done 被动或完成 • B. The bridgebbeeininggdbounilet 正no在w 进is u行se的d 被to 动reduce traffic jams.
to be done 将来的被动
• C. The airport to be completed next year will help promote tourism in this area.
Present Participle and Past Participle
Non-finite Verbs
Learning objectives
Without objectives, life will be ineffective.
• By the end of the class, I will be able to:
from the modern market.
Task 2 Read the following sentences and find out different functions of having done and having been done.
Having done
Having been done
• 5. Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake. (tell)
• 6. Listen! The song being sung is very popular with the students. (sing)
• He had a pleased smile on his face.
他脸上带着愉快的表情。
• air, appearance, cry, face, voice, mood等显示某人的
情感状况都要用-ed
Exercises
Choose the best answer.
• 1. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _____.
2. 某些状态动词或不及物动词，如weigh, measure, last, happen, break out, take place, occur.
• 东京塔有333米，比巴黎铁塔高10米。
• Measuring 333 meters, Tokyo Tower is 10 meters higher than Eiffel Towel.
• A. worried
B. to worried
• C. worrying
D. worry
• 2. As we all know, typing is a ______ job to a ______ heart.
• A. tired; tired
B. tired; tiring
• C. tiring; tired
• Tao Xingzhi devoted himself to teaching all his life.
• = Tao Xingzhi was devoted to teaching all his life.
• 陶行知是一位一生致力于教育工作的教师。
• Tao Xingzhi is a teacher devoted to teaching all his life.
• Lost in the desert, he didn’t know what to do.
• 埋头于学习，我没有听见我妈妈叫我吃晚饭。 • Buried in learning, I didn’t hear my mother’s calling
for dinner.
• 陶行知一生致力于教育工作。
Write down the function of each form.
现在分词
主动
被动
一般式
Form Function 1.
doing
主动或进行
being done 2. 正在进行的被动
完成式
Form
having done
having been done
Function
3.发生在谓语动词之前且
• 3. Last night, there were millions of people watching the opening ceremony live on TV. (watch)
• 4. I got to the office earlier that day, having caught the 7:30 train from Paddington. (catch)
• Lionel Messi, having set the recor动d作fo发r t生he在m谓o语st动goals in a calend词a之r 前ye且ar,为i主s 动considered the most talent football player in Europe.
• Having been completed last year动, 作t发he生在a谓irp语or动t helps prom词ot之e t前ou且ri为sm被i动n this area.
ourselves. • 4. develop the ability to think in English.
Can you help me?
• ____________ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other countries in the world. Present Participle and Past A. Being separatedParticiple B. Having separated C. Having been separated D.Separated
Doing
Having done
• The park was full of people, enjoying主th动em或se进lv行es in the sunshine.
• Many 动Ch作in发es生e 在谓br语ands, having develop动ed词t之he前ir且r为ep主utations over centuries, are f动acing new challenges
难点3: -ing 和 -ed
1. He is frightened. 2. He is frightening.
He feels frightened. He makes others feel frightened.
-ed 感到… –ing 令人感到…
Attention 3: -ing and -ed
• 9. The manager was satisfied to see many new products
developed after great effort. (develop) • 10. The Olympic Games having taken place in Beijing in 2008
为主动
4.
发生在谓语动词之前且 为被动
Form 过去分词
Function 5.
done 被动或完成
难点1：主动表被动
1. Read, write, sell, wash等用来表示主语内在“品质”或“性能”的不 及物动词。
• 这本书销量不错，重印好几次了。
• Selling well, the book was reprinted many times.
Use the correct form of do to complete the table.
现在分词 一般式 完成式
主动
1.
doing
3. having done
被动
2. being done 4. having been done
过去分词
5.
done
Task 1 Read the following sentences and find out different functions of doing and having done.
• 1. tell the functions of present participle and past participle. • 2. use the proper form of participles to complete a sentence. • 3.develop the ability to work in a group and learn by
• 尝起来很好吃，这些饼干很快就被卖光了。
• Tasting good, these biscuits were solress sb • seat oneself
sb be dressed in sb be seated
Dressed in red, she looks very attractive. Seated in the chair, she is reading her favorite book.
Task 3 Read the following sentences and find out different functions of done, being done and to be done.
• A. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time spent with his students.
attracted reporters of all countries. (take place)