a developing country （发展中的） a developed country （发达的）
2) 及物动词的-ed与-ing的被动式都可表 示被动, 但-ed表示一个完成了的动作, 而being done多表示一个正在进行的动 作。
The problem discussed yesterday has something to do with us.
riverupsoilnlugtetdhbey –theeddifrotrymwastears
fromtLhoendaotntr. ibute and the
predictive.
Translation
发达国家
developed countries
训练有素的警察 well-trained policemen
1. 单个-ed作定语
a. 及物动词的-ed形式作定语时一般兼有 被动和完成的意义。
a broken cup
一个破杯子
a wounded soldier 一名伤员
b. 不及物动词的-ed形式作定语时只有完 成意义。
a grown woman 一位成年妇女 an escaped prisoner 一名逃犯
suggested that he had not expected so.
V-ed作定语与V-ing作定语的区别：
1) 语态及时间关系不同 V-ing表主动、正在进行或经常性的动作； V-ed 表被动、动作已经完成 an inspiring speech 鼓舞人心的演说 the inspired audience 受鼓舞的听众
daughter 一封我女儿写给我的信
1. There was an _e_x_c_i_te_d__ (excite) look on his face when the actress appeared.
2. It’s wrong for the _d_e_v_e_l_o_p_e_d__ (develop) countries to control the world.
2. V-ed短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当 于一个定语从句。
a. the color TV set produced last year = the color TV set that was produced last
year 去年生产的彩色电视机
b. a letter written to me by my daughter = a letter that was written to me by my
The problem being discussed now has something to do with us.
V-ed位于系动词之后作表语时，已相 当于形容词，表示主语的感受或所处 的状态。
Everyone present was very inspired at
his speech. 听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。
3. I have collected the money n__ee_d_e_d_ (need). 4. This is the problem _d_i_sc_u_s_s_e_d_ (discuss)
at the meeting yesterday. 5. The _s_u_r_p_r_is_e_d_ (surprise) look on his face
people died … 2. But he became inspired wh-eednfohrems
thought about helping ordupisrneeaddriacysative people exposed to cholera.
3. He foNuondwthraetaitdcammoerferosmetnhteences
上个月建造的那座桥 the bridge built last month
屋外停着的那辆红 色小汽车 the red car parked outside the house
单个V-ed作定语，常放在被修饰词之前 (left 除外)，V-ed短语作定语时要放在被 修饰词之后。
1. The boy looked up with a satisfied expression. 2. There is only one minute left. 3. The watch lost in the library was found at last. 4. We are going to buy a new machine produced this year.
You seem frightened. 你似乎受了惊吓。 No wonder he is excited! 难怪他很兴奋！
可以用作表语的常见的V-ed有： astonished, delighted, disappointed, experienced, excited, exhausted, frightened, interested, puzzled, qualified, satisfticiple 过去分词
The Past Participle as the
Attribute Predicative Object Complement Adverbial
Sentences from this unit: 1. So-emdthafeonraymtttrshiubosuuetsdeaansds of terrified
the falling leaves 落叶 （正往下落的） the fallen leaves 落叶（已落到地面的）
the changing world （正在变化的） the changed world （变化了的）
boiling water （正在沸腾的） boiled water （已经沸腾过的） fading flowers （正在凋谢的） faded flowers （已经凋谢了的）