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粉末涂料喷涂喷枪基础知识内部培训

Internal Charging System 内充电系统
Corona Nozzle Systems 静电枪的喷嘴
Remote powder supply
Integrated gun powder supply
Charge location
Internal
External
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Corona Charging Systems 静电带电系统
• In this method, a high voltage generator is used to charge an electrode at the tip which creates an electrostatic field (or corona) between the gun and the work-piece. 利用高压电极使粉末带电,并在喷枪与工件间形成电场
参考英国标准BS6497
Metal Pretreatment– Quality Control 金属前处理– 质量控制
• Titration Checks: 检测项目:
• 1. Cleaner • 2. Rinses • 3. Acid Concentration • 4. Rinse • 5. Phosphate Concentration and coating weight • 6. Rinse • 7. Observations
以 • 改善耐腐蚀性和增加涂层的附着力。
• The performance of the powder coating is only going to be as good as the metal preparation. We will cover two types of metal treatment systems 粉末涂料的功能类似于金属处理,我们将介绍两种的金属 处理方法
• 大型供粉系统,粉末涂料一般1吨一个 包装,用于自动喷涂系统,限于换色 较少的场合。
Powder Fluidisation Systems 粉末涂料流化系统
Dry air passes through a membrane giving the powder liquid qualities. 干燥的空气通过微孔板,使粉末涂料 象水一样流动。
POWDER COATING TRAINING
Metal Pretreatment for use with Powder Coatings
金属前处理
Metal Preparation 金属的处理
• Pretreatment is a Nhomakorabeaprocess intended to prevent the corrosion of the painted metal. 前处理是一种提高耐腐蚀的工艺
The air must be dry and free from water and oil. 空气必须除水和油
Powder Delivery Systems 粉末涂料的传送系统
Powder Delivery Systems 粉末涂料的传送系统
Actual powder feed system Venturi feed from fluid bed. 右图是用文氏管从流化 床吸取粉末的送粉系统
External Charging System/外充电系统
Corona Charging Systems 静电带电系统
Corona charging - manual system/手动枪 - automatic system/自动枪
Corona Charging Systems 静电带电系统
• 喷淋:一般用于平板,死角少,形状单纯的工件,或速度
较快的喷涂线,如家电,天花板…等
• 浸渍:一般用于形状复杂,管件,死角多的工件,如家具
…等
• 游浸:此法为浸渍式的流水线作业方法,通常会搭配喷
淋式共同使用,如运动器材
Metal Preparation – Iron Phosphate 金属处理— 磷酸铁
或膜重0.2~2g/m2(磷酸铁) • 怀疑前处理有问题时,可用溶剂清洗工件作对比
性测试 • 喷涂前确保工件干燥
Spraying and Application Of Powder Coatings 粉末涂料的喷涂与应用
Powder Application Systems 粉末涂料的应用系统
Powder Charging Systems
• There are 2 major categories in charging of powder coating corona and tribo:
粉末涂料主要有两种带电方法—静电/摩擦
Gun type
Corona 静电法
Tribo 摩擦带电法
• Degrease脱脂 • Rinse水洗 • Rinse水洗 • Acid Etch (phosphoric acid)表调 • Rinse水洗 • Zinc Phosphate磷酸锌磷化 • Rinse水洗 • Rinse水洗 • De-ionised water去离子水水洗
• Dry 干燥 • Quality Standard BS6497
• The answer = Pretreatment • 水和盐分子可以渗透漆膜,一旦它们与金属表面接触,产生
的影响甚至比没有喷涂还要糟糕。 • 要解决这个问题就需要前处理。
• Pretreatment: • 前处理: • The chemical conversion of the metal surface before
• Checked at regular intervals during normal production and before production commences 以上项目应在生产过程中定时和生产前进行检验
Metal Pretreatment Dry 金属前处理干燥
• To ensure metal surface is dry ready for powder coating.
• Metal pretreatment can be applied by spray or dipping. 金属前处理可以借助喷淋或浸渍
• In the case of iron phosphate the process could look like this: 下面是磷酸铁的工艺流程
Stages 1, 2 and 3 can be either spray or dip 步骤1,2和3均可采用喷淋或浸渍
• Iron Phosphate for Steel用于铁系的磷酸铁 • Zinc Phosphate for Steel用于铁系的磷酸锌
• Other systems can be used and information is available. 当然还有其它处理方法
前处理方式
• 前处理依据工件形式,可有三种处理流程:
applying the powder coating. • The metal then resists corrosion and the conversion
permanently improves the • adhesion of the coating. • 在使用粉末涂料以前用化学方法对金属表面进行处理,可
Metal Preparation – Zinc Phosphate 金属处理– 磷酸锌
• Zinc Phosphate process for steel tends to be more complicated 磷酸锌的工艺流程复杂一些
Metal Preparation 金属处理
• Dwell Time :Each stage depends on: 各阶段所需的时间,受下面的因素控制 • The amount of pretreatment chemical dissolved in water 溶于水的前处理化学药品的浓度 • The age of the chemical 化学药品的有效时间
Powder Application Systems Feed Systems 粉末涂料应用系统供粉系统
• Direct feed system from Drum to Gun. 粉末涂料直接从粉桶送至喷枪
• The system shown feeds 1 gun 右图是只供一个喷枪的直接供粉系统
• 在喷涂粉末涂料前必须保证金属工件已 经完全干燥
不同前处理药剂比较
膜重 盐雾试验
磷酸铁 0.5g/m2 150~400Hr
磷酸锌 2.0g/m2 1000Hr
• 依据供应商提供资料定期监测药剂浓度,包含水 的PH值
• 前处理外观应尽量做到颜色均匀一致 • 前处理不要太厚,一般来说大致3~5um(磷酸锌),
Metal Preparation 金属的处理
• Why Pretreatment ? 为什么要前处理?
• Powder coatings are used to enhance the appearance of buildings, machines, furniture, appliances: 粉末涂料用于改善建筑,机械设备,家具,以及其它器具的表面:
• Designers and architects are searching to give distinction in terms of colour and effects. 设计师和建筑师提供了包括颜色和效果在内的标准等级
• The problem is that all paints are porous: 所有的涂料均不同程度的存在会渗水的小孔
• Fe2 + O2 + H2O= RUST • Iron reacts with oxygen and water in the atmosphere
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