5. lest+ that clause (should+原形 原形) 原形 e.g. she always studies very hard _________(以免落后 以免落后) 以免落后 Key: lest she lag behind
6. If only+that clause (v-ed; had done) e.g. if only ____________(他能来 他能来) 他能来 Key: he could come
The more...the more… e.g. The more you explain __________________(我愈糊涂 我愈糊涂). 我愈糊涂 Key:the more confused I am/the more I am confused
1.
2. too…to… 3. Be kind/considerate of /for sb. To do sb. 4. as…as one can/as…as possible e.g. we must ____________(尽可能耐心待他 尽可能耐心待他) 尽可能耐心待他 Key: be as patient as we can to him
2. X times +adj./adv. 比较级+than e.g. the cotton output was ___________(比1996年增加了4倍) key :Four times greater than that of 1996
3. x times +the width/length/depth/size/height/value of sth.
7. When it comes to …=as far as sth./sb. is concerned e.g. ________________(说到生物学 it is Greek 说到生物学), 说到生物学 to me. Key: when it comes to biology
倒装
only/否定意义词 否定意义词 （never/rarely/seldom/hardly/in no case/under no circumstances/by no means/on no account/not until/not only…but also…/no sooner…than…/hardly…when） ） 2. As, though 引导的让步状语从句 e.g. _____________(尽管富有 尽管富有),he never wastes 尽管富有 food. Key: rich as he is
1. 2. 3.
should/ought to have done sth. Used to do sth. ;be/get used to doing sth. May/might as well +原形： 不妨 原形： 原形
时态
It is the first/second time that sb. has done sth.
3. It is time/about time/high time +that clause(ved) e.g. it is time that ____________(大家发言 大家发言) 大家发言 Key: everybody expressed himself
4. proposal/suggestion+that clause(should +v原形 原形) 原形 e.g. the proposal that _______________(会议推迟两 会议推迟两 天)was refused. Key: the meeting be delayed for two days 同理还有相应的动词形式：advise. command, desire, insist, order, propose, recommend, request, suggest…
4. Not that…but that… e.g. not that I didn’t like the concert, _________________(而是因为我没有时间 而是因为我没有时间) 而是因为我没有时间 Key: but that I didn’t have the time
5. No matter+-ever e.g. _______________(不管你是谁 不管你是谁),you must obey 不管你是谁 the rules. Key: no matter who you are
7. Wish +that clause (v-ed;had done;would/could/should+原形 原形) 原形 e.g. how he wished that _____________(那时听我 那时听我 的劝告就好了) 的劝告就好了 Key: he had taken my advice
2. if/whether 从句 E.g. ___________________(这一计划是否可 这一计划是否可 行)remains to be proved Key: whether the plan is feasible
3. 非限定性定语从句 e.g. rats ran about the attic all night, ________________(弄得我睡不着觉 弄得我睡不着觉) 弄得我睡不着觉 Key: which made me awake
5. increase/decrease +to+x e.g. workers under the coalmine _________________(已经减少到 300人)since three years ago.
Key: has reduced to 300
虚拟语气
Would rather +that clause{v-ed;had+ done} e.g. he’s rather that ____________(有人 帮助他) Key: somebody helped him
非谓语动词
1. Only to do sth. e.g. we hurried there________________(发现一个 发现一个 小孩在哭） 小孩在哭） Key: only to find a crying child
2. Have difficulty/trouble/pleasureቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱI doing sth. 3. It is fun/no good/a waste of time doing sth. 4. There is no telling/denying that… 5. It is of no use doing sth. 6. It goes without saying that… 7. To be frank/frankly speaking…
3. No sooner…than…;hardly…when;as soon as The police hurried to the spot____________________(他们一接到交通事 他们一接到交通事 故报警) 故报警 Key: as soon as they received the report of the traffic accidents
1.
强调
It is/was+强调部分 强调部分+that+原句剩余部 强调部分 原句剩余部 分 e.g. ___________(那是在 那是在1966年)the 那是在 年 great cultural revolution began. Key: it was in 1966
形容词比较级、最高级及其特殊结构
常见考点
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
数量表达 虚拟语气 从句 倒装 强调 形容词 助动词 时态 非谓语动词 其他
数量表达
1.x times +as +adj./adv.原形+as e.g. this substance reacts _____________(那种物质的三倍) Key: Three times as fast as that one
1.
2. It is vital/necessary/imprtant/urgent/imperative/desirab le/advisable/natural/essential +that clause(should +v原形) e.g. it is vital that ______________(考虑很多因 素)in making a plan. Key: many factors be taken into account
5. Nothing is more+adj.+than e.g. in that case _____________________(救人性 救人性 命最重要) 命最重要 Key: nothing is more urgent than saving a person’s life
6. Know better than to do sth. e.g. he ________________(很机灵不会提前 很机灵不会提前)the 很机灵不会提前 sensitive topic. Key: knew better than to mention
6. so+adj./adv.(such+n.) that e.g. with the rumor spreading, she was so anxious about his husband’s safety _______________(无法安睡 无法安睡) 无法安睡 Key: that she could not sleep well