英语翻译试题类型及其解题技巧一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我们打篮球的时间到了。

(time)2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。

(manage)3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。

(encourage)5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。

(ignorant)6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。

(Although...)【答案】1．It’s time for us to play basketball.2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.【解析】1．考查time的用法。

分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。

为固定句型。

再根据其它提示。

故翻译为：It’s time for us to play basketball。

2．考查manage的用法和一般过去时。

分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。

i n time“ 及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。

再根据其它提示。

故翻译为：He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。

3．考查possible的用法和一般现在时。

分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。

再根据其它汉语提示。

故翻译为：Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4．考查encourage的用法。

encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points(长处，特长)。

再根据其它提示。

故翻译为：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。

5．考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。

分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为find， find oneself done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。

Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about为形容词短语作原因状语从句。

products 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talk about的宾语。

再根据其它汉语提示。

故翻译为：Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind。

6．考查although引导的让步状语从句和时态。

分析句子可知，本句为although引导的让步状语从句，从句为现在进行时，主句为为as long as 引导的条件状语从句。

lose heart“ 灰心丧气”，overcome“ 克服”。

再根据其它汉语提示。

故翻译为：Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart。

2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．新来的员工经验不足，在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦。

(have trouble)________________________2．医生向病人保证，只要他按时服药就没有大碍。

(assure)________________________3．尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程。

(despite)________________________4．直到妻子与他离了婚，他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。

(until)________________________【答案】1． The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customer’s complaint(s).The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (i n) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).2． The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time. 3． Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague.4． Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work. He didn’t realize that he should have set aside more time to accom pany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife.【解析】1．考查have trouble的相关用法。

分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，所以用had trouble (in) doing sth ,句子可以翻译成so /and 连接的并列句或者so that 连接的结果状语从句。

也可翻译为一个简单句。

“缺少经验”可以翻译为：was inexperienced，lacked experience，lack of experience。

再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：1. The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customer’s complaint(s).The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).2．考查assure的相关用法。

分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语为assure后接sb+that宾语从句。

再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time.3．考查despite的相关用法。

分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词为signed up for, 过去分词短语recommended by his colleague作course的后置定语，despite为介词后接名词his busy/full/tight schedule作宾语。

故翻译为：Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague.4．考查until相关的用法。

分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主句为not…until的用法，realize后接that引导的宾语从句，从句的谓语为should have done“本应该做某事，而实际上没有做”。

until从句的谓语为be divorced from/with sb “与某人离婚”。