一、表语从句
1. 定义： 充当表语的从句 2. 位置： 系动词后 3. 引导词： 根据成分和意义确定
缺什么填什么；不缺填that 4. 语序： 陈述句语序
The question is who the man is.
5. 表语从句的构成：(系动词)+ 引导词+简单句
二.引导表语从句的关联词 引导表语从句的引导词有以下几类：
(1).The little girl who got lost decided to remain_______she was and wait for her mother. A． where B.what C.when D.who (2).The last time we had great fun was_______we were visiting the water park. A．where B.how C.when D.why (3).Why not try your luck downtown, Mary? That’s _______the best jobs are. A. where B.what C.when D.why (4).The traditional view is_____we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. A. when B.why C.whether Dthat (5).See the flags on top of the building ?That was _______we did this moring. A. When B.Which C.where D.that
【总结】：
★可接表语从句的词除系动词__be____外，还有
a★pp表ea语r,b从ec句om一e,l定oo要k,用get_,陈_g_述r_o_w_,语re序ma。in, seem, sound,turn等连系动词。
★在advice,suggestion,order,proposal等表示建议、劝告、命令含义的
名词后的表语从句中，谓语需用“s_h_o_u_ld__+动词原形”sh，ould______可
省★略th，at和如w第ha8t句在。引导表语从句时，作用和意义都不相同。t_ha_t____本
身没有词义，在句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，如第3句和 第8句。_w_h_a_t __则表示“所……的（人或事）”，在表语从句中充
表语从句与同位语从句课件
Revision
名词性从句
Subject （主语）
Object （宾语）
Predicative （表语）
Clause
（从句）
Appositive （同位语）
表语从句
什么是表语？
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的， 表语常由名词、___形__容、词___副_、词__介__词_短__语、不定式、动 词的-ing、从句来充当，它常位于系动词（be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词）之后。
1.Africa is a big continent. 2. The patient is out of danger. 3. The sun is up. 4. The egg smells smelly. 5. Her job is selling computers.
6. The baby seems to be asleep.
★连接代词who, whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever和
连词副词where，when，how，why也可以引导表语从句，如第1句、
第2句，第5句、第7句和第9句。
PPT5
【高考链接】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
当主语或宾语等，如第1句。 ★if不可引导表语从句，但wh_e_t_he_r__可引导表语从句（as if也可引导
也可表语从句）如第4句 That is because…指原因或理由：That
is_w_h_y___...则指由某种原因所
造成的后果，但是在表语从句中，当reason作主语时，表语从句的 引导词只能用__th_a_t__，不能用becau;表语
观察下列句子中表语从句的用法，然后加以总结
(1).My hometown is no longer what she used to be. (2).The boy has remained where you stood this morning for an hour. (3).The truth is that everyone should take care of disabled people, not just the government. (4).The question is whether your uncle will offer help to us. (5).The question is who did it yesterday. (6).Bruce did not watch the game last night. That was because he had to help his little sister with her homework. (7).He had seen the film before. That was why he did not see it last night. (8).My suggestion is that we should offer help to him.. (9).My suggestion is when they will start the project. (10). The reason why he was absent from work was that he was seriously ill. 幻灯片 6