2019年中考英语冲刺之3年真题分类全解（第二编）完形填空议论、说明江苏徐州) False Bay is in South Africa. It is one of the ___16____ places in the world to see a great1.(2017·white shark. The great white shark is known for its ___17____ —the largest sharks can grow to six meters in length and over 2,000 kilograms in weight. Great white sharks are meat-eaters. They catch large ___18____ liketuna（金枪鱼）,seals(海豹) and even whales. Great white sharks also ___19____ boats. Simon, a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat. About three people are killed each year ___20___ great white sharks.The sharks come to hunt the 60,000 seals that live in False Bay. In order to find fish, the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay — this is where the sharks ___21___. Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait below the seals and then swim ___22____ and crash into them by surprise at 40 kilometers per hour, killing ___23____ with one bite.Will a shark attack something that ____24_____ like food?Some res earchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal ___25___. At high speeds the sharks can’t tell the difference.____26___ a shark choose between a plant and a fish?When scientists put tuna and sea-plant in the water, the shark bites into ___27__. Even though sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animals, the shark attacks.attention.Will a shark has a choice between humans and tuna, it is the ___28____ that attracts the shark’sGreat white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.These researches show that great white sharks are _____29_____ hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish. __30___, that means humans can also get bitten by mistake.16. A. good B. well C. better D. best17. A. colour B. size C. speed D. shape18. A. pets B. insects C. sea-animals D. birds19. A. attack B. protect C. love D. follow20. A. for B. by C. with D. of21. A. wait B. rest C. sleep D. play22. A. around B. along C. down D. up23. A. to B. you C. it D. them24. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes25. A. on the ground B. in the sky C. in the water D. in the room26. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should27. A. all B. none C. both D. neither28. A. human B. fish C. sea-plant D. boat29. A. amazing B. strange C. kind D. dangerous30. A. Proudly B. Unluckily C. Finally D. Happily【答案】本文是一篇说明文。
介绍了生活在南非福尔斯湾的大白鲨的生活习性。
16. D【解析】考查形容词或副词比较等级辨析。
one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。
故选D。
17. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
根据语境“the largest sharks can grow to six meters in length and over 2,000推知，大白鲨是因为身体尺寸大而闻名。
故选B。
kilograms in weight”18. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：它们抓金枪鱼、海豹甚至鲸鱼之类的大型____为食。
金枪鱼等都属于海洋动物。
故选C。
19. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
根据下句“Simon, a British researcher, was lucky to get away sagely when a可推知，鲨鱼还会攻击小船。
故选A。
shark bit into his boat”20. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。
句意：每年大约三个人被大白鲨杀死。
被动语态中可以用by引出动作的执行者，表示“被……”。
故选B。
21. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
根据下文“Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait below the sealsand …”可推知，大白鲨在海豹的必经之路上等着它们。
故选A。
可推知，这里指的应是大白鲨22. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。
根据前文“They wait below the seals and …”从海豹下方游上来猎杀它们。
故选D。
23. D【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。
此处所填人称代词仍是指海豹，仍用句中的them指代。
故选D。
24. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
根据下文“Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal…”可推知，此处是问大白鲨会不会袭击看起来像食物的物体。
故选A。
25. C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
根据上文内容可知，研究者是为了研究大白鲨会不会袭击看起来像食物的物体。
当然应该将实验物放在水中。
故选C。
26. A【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。
根据下文“When scientists put tuna and sea-plant in the water…”可推知，科学家们想要弄清楚大白鲨会不会在植物和鱼类之间作出选择。
情态动词can可以表示“会”。
故选A。
27. C【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。
根据前后文可推知，大白鲨并不会在植物和鱼类之间作出选择，放入水中的金枪鱼和海洋植物它都会去攻击。
all指三者或三者以上都；none指三者或三者以上都不；both指两者都；neither指两者都不。
故选C。
可推知，此处是28. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
根据下文“Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.”指鱼类吸引了大白鲨的注意力。
故选B。
29. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
大白鲨有时会袭击人类，是危险的猎食者。
故选D。
30. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
被大白鲨误认为鱼类而受到袭击的人是不幸的。
故选B。
2.（2017·广西贵港）三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。
A famous designer(设计师) and a university student produce a new cup called Vessyl. They have spent several years 46 it. The smart cup can not only tell Coca Cola from Pepsi Cola. 47 also tell people whether they should drink water or not.When people 48 liquid(液体) into this smart cup, a few second(秒) later, it can check this kind of liquidand tell them what it is. Then it gives 49 information of the drink such as sugar, fat and calorie. When peopleput the cup in their 50 , it can also show them for condition of their bodies. If they are 51 , Vessyl can tell themto drink water.“My p artner and I want people to 52 healthy. In modern society, people are usually 53 busy to do exercise, or even drink enough water every day. They have much 54 . We produce this smart cup so that people can make a choice 55 ,” the designer said.46. A. in B. on C. at D. of47. A. and B. thought C. nor D. but48. A. pour B. pull C. lift D. regard49. A. a few B. a lot C. lots of D. many50. A. desks B. hands C. bags D. mouths51. A full B. hungry C. thirsty D. awful52. A. carry B. have C. touch D. keep53. A. too B. to C. so D. very54. A. danger B. pressure C. power D. laughter55. A. quietly B. hardly C. wisely D. recently【答案】本文是一篇说明文。