高考英语专题复合句知识点分类汇编含答案一、选择题1．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which2．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What3．________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A．Once B．If C．Although D．Because 4．—Have you known each other for long?—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.A．after B．before C．when D．since5．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A．where B．whose C．which D．who 6．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where7．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．one D．what8．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before 9．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when10．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that 11．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what12．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.A．which B．what C．that D．where13．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that 14．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who15．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A．whose B．theirC．whom D．who16．Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them.A．until B．although C．unless D．when17．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which18．He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.A．as long as B．so that C．the moment D．as if19．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet know n.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What20．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A．how B．which C．when D．if21．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 22．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A．while B．as C．when D．unless 23．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A．that B．which C．where D．what24．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where25．I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A．In case B．As ifC．Even though D．Now that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。
此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语，所以用关系代词引导。
as引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，选用which。
故选D考点：考查定语从句关系代词。
【名师点睛】本题旨在考查定语从句中的关系词，要求学生掌握在什么情况下用关系副词，什么情况下用关系代词以及各自的意义。
非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。
非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句。
句意：她告诉我，在那时她所需要的东西是一些好运。
在这句话中she told me做插入语不影响句子结构，所以在第二个was之前是主语从句作句子主语。
在主语从句中缺“什么”作句子主语，所以我们用what引导主语从句。
故此题选D。
3．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词。
句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。
A. Once 一旦；B. If如果；C. Although 尽管；D. Because因为。
根据语境可知，前后之间是让步关系，故选C。
4．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。
句意: ——你们彼此认识很久了吗? ——不是很久, 自从我们开始在这个公司里上班。
结合上面的现在完成时态和句意, 应该使用since, 表示“从……起到现在”。
故选D。
5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。
句意：学生们很喜欢这个以学校命名的新游戏。
此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词this new game（指物），并在从句中作主语，故C项正确。
6．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：最终，这只蝴蝶成功达到了过冬的地方。
A. which关系代词；B. when关系副词；C. that关系代词；D. where关系副词。
分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，关系词代替先行词place在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where。
故选D项。
【点睛】本题考查定语从句冠词确定定语从句一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析从句成分；考虑特殊情况。
以本题为例：找出先行词：place分析从句的成分：从句____________ it will spend the winter缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where考虑特殊情况：无故用where，选D项。
7．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。
句意：两家公司正在共同努力，希望创造出21世纪最好的交通工具。
此处是宾语从句，they hope是插入语，连接词在从句中做主语，应使用what引导，指代事物。