机电工程英语（机械制造技术篇）computer-aided engineering(CAE) 计算机辅助工程database 数据库manufacturing planning and control(MPC) 制造规划与控制documentation 文档,文献,文件,资料system design 系统设计human resource management 人力资源管理process planning 工艺规划production scheduling 生产调度,作业计划inventory management 库存管理material management 材料管理,物资管理resource planning 资源规划(计划)manufacturing resource planning 制造资源计划flexible manufacturing cell 柔性制造单元smart conveyor system 智能运输系统automatic tracking 自动跟踪industrial robot 工业机器人computer-integrated manufacturing(CIM) 计算机集成制造computer-aided design(CAD) 计算机辅助设计computer-aided manufacturing(CAM) 计算机辅助制造founding 铸造sprue 浇口solvent 溶剂mercast 水银模铸造tolerance (配合)公差nimonic alloy 尼莫尼克镍铬钛系耐热合金parting line 接合线,分型线grain orientation 晶粒取向continuous casting 连铸ladle 钢包tundish 中间包pouring rate 浇注速度casting floor 浇铸平台hot working 热加工cold working 冷加工recrystallisation 再结晶,重结晶recrystallisation temperature 再结晶温度melting point 熔点,熔化温度room temperature 室温variable 变量,参数strain hardening 变形硬化shear stress 剪应力decarburisation 脱碳(作用)thermal expansion 热膨胀hot rolling 热轧cold rolling 冷轧ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度yield strength 屈服强度Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度capability 性能hand wheel 操纵轮,手轮Computer Numerical Control(CNC) 计算机数字控制productivity 生产率,产量cam 凸轮tracer 跟踪装置,随动装置table 工作台screw 丝杠,螺杆sensor 传感器vertical milling machine 立式铣床Numerical Control(NC) 数字控制NC machine tool 数控机床code 代码tape 纸带floppy disk 软盘hard disk 硬盘machine tool 机床hardware 硬件drill press (手摇)钻床lathe 车床mill 铣床machining operation 机械加工,切削加工work piece 工件drill bit 钻头chuck 卡盘vise 老虎钳,台钳,夹具clamp 夹具,夹钳spindle 主轴tilt table 升降台through hole 通孔blind hole 盲孔,未穿孔headstock 主轴箱,床头箱,头架centerline 中心线,轴线tailstock 尾座,顶尖座,尾架cutting tool (切削)刀具tool holder 刀夹,刀杆carriage (机床的)拖板cross slide 横向拖板band saw 带锯milling machine 铣床lead screw 丝杠CNC mill 计算机数控铣床software 软件CNC machine tool 计算机数控机床Tool changer 换刀装置Load meter 载荷计,测荷仪keypad 小键盘,辅助键盘equilibrium diagram 平衡图,(合金的)相图iron carbon equilibrium diagram 铁碳平衡图hardening 淬火austenite 奥氏体hyper-eutectoid 过共析体hyper-eutectoid steel 过共析钢cementite 渗碳体quenching 淬火,骤冷normalising 正火annealing 退火quenching media 淬火剂quenching bath 淬火浴martensite 马氏体internal stress 内应力ferrite 铁素体,铁氧体pearlite 珠光体grain 晶粒grainsize 晶粒大小ceramics 陶瓷材料ferrous material 黑色金属材料non-ferrous material 有色金属材料carbon steel 碳钢plain carbon steel 普通碳钢,碳素钢alloy steel 合金钢cast iron 铸铁grey cast iron 灰口铸铁white cast iron 白口铸铁malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁,展性铸铁iron ore 铁矿pig iron 生铁steel furnace 炼钢炉blast furnace 鼓风炉,高炉specific weight 比重BHN 布氏硬度Yield point 屈服点permeability 磁导率;渗透性alloying element 合金元素weld ability 焊接性,可焊性heat treatment 热处理low carbon steel 低碳钢medium carbon steel 中碳钢high carbon steel 高碳钢corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀性,抗腐蚀性harden ability 可淬性,淬透性machinability 机械加工性能tempering 回火abrasion resistance 抗磨性,耐磨性tensile strength 抗拉强度compressive strength 抗压强度shear strength 抗剪强度,剪切强度strain 应变stress 应力elastic deformation 弹性变形plastic deformation 塑性变形hardness 硬度Moh’s scale of hardness 莫氏硬度(Moh’s hardness)indentation 压痕,刻痕indenter (硬度试验)压头,压痕器ductility 延展性tensile force 拉力elongation 延伸率tensile test 拉力(抗拉)试验cross-section 横截面cross-sectional area 截面积specimen 样本(品),试样(件)gauge length 标距(长度)brittleness 脆性toughness 韧性loading 负载,载荷feasibility 可行性,可能性casting 铸造;铸件forming 成形加工cavity (铸造)型腔,腔体refractory material 耐火材料molten metal 金属液,熔融金属mould 铸模shell mould casting 壳型铸造,硬模铸造investment casting 失蜡(熔模,蜡模)铸造precision investment casting 精密熔模铸造die casting 压铸;模铸centrifugal casting 离心铸造;离心铸件solidus 固相线,固态线solidus temperature 固线温度die 铸模production rate 生产率,产量mechanical property 机械性能(特性) rolling 轧制forging 锻造;锻件press forging 压锻extrusion 挤压成形wiredrawing 拔丝,拉丝raw material 原料welding 焊接gas welding 气焊electric arc welding 电弧焊electric resistance welding 电阻焊thermit 铝热剂thermit welding 铝热焊cold welding 冷压焊,冷焊brazing 硬钎焊,铜焊,硬焊soldering 软钎焊,锡焊,软焊accuracy 准确度(性),精确性surface finish 表面光洁度turning 车削,切削外圆drilling 钻削shaping 牛头刨削planing 龙门刨削milling 铣削grinding 磨削broaching 拉削sawing 锯削rapid proto typing 快速原型prototype 原型,模型assembly line 装配线manufacturability 可制造性,工艺性polymer 聚合物stereolithography 平板立体印刷solid-base curing 实体基固化fused-deposition modeling 熔丝沉积成型ballistic-particle manufacturing 喷射颗粒制造three-dimensional printing 三维打印selective laser sintering 选择性激光烧结laminated-object manufacturing 叠层(分层)实体制造liquid layer curing 液层固化droplet deposition 液滴沉积phase change 相变photopolymerization 光化聚合作用solidification by cooling 冷却固化photopolymer 光敏聚合物injection molding 注射成型。