课时分层作业(二)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The team has been (减弱) by injury.2．She (挤压) some scream onto her hands.3． (创造力)is more important than technical skill.4．He used to do some research in the (地下室)．5．Who is doing the (酒席承办)for the reception?6．Our hometown has a lot of places of interest, so the (旅游) industrybrings us great profit.7．From the buildings' appearing in our city，we can see the (建筑)industryis developing quickly.8．Young people going in for things up to date are usually interested in the (时装)industry.9．She has contributed to many magazines for several years, which makes her outstanding in the (出版) industry.10．Bill Gates is No.1 in the information (技术)．【答案】 1.weakened 2.squeezed 3.Creativity4．basement 5.catering 6.tourism7．construction 8.fashion 9.publishing10．technologyⅡ.单句语法填空1．We train them to make use of (refer) books.2．Edward has been (involve) in a car crash and they say he won'tpull through.3．China is a nation (belong) to the third world.4．We all went to Shanghai, (include) my mother.5．It is possible to transmute form of energy into another.6．America is the most (develop) country in the world.7．What you have done is contrary the doctor's orders.8．As a result that accident he was crippled for life.9．Staff must stay behind after hours to catch up their work.10．He parceled out the (remain) food to the workers.【答案】 1.reference 2.involved 3.belonging4．including 5.one 6.developed 7.to 8.of9．on 10.remaining[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅲ.阅读理解The healthcare economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships.One of the least understood involves the special roles of producer or “provider” and purchaser or “consumer” in the typical doctorpatient relationship.In most areas of the economy，it is the seller who attempts to attract a potential buyer，and it is the buyer who make the decision.Such condition，however，does not exist in mos t of the healthcare industry.In the healthcare industry，the doctorpatient relationship is different from the ordinary relationship between producer and consumer.Once an individual has chosen to see a physician，it is the physician who usually makes all significant purchasing decisions：whether the patient should “return next Wednesday”，whether Xrays are needed，whether drugs should be prescribed，etc.It is a rare patient who will challenge such professional decisions，especially when the disease is regarded as serious.This is particularly significant in relation to hospital care.The physician must provide evidence for the need for hospitalization，and announce when the patient may be discharged.The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions，but in the main it is the doctor's judgments that are final.No wonder that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real “consumer”．As a consequence，the medical staff represents the “power center” in hosp ital policy and decisionmaking，not the administration.Although usually there are in this situation four participants—the hospital，the physician，the patient，and the payer (generally an insurance carrier or government)—the physician makes the essential for all of them.We estimate that about 7580 percent of healthcare expenses are determined by physicians，not patients.For this reason，economy(节约) directed at patients or the general are ineffective.1．The author's primary purpose is to ．A．criticize doctors for using too much control over patientsB．analyze some important economic factors in healthcareC．urge hospitals to change their decisionmaking authorityD．inform potential patients of their healthcare rights【解析】意图态度题。
通读整篇文章可以看出，作者只是以客观、中立的态度分析了医患双方这个特殊经济关系中的一些重要因素，故B项正确。
作者并没有批评医生过多地掌握病人，也没有力劝医院收回决策权，更没有告诉病人他们享受医疗保险的权力。
故其他三项均不是本文的写作意图。
【答案】 B2．Doctors are able to determine hospital policies because ．A．it is doctors who bring in income for the hospitalB．it is doctors who arm with professional skillsC．a doctor is responsible for a patient's healthD．a doctor is in charge of a patient's hospital care【解析】推理判断题。
概括第三段第二、第三和第四这三句话的深层含义可推断出，A 项表达贴近文意。
C、D两项与文意不符；B项没有提及。
【答案】 A3．The author is most probably preparing for ．A．a proposal to control medical costsB．a discussion of a new medical treatmentC．an analysis of the cause of the doctorpatient conflictsD．a study of cases against doctors for neglecting their duty【解析】意图态度题。
本章主要讲的是在医疗经济中，决定医疗费用的是医生，而不是病人，最后一句又提出了节约的问题。