2006年4月全国自考现代英语语法试题和答案一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1. A hot shower, a cup of milk, a bag of potato chips, and then a good sleepthe luxury that he needed after the examination.【】A. areB. wasC. wereD. is答案：Cyou might forget to take2. Check out the weather at your destinationsomething important with you.【】A. soB.or C.that D.when答案：BI might catch the first bus.【】3. I had to get up earlyA. so thatB. in orderC. becauseD. for答案：Agets consent from his parents.【4. John is going to marry Susan once】A. itB.he C.she D.they答案：B5. A:Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?believe he is. He hates lawyers.【】B:No,IA. nothingB. doesC. dontD. do答案：C6. The family asked to come to the decision that the child must be operated on as quickly as possible.【】A. wereB. isC.are D.was答案：Aa tall man wanting to play tennis with you.【】7. ThereA. isB. areC. standD. appears答案：Aa blanket.【】8. We covered the sick old manA. byB. forC. withD. through答案：Cthe old lady.【】9. She had no sympathyA. inB. forC. intoD. on答案：Bplaying tabletennis is beyond our imagination.【】10. His fondnessA. inB. ofC. forD. with答案：Cissue 11. Before we discuss the major topic today, lets start with afirst.【】A. lessB. lesserC. fewD. fewer答案：B12. There are than the mayor of the town.【】A. more intelligent monkeysB. monkeys more intelligentC. intelligent monkeys moreD. more monkeys intelligent答案：Bhis promises.【】13. I dont think he can fool her intoA. believeB. believedC. to believeD. believing答案：Dlies.【】14. It is very dangerous to bribe a police officerA. to tellB. tellingC. tellD. told答案：Amy own car.【】15. I would rather take a taxi every day thanA. boughtB. have boughtC. buyD. to buy答案：Chome.【】16. Theres nothing to do today, so you may as wellA. goB. goingC. to goD. gone答案：AI do.【】17. I want you to cut the paperA. the same way likeB. like the wayC. in the same way thatD. in the same way as答案：D18. they found cheating at the exam, they would be expelled from theschool.【】A. IfB.Be C.Were D.Had答案：Ca fierce dog no one dare to go near their house.【】19. They hadA. such…asB. so…thatC. so…asD. such…that答案：D20. Take an umbrella it should rain.【】A. so thatB. in caseC. becauseD. if答案：B二、选择填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）1. was completed, is completed, is equipped, was equippedThe hotel,which only last year, with a solarium and sauna.答案：was completed, is equipped2. eat, ate, enjoy, enjoyed, would enjoybetter health if they less Medical evidence suggests that most peoplerefined sugar. 答案：would enjoy, ate3. How, How a, What, What a, What thea.strange idea you have!b. strange your idea is!答案：What a, How4. such, such a, so, so a, a soa.Hes nice boy.b.Theyre kind people.答案：such a, such5. had she, hadnt she, did she, didnt she, was shea.She had finished her homework by the time her father returned home, ?b.She had her hair cut the day before yesterday, ?答案：hadnt she, didnt she6. which, that,(),it,hewas rejected by all That was the proposal he put forward at the meeting butthe other members. 答案：which/that, which/that7. that, which, who, whom,()Can you mention anyonewe know is as talented as he?答案：that, who三、填空题（本大题共20小题，每空1分，共20分）Fill in the blanks with an item as required.1. With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:now he is teaching(1). Mr.Wang was a high school teacher for twenty years,at the university.答案：and2. With a proform:(1). He found annoying that his neighbour kept calling him by the wrongname.答案：it3. With a helping verb:required to take the inoculation.(1). Every man and woman, old or young,答案：is4. With a verb:to come with me to the police station.(1). Either you or your friend答案：is5. With an appropriate form of the adjective given:(1). This is(useful)book Ive ever found for my research.答案：the most useful6. With an appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:(1). I dont feel like(work)in this company.答案：working(think) about fulfilling his early promises in this (2). It is high time hereelection year.答案：thought(3). How long have you been with the company?I(work)there for two years by January.答案：will have worked(fit)a new boiler in the bathroom all (4). Sorry about the mess!The workmenmorning.答案：have been fitting(depend) on my daughter to see to the shopping (5). Since I broke my leg,Iand housework.答案：have been depending(6). Our only request is that this(settle)as soon as possible.答案：(should)be settled(be) friends for years.(7). They talked as though they答案：had been(8). Without the assistance of those giant machines, no bridge (can build)on the river last year.答案：could have been built(not interfere)with her. Leave her alone.(9). Id rather you答案：didn＇t interfere7. With an appropriate conjunct:, he is admirable.(1). John is smart, and wellbehaved.答案：In a word/In short, it will be too late.(2). Do it now.答案：Otherwise(3). I＇m leaving tomorrow. can I use your bike this afternoon?答案：By the way/Incidentally8. With an appropriate relative pronoun:her friends had never heard.(1). She traveled with a young man of答案：whommy own is.(2). This is not the type of modern house答案：which(用that应看作错误)(3). All the teachers are applying for the position must possess specialqualifications.答案：who/that四、改错题（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）1. She is the sole girl in my class who can play the guitar. 答案：She is the only girl in my class who can play the guitar.2. Bill is more junior to Mike. 答案：改：Bill is junior to Mike.(去掉more)3. The ancient relics ought to be taken great care. 答案：The ancient relics ought to be taken great care of.4. He became, as it was, a hero from a strange land. 答案：He became, as it were, a hero from a strange land.5. I have been waiting for you all evening. You must have phoned me! 答案：I have been waiting for you all evening. You could have phoned me!6. In a Chinese restaurant she works in a small town in England. 答案：She works in a Chinese restaurant in a small town in England.7. Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow will occur. 答案：Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.8. I have never taken anything which didn＇t belong to me.答案：I have never taken anything that didn＇t belong to me.五、改写句子题（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.1. Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate in Bs answer:(1). A:Can I have these apples, Mum?B:You just had a big apple.答案：B:You just had a big one.2. Using inversion:(1). The plane roared over and the bombs came down which killed almost all the people in the village.答案：…down came the bombs which…3. Using “none”as part of the subject:(1). They havent come back yet. 答案：None of them has/have come back yet.4. Using “The President, as well as his advisors” as the subject:(1). They are aware of the risk of the mission.答案：The President, as well as his advisors, is aware of the risk of the mission.5. Replacing the adverbial clause in italics by a prepositional phrase:(1). She met her ex-husband while she was on her way to the supermarket yesterday.答案：She met her ex-husband on her way to the supermarket yesterday.6. Combining the two sentences:(1). I have never been there. This is the first time.答案：This is the first time I have been there.7. Combining the sentences using superlative degree:(1). John is 1.70m tall. Bill is 1.73m in height. Mike is 2cm taller than Bill. 答案：Mike is the tallest of (among) the three.8. Combining the sentences using coordination and/or subordination:(1). The men will be compensated. Their houses were damaged.答案：The men whose houses were damaged will be compensated.9. Turning the singular nouns or noun phrases into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary changes:(1). She is a woman pilot.答案：They are women pilots.10. Turning the singular nouns or noun phrases into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary changes:(1). Tell the kid to bring a raincoat with him tomorrow.答案：Tell the kids to bring raincoats with them tomorrow.11. Using a genitive or a double genitive wherever possible:(1). Professor Smith is one of my teacher＇s old friends.答案：Professor Smith is an old friend of my teacher＇s.12. Using a genitive or a double genitive wherever possible:(1). I believe the reputation of our university is as good as that of any otheruniversity.答案：I believe our university＇s reputation is as good as any other universitys.13. Using a genitive or a double genitive wherever possible:(1). I found some of your old hats.答案：I found some old hats of yours.六、名词解释（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）1. determiners答案：Determiners refer to words which are used in the premodification of a noun phrase and which typically precede any adjectives that premodify the head word, eg, the,many,his.评分标准：（1）定义与举例都正确给2分。