3.3.2 3.3.3 3.3.4 3.3.5 3.3.6
合成铸铁 共晶铸铁 亚共晶铸铁 过共晶铸铁 灰铸铁[片墨铸铁]
3.3.7 3.3.8
球墨铸铁[球铁] 高韧性球墨铸铁
ductile iron，nodular graphite iron， spheroidal graphite cast iron high ductility nodular graphite iron medium manganese ductile iron medium silicon nodular graphite iron malleable cast iron white heart malleable cast iron black heart malleable cast iron partially graphitized malleable cast iron ferritic malleable cast iron pearlitic malleable cast iron
spheroidal graphite malleable cast iron 蠕墨铸铁[蠕铁，紧密 vermicular graphite cast iron, compacted 石墨铸铁] graphite cast iron 白口铸铁 white cast iron 麻口铸铁 mottled cast iron 奥氏体铸铁 austenitic cast iron
3.1.19 3.1.20 3.1.21 3.1.22 3.1.23 3.1.24 3.1.25 3.1.26 3.1.27
渗碳体 碳化物形成元素 单铸试块 附铸试块 本体试样 过热 过冷 成分过冷 过冷度 加热相变点[Ac相变 点] 冷却相变点[Ar相变 点] 结晶
3.1.28
3.1.29 3.1.30
范围
2
基本术语
2.1
铸造
casting, founding, foundry
பைடு நூலகம்
2.2
砂型铸造
sand casting process
2.3
特种铸造
special casting process
2.4
铸件
casting rough casting sand casting pilot casting as-cast casting mold casting process，foundry technology foundry materials consumable materials foundry equipment ,foundry facilities caster，founder，foundry worker foundryman foundry shop foundry attached foundry，captive foundry，tied foundry alloying element tramp element alloy heredity as-cast structure iron-carbon phase diagram
3.1.17
铁碳相图
3.1.18
碳化物
carbide cementite carbide forming element separated test bar of casting test lug test specimen from casting itself superheating supercooling，undercooling constitutional supercooling degree of undercooling Ac transformation temperature Ar transformation temperature crystallization nucleation homogeneous nucleation
3.3.34 3.3.35
高铬铸铁 高硅铸铁
3.3.36
中硅铸铁
3.3.37
高磷铸铁
3.3.38
铝铸铁
3.3.39
高铝铸铁
3.3.40 3.3.41 3.3.42 3.3.43 3.3.44 3.3.45 3.3.46 3.3.47 3.3.48 3.3.49 3.3.50 3.3.51
镍铸铁 硼铸铁 高级铸铁 高强度铸铁 工程铸铁 特种铸铁 抗磨铸铁 冷硬铸铁[激冷铸铁] 耐磨铸铁 耐热铸铁 耐蚀铸铁 耐酸铸铁
3.2.5 3.2.6 3.2.7 3.2.8
3.2.9 3.2.10
3.2.11
高强度铸钢
3.2.12 3.2.13
超高强度铸钢 耐磨铸钢
3.2.14 3.2.15 3.2.16 3.2.17 3.3 3.3.1
耐热铸钢 耐蚀铸钢 石墨钢 铸造锚链钢 铸铁 铸铁
cast iron synthetic cast iron eutectic cast iron hypoeutectic cast iron hypereutectic cast iron flake graphite cast iron，gray cast iron
3.1.31 3.1.32 3.1.33 3.1.34
形核[成核]
均质形核[自发形核] 非均质形核[非自发形 核] heterogeneous nucleation 动力形核
dynamic nucleation big bang nucleation nucleant nucleation rate endogenous growth exogenous growth coupled growth faceted growth nonfaceted growth
growth interface of crystal，interface gas absorption（metal）
cast steel carbon cast steel alloy cast steel low alloy cast steel micro-alloying cast steel，trace alloying cast steel ferritic cast steel austenitic cast steel stainless steel non-magnetic cast steel austenitic manganese steel，high manganese steel high strength cast steel ultra high strength cast steel wear resisting cast steel heat resisting cast steel corrosion resisting cast steel graphitic steel cast steel for chain cables
3.1.35 3.1.36 3.1.37 3.1.39 3.1.40 3.1.41
大冲击形核 形核剂 形核率 内生生长 外生生长 共生生长
3.1.42
小平面型生长
3.1.43
非小平面型生长
3.1.44 3.1.45 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4
晶体生长界面[界面] 吸气（金属） 铸钢 铸钢 铸造碳钢 铸造合金钢 低合金铸钢 微量合金化铸钢 铁素体铸钢 奥氏体铸钢 不锈钢 无磁性铸钢 高锰钢
低合金铸铁 铬铸铁
low alloy cast iron chromium cast iron high chromium cast iron high silicon cast iron medium silicon cast iron high phosphorus cast iron aluminum cast iron high aluminum cast iron
贝氏体铸铁
球墨可锻铸铁
bainitic cast iron bainitic ductile cast iron，austferritic ductile cast iron bainitic ductile cast iron，austferritic ductile cast iron
3.3.23
针状铸铁 马氏体铸铁 铁素体铸铁 珠光体铸铁 索氏体铸铁 合金铸铁
acicular cast iron martensitic cast iron ferritic cast iron pearlitic cast iron sorbitic cast iron alloy cast iron
3.3.32 3.3.33
nickel cast iron boron cast iron high grade cast iron high duty cast iron，high strength cast iron engineering cast iron special cast iron abrasion resistant cast iron chilled cast iron wear resisting cast iron heat resisting cast iron corrosion resistant cast iron acid resisting cast iron Meehanite cast iron inoculated cast iron total carbon carbon equivalent eutectometer carbon saturation degree
2.5
毛坯铸件 砂型铸件 试制铸件 铸态铸件 铸型[型] 铸造工艺 铸造用材料 铸造工艺材料 铸造设备 铸工 铸造工作者 铸造车间 铸造厂 铸造分厂 合金元素 杂质元素 合金遗传性 铸态组织
2.6
2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17