. as well asD. at the cost of答案: A解析: instead of 代替,而不是; in addition to 除了…之外(还有); as well as 也(除…之外), 既…又…; at the cost of 以…为代价. 这道题横线后面是动名词形式,所以选项C和D首先排除.23. Sometimes my job is boring, but _____ I enjoy it.A. by contrastB. by natureC. on the wholeD. on the average答案: C解析: by contrast 与…相比,后面要跟with, by contrast with与…相比较; by nature 本性,生性; on the whole 总的来说; on the average 平均.24. I’ll buy the clock _____ it costs.A. whatB. whateverC. whereD. however答案: B解析: 不管花多少钱,我都买下这个钟.25. _____ Mr.Wilson is well again, he can travel.A. Now thatB. So farC. ThoughD. Even if答案: A解析: Now that 既然; So far和现在完成时态连用.26. _____ , he failed in the college entrance examination again.A. To disappoint his parentsB. To his parents’disappointmentC. At his parents’ disapprovalD. His parents’ disappointing答案: B解析: 令他父母失望的是,他的高考又一次失利. to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是…; 类似的还有: to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是….27. Please remember _____ these letters on your way to the station.A. postedB. postingC. to postD. post答案: C解析: remember to do…记住去做某事; 去火车站的路上记得把这封信发了.28. I’m not used to _____ in that impolite way.A. speakingB. being spokenC. spokenD. be spoken答案: B解析: 我不习惯别人对我这样不礼貌地提及. 动名词的被动式spoken的逻辑宾语是“我”,也就是主句的主语.29. Tom suggested that they should go to Greece, but Mary suggested _____ to Spain.A. to goB. goingC. should goD. went答案: B解析: A错,因为suggest后面不能跟不定式. 而C项和D项错在没有主语.30. Mass production has made _____ the goods and services we want at a lower price.A. possible for us to getB. it is possible for us to getC. it possible for us to getD. possible it is for us to get答案: C解析: 考词序安排问题. C项中的it为形式宾语, it possible for sb to do…对于某人做某事来说……成为可能.31. Since everyone would like to find an apartment near the university, there are very few _____ apartments in the area.A. freeB. vacantC. emptyD. reserved答案: B解析:由于每一个人都想在大学附近找一个公寓,所以附近几乎没有什么空的公寓了。

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